enaTmecnierebis sakiTxebi ISSUES OF LINGUISTICS - Tbilisi State ...

esiyvaruleba eamxanageba,.. da sxva (meliqiSvili 2001, paradigma #11(45),
romelSic aseTi 500-ze meti zmnaa) 3 , Tu amaT ricxvs i- prefiqsian e.w.
deponensebs davamatebT (rogorebicaa ilanZReba, iloceba, igrixeba da
sxva, romelTa raodenoba 100-mde aRwevs) aseve, axteba, acxreba (Tavs)
(da)adgeba da sxva aseTebi, amaT emateba aseve, R-eb-i struqturis i-/e-
prefiqsiani ( imaleba/emaleba tipis) zmnebis didi raodenoba, romelTa
subieqti aqtiuria. ase rom, am tipis zmnaTa umravlesoba aqtiursubieqtiania,
e.i. ar aris vnebiTis Sinaarsisa da, aqedan gamomdinare, ver
vityviT, rom i-/e- prefiqsebi vnebiTi gvaris niSnebia: i- prefiqsi
refleqsivis, moqmedebis subieqtisken ukuqcevis, sasubieqto mimarTebis,
versiis niSania, xolo e- prefiqsi ki saobieqto mimarTebisa.…
2. II da III tipi, anu -d sufiqsiani da uniSno dinamikuri zmnebis
formebi ar aris R-0 struqturis konversiuli: piriqiT, `Tbeba~ tipis
fuZe TviTonaa amosavali aqtiursubieqtiani a-Tb-ob tipis kauzatiuri
warmoebisaTvis. amasTan, am tipis zmnebi SinaarsiT refleqsivebia, maTi
subieqti TviTmoqmedia, „avtoaqtiuria~ (moxuci mzeze/RumelTan Tbeba).
am tipis zmnebis fuZidan mxolod m- prefiqsiani mimReoba iwarmoeba,
romelic subieqts miemarTeba, sasubieqto Sinaarsisaa (Tbeba-dan > ga-m-
Tb-ar-i aris is, rac gaTba TviTon. aTbobs > gaTbob-il-i _ rac gaaTbes,
anu gaTbobil iqna sxvis mier). qeTevan lomTaTiZem sagangebo statia
miuZRvna am zmnebs (e.w. III tipis vnebiTebs) da swored imis safuZvelze,
rom maTi fuZidan nawarmoebi mimReoba konversiis gziT miRebuli
zmnebisagan gansxvavebuli warmoebisaa (radganac es ukanasknelni iyeneben
Sesabamisi aqtivis saobieqto mimReobis formebs: malavs > damal-ul-i
axmobs > gaxmob-il-i). arn. Ciqobava am tipis zmnebs istoriulad ugvaro
dinamikur zmnebad miiCnevs, Tumca ki Tanamedrove qarTuli enis sistemaSi
maT vnebiTi gvaris zmnaTa rigSi aTavsebs, radganac R-i struqtura masac
vnebiTis maxasiaTeblad miaCnia.
aseve, konversiis Sedegad ar aris miRebuli -d sufiqsiani dinamikuri
zmnebi. maTi subieqti, iseve, rogorc „Tbeba~ tipis zmnebisa, TviTmoqmedia
(anu misi moqmedeba Tavisi Taviskenaa mimarTuli). isini Ziri-
Tadad saxelisganaa nawarmoebi -d sufiqsis darTviT, romelsac madinami-
3
aRsaniSnavia, rom am R-i struqturis orpirian e- prefiqsian formebs, rogorc
wesi, Seesatyviseba R-0 struqturis erTpiriani refleqsivebi (elaparakeba _
laparakobs, esaubreba _ saubrobs, ejajgureba – jajgurobs, eamxanageba – amxanagobs,
edavba – davobs..), rac kidev erTi argumentia erTi mxriv imis sasargeblod,
rom es e- prefiqsi pirTa relaciis iseTive niSania, rogorc u- da i-
prefiqsebi, xolo meore mxriv, R-0 struqturis erTpiriani (laparakobs,
kankalebs..) formebi istoriulad i- prefiqsiani refleqsivebia: elaparakebi ise
Seefardeba laparakob formas, rogorc e-malebi _ i-malebi formas (magram
amaze cota qvemoT).
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