enaTmecnierebis sakiTxebi ISSUES OF LINGUISTICS - Tbilisi State ...

qeTevan margiani-subari
enaTmecnierebis sakiTxebi _ I-II, 2009
rezultatiuroba-pirobiTobis gamoxatvisaTvis
svanur gardamaval zmnebSi
(zemosvanuri monacemebis mixedviT) 1
svanur enaSi relatiur-gardamaval da brunvacvalebadsubieqtian absolutur
zmnebs (avtoaqtivebs, resp. medioaqtivebs) moepoveba inversiuli
formebi, romelTa zusti Sesatyvisoba mwkrivis saxiT qarTulSi ar
aris. amitomac, saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi, qarTulad I TurmeobiTad (xemi
`uWamia mas is~) an aRweriTi konstruqciiT (`naWami eqneba albaT~) Targmnian;
amave formebs -Nl (bz.), -iE (bq.) afiqsiT ki II TurmeobiTs Seusatyviseben
xolme: xemNl (bz.), xemiE (bq.) `eWama mas is~ an `naWami
eqneboda albaT~ (Sdr. Turm. I _ xoma, Turm. II _ bz.: xomPn, bq.: xoma/@n),
rac maTs realur semantikas ar Seesabameba.
v. Tofurias `svanur zmnaSi~, romelic TiToeuli Cvenganis samagido
wignia da romelic, rogorc z. WumburiZe aRniSnavs (WumburiZe
2008), `dRemde rCeba miuwvdomel mwvervalad svanuri enis kvlevis sferoSi~,
es formebi msgavsi semantikiT ar Cans, rac, albaT, imiT aixsneba,
rom 30-ian wlebSi, rodesac wigni iqmneboda, gamoyenebul masalaSi ver
moxvdeboda da ver iqneboda fiqsirebuli yvela niuansis mqone leqsema.
aRniSnuli monacemebi aqtiuri zmnebia, sinTezuri warmoebisaa da
perfeqtulia: xedgøri `albaT {mo}uklavs mas is~, xedgarNl (bz.),
xedgøriE (bq.) _ `albaT {mo}ekla mas is~. isini gadmogvcemen warsuli
drois savaraudo, dauzustebel moqmedebas dinamikaSi, statikuri SedegiT
_ pirvel SemTxvevaSi (xedgøri) awmyo-myofadSi, meore SemTxvevaSi
(xedgaräl, xedgøriE) _ warsulSive.
rogorc cnobilia, qarTvelologTa erTi nawili (n. naTaZe, d.
meliqiSvili, a. arabuli, m. beriZe...) III seriis mwkrivebs istoriulad
statikur zmnebs ukavSirebs. d. meliqiSvilis azriT, `I rezultativi, II
rezultativi da III kavSirebiTi warmoSobiT statikuri zmnebis awmyos,
wyvetilisa da II kavSirebiTis inversiaqmnili formebia, romlebic dRes
dinamikuri gardamavali zmnebis paradigmis gagrZelebaa. am formebs erT
jgufSi aerTianebs warmoebis wesi da inversiuli konstruqcia~ (meliqiSvili
2001, 48). svanur masalaze es ase aisaxeba:
1
wakiTxulia moxsenebad iv. javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilisis saxelmwifo universitetSi
zurab sarjvelaZis dabadebis 70-e wlisTavisadmi miZRvnil samecniero
konferenciaze 2009 wlis 17 marts.
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