enaTmecnierebis sakiTxebi ISSUES OF LINGUISTICS - Tbilisi State ...

marTalia, arakanonikuri TanxmovanTkompleqsebis dasaZlevad gaCenili
i ufunqcioa morfologiurad, magram misi dasusteba ar xdeba; TanxmovanTgamyari
aris sruli i. am Tvalsazriss amyarebs ori enobrivi movlena:
1. q-ze an s-ze daboloebul formebsa (saxeli an zmna) da sxvaTa sityvis
-a nawilaks (qarTuli -o-s fardi) Soris CarTuli i arasodes ar
gadadis neitralurSi, magaliTad, koCq-i-a `kacmao~, kos-i-a `kacsao~,
vWarunq-i-a `vwero~ da a. S.
2. megrulSi -x `mde~ Tandebuls moepoveba paraleluri formebi: -xi || -
xG (yifSiZe 1914:396); magaliTad, TeiSaxi||xG||x. Tandebulian formaze
sxvaTa sityvis -a nawilakis darTvisas mxolod -xi gamoiyeneba (TeiSaxia
`iqamdeo~, FudeSaxia `saxlamdeo~ da sxva). 7
Cemi azriT, swored amgvari SezRudva vrceldeba saxelTa brunebis
paradigmaSi gaCenil TanxmovanTgamyar i xmovanzec. 8
aseve, Cveni msjelobis sagania moTxrobiTi da micemiTi brunvis formaTa
momdevnod i, u, G-s darTvis sakiTxi. boSiqi, boSiqu, boSiqG tipis
formebSi bolokiduri xmovnebi miCneulia superaciis erT-erT saSualebad
(janjRava 1999:39, 40, 59; maduaSvili 2008:108).Ddasaxelebuli
xmovnebi mocemul poziciaSi kvalificirdeba emfatikurad (yifSiZe 1914:
012, 024; Ciqobava 1936:56; klimovi 1962:75; lomTaZe 1986:109-117; kartozia
2005:32).
vfiqrobT, tradiciuli Sexeduleba gasaziarebelia, radgan:
a. TiToeuli maTgani regularulad ar daerTvis saxelis formas:
koCqi || koCqu || koCqG || koCq `kacma~ paraleluri formebia;
b. daerTvis iseT formebs, romlebTanac superaciis sakiTxi ar dgas:
marWixolqG (qxs, t. II, 266) `mercxalma~, CilqG (yif. 9327) `colma~,
CxomqG (yif. 9327) `Tevzma~ da ar daerTvis arakanonikuri
daboloebis formas: toronjq (yif. 8612; 8617;8623);
g. superacia momxdaria da mainc daerTvis: qomonsG `qmars~ (yif. 246);
kocG `kacs~ (yif. 1517); Roronsi…`RmerTs~... ;
d. Cndeba xmovanfuZiani saxelebis moTxrobiTi da micemiTi brunvis
formebTan: oroqG `Crdilma~, katusG `katas~…, sadac arakanonikuri
TanxmovanTkompleqsebis superaciis sakiTxi ar dgas.
7 orive es faqti SeniSnuli aqvs Tavad c. janjRavas (ix. disertacia, gv. 57).
8 aRsaniSnavia, rom naTesaobiTi brunvis formebTan gaCenili bolokiduri i ar
viwrovdeba G-d. koCiSi `kacisa~ tipis formebSi -iSi erTaderTi daboloebaa
(bolokiduri i geneturad saxelobiTi brunvis niSans ukavSirdeba) da `ar SeiZleba
gavutoloT sxva irib brunvebSi darTul i-s (dawvr. ix. kartozia 2005:
63-64, 66, 72);
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