enaTmecnierebis sakiTxebi ISSUES OF LINGUISTICS - Tbilisi State ...

amaT ara aqvT pirdapiri obieqti, magram SeiZleba gauCndeT, da maSin isini
aqtivTa jgufSi gadadian (swavlobs gigla titina _ swavlobs gigla
gakveTils; gogona TamaSobs – gogona saxlobanas TamaSobs; biWi kargad
cekvavs _ biWi `gandaganas~ cekvavs; wuxs is _ wuxs is mas: tiris is –
tiris is mas da sxv.). es zmnebi myofad-wyvetilis formebSi i- prefiqss
dairTaven: swavlobs _ i-swavlis _ i-swavla; TamaSobs _ i-TamaSebs _ i-
TamaSa, wuxs _ i-wuxebs _ i-wuxa, tiris _ i-tirebs _ i-tira, kankalebs
_ i-kankalebs _ i-kankala...). a. SaniZis azriT, am zmnebs myofad-wyvetilis
`nakluli~ formebi Sevsebuli aqvT Sesabamisi aqtivis `saTaviso
qcevisgan~, e.i. i- prefiqsi nasesxebi aqvT moqmedebiTi gvaris `saTaviso
qcevisagan~ (amitomac igi maT `saSual-moqmedebiTebs~, anu `medioaqtivebs~
uwodebs). magram Zvel qarTul teqstebSi (maT Soris uZveles,
`xanmet~ teqstebSic) moipoveba didi raodenoba magaliTebisa, sadac am
tipis zmnebs awmyos jgufSic aqvT es prefiqsi (xityÂ, xityÂan, xixarebs,
xityebs, ximarxavs, ximoTxevs, xityoda, xiRÂZebda, xilocvida, vilocevdiT,
iswavebs, ibrdRuens ibrdRuenda isiZavs, isiZvida, imruSebden,
ityebda, `vefxistyaosanSic~: ilocavs, ityvis...). Tanamedrove qarTulSic
ori paradigmaa (meliqiSvili 2001: #3 paradigmis nawili da #10
mTlianad, 50-mde zmna: ibanakebs, ibodiSebs, ibudebs, igvianebs, iZinebs,
iRviZebs, ivakebs, iTenebs, izamTrebs, imorcxvebs da sxva). xolo, Tu am
magaliTebs davumatebT megrul-Wanurisa da svanuris masalas, sadac am
tipis zmnebis did nawils awmyoSi, rogorc wesi, i- prefiqsi dResac
SenarCunebuli aqvs (amis damadasturebeli uxvi masala aqvs moxmobili
Tavis specialur naSromebSi l. nozaZes, aseve, ix. n. futkaraZisa da T.
bikaSvilis samagistro naSromebi: mag. svanuri: ikli `koWlobs~, imzir
`loculobs~, igvni `tiris~, ilmsaxvar `msaxurobs~, iTamad `Tamadobs~
ilWvmi `marxulobs~; megruli: ipiCvans `marxulobs~, ixvamans `loculbs~,
iburTans `burTaobs~, ingars `tiris~, igans `qris~, iguruans
`swavlobs~; Wanuri: inCvirs `curavs~, ingors `goravs~, iburbals
`brunavs~, igzals `mgzavrobs~, ipiCvams `marxulobs~ ibirs `mReris~).
vfiqrob, eWvi aRar unda darCes imis Taobaze, rom yovelive zemoTqmuli
miuTiTebs istoriulad awmyos i- prefiqsiani formebis pirveladobaze
da imaze, rom isini amosavali formebia am tipis zmnebisaTvis. aqedan ki
mxolod im daskvnis gamotana SeiZleba, rom es prefiqsi nasesxebi ki ar
aris, aramed am zmnebis sakuTari, organuli prefiqsia, romelic myofadis
Camoyalibebis procesSi awmyos formebma dakarges. es ki unda momxdariyo
gacilebiT ufro adre, vidre dinamikur zmnaTa myofadis zmniswiniani
formebi Camoyalibdeboda: uzmniswino formebi awmyoSi darCa, xolo
zmniswinianma formebma momavlis Sinaarsi SeiZines da myofadSi gadairicxnen;
aqac analogiur SemTxvevasTan unda gvqondes saqme erTi
gansxvavebiT: uprefiqso da i- prefiqsiani formebidan prefiqsian formebs
89