enaTmecnierebis sakiTxebi ISSUES OF LINGUISTICS - Tbilisi State ...

q. xecxEpiE (`albaT {mo}etacebina~): arzoman gurCians erEeSd
simaq ejRøó xecxEpiE, qa mekhEe løsE;
`arzoman gurCians oci asuli mainc moetacebina albaT, ganTqmuli
iyo~.
xeSxbiE (`Tu ekera~): amis Somale osør xeSxbiE, ejis demeg
onWEind!
`amas rodisme Coxa Tu {Se}ekera, amas (`imas~) ar movelodi!~
aRniSnul formebs aseve Tavisuflad awarmoeben avtoaqtivebi
(resp. medioaqtivebi):
bz. xebérgiëli (`uWidavia albaT~): maxobJi al mára xEøó
xebérgiëli;
`axalgazrdobaSi am kacs bevri uWidavia albaT~;
bq. xezeløliE (`evlo albaT~): banCas miCa dreEJi TanRiørqa
masørd xezeløliE!
`banCas Tavis droze uReltexilebze bevri evlo albaT.
SevniSnavT, rom saanalizo zmnebi formiT dinamikur e-prefiqsianTa
identuricaa, radganac Tavad statikur da dinamikur zmnaTa formebi
emTxveva sxvadasxva mwkrivSi erTmaneTs;
Sdr. dinamikuri awmyo: xextøEi `exateba is mas~ _ statikuri myofadi:
xextøEi `exateba is mas, misTvis iqneba daxatuli momavalSi~;
dinamik. uwyveteli: xextaEäl|xextaEälda (bz.), xextøEiE (bq.) _
`exateboda is mas~ _ statik. pirobiT usruli: xextaEäl (bz.),
xextøEiE (bq.) _ `exateboda is mas, misTvis iqneboda daxatuli~.
amgvari formobrivi Tanxvedrebi qarTulSic araerTia cnobili: dauxatavs
is mas (myofadi) _ dauxatavs mas is (I TurmeobiTi); daemalos is
mas (II kavSirebiTi) _ daemalos mas is (III kavSirebiTi); ukidia is mas
(statikuri awmyo) _ {da}ukidia mas is (dinamikuri I TurmeobiTi...).
semantikiT ki es zmnebi, rogorc zemoT iTqva, swored statikur zmnaTa
aRniSnul mwkrivebs (myofadi, pirobiTi) enaTesavebian.
saanalizo zmnebs preverbiani formebi ara aqvT; swored amitom
isini diuratiulobas gamoxataven. am mosazrebas mxars uWers bunebis
movlenebis aRmniSvnel zmnaTa formebi: Sdu{E}e `Tovs~ _ xeSdu{E}i
`uTovia albaT~; xeSduäl (bz.), áÄÛÃÖÉæ (bq.) `eTova albaT~. msgavsi
semantikis zmnebSi ufro gamokveTilia moqmedebis diuratiuloba da
gamoricxulia momentobrioba. cnobilia, rom `diuratiuli aspeqtis zog
nakvTs mravalgzisi moqmedebis gamoxatvac SeuZlia~ (maWavariani 1974:
129); Tumca iTvleba, rom xolmeobiTi, rogorc gramatikuli kategoria,
dRevandel svanurSi aRar gvaqvs (swored I xolmeobiTis badal mwkrivs
uwoda v. Tofuriam pirobiTi), saanalizo formebSi niuansurad swored
pirobiToba-xolmeobiTobis sinTezia, Tanac, bolos da bolos, xolmeobi-
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