enaTmecnierebis sakiTxebi ISSUES OF LINGUISTICS - Tbilisi State ...
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enaTmecnierebis sakiTxebi ISSUES OF LINGUISTICS - Tbilisi State ...

enaTmecnierebis sakiTxebi ISSUES OF LINGUISTICS - Tbilisi State ...

enaTmecnierebis sakiTxebi ISSUES OF LINGUISTICS - Tbilisi State ...

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jer kidev ar aris daZleuli dionise Trakielidan gamosuli evropuli<br />

gramatikuli literaturis gavlena: qarTulisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli<br />

bevri specifikuri enobrivi movlena am, aRweriTi gramatikebis Tval-<br />

TaxedviTaa gaazrebuli da kvalificirebuli (es gansakuTrebiT zmnasTan<br />

dakavSirebul sakiTxebs Seexeba).<br />

amitom saWirod mimaCnia, gavixsenoT arn. Ciqobavas ramdenime principuli<br />

debuleba misi fuZemdebluri naSromis II gamocemis winasityvaobidan<br />

(Ciqobava 1968):<br />

1. `universaluri gramatika~ SeuZlebelia imitom, rom ar arsebobs<br />

universaluri gramatikuli struqtura (Tumca sxvadasxva enebis struqturaSi<br />

gamoricxuli araa gvqondes calkeuli saerTo struqturuli<br />

niSnebi).<br />

2. enis mecnieruli Seswavla...…gulisxmobs rogorc struqturis, ise<br />

funqciis Seswavlas, magram SeuZlebeli xdeba struqtura (struqturuli<br />

kategoriebi) aRvweroT funqciis (funqcionalur kategoriaTa) mixedviT<br />

da piruku.<br />

3. struqturuli cnebebi struqturuli niSnebis mixedviT unda<br />

CamovayaliboT, funqcionaluric, Sesabamisad _ funqcionaluri niSnebis<br />

mixedviT: manZili ar gaizomeba wonis erTeulebSi (kilogramebiT).<br />

4. enis aRwerisas CvenTvis saxelmZRvanelo princips warmoadgens homogenurobis<br />

principi, rogorc safuZveli `meTodologiuri imanentizmisa~:<br />

cneba unda Seicavdes niSnebs, romlebic imanenturia aRsaweri obieqtisa-<br />

Tvis, Sesaswavli obieqtisaTvis Sinaganad damaxasiaTebeli erTi enis<br />

gramatika ver iqneba meore enis gramatikis `Targmani~: erTi qalaqis<br />

gegmis mixedviT ver davaTvalierebT (ver gavecnobiT) meores (iqve, gv.<br />

010).<br />

arn. Ciqobava principulad icavda Tavis debulebebs logicizmis<br />

winaaRmdeg gramatikaSi (rac dionise Trakielis Tecnh, grammatikh,-dan<br />

moyolebuli, danergili iyo aRweriTs gramatikebSi), radganac es pozicia<br />

mecnierulad sworad miaCnda. es, TiTqos sruliad naTeli, gasagebi,<br />

mtkiced argumentirebuli da ucilobeli principebi davas ar unda iwvevdes,<br />

magram isini qarTuli zmnis kategoriebis gansazRvrisas da kvalifikaciisas,<br />

aseve, zmnuri formebis analizisa da klasifikaciisas xSiradaa<br />

darRveuli, rasac bevri auxsneli Seusabamoba da enobrivi faqtebis<br />

mcdari Sefaseba mosdevs.<br />

Cveni mizania vaCvenoT es Secdomebi, mizezebi am Secdomebisa da<br />

`meTodologiuri imanentizmis~ principidan gamomdinare, movaxdinoT qar-<br />

Tuli zmnis uRlebadi formebis gramatikuli klasifikacia, rac, Tavis<br />

mxriv, qarTuli zmnis gramatikuli kategoriebis swori kvalifikaciis<br />

saSualebas mogvcems.<br />

79

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