enaTmecnierebis sakiTxebi ISSUES OF LINGUISTICS - Tbilisi State ...

TanxmovanTgamyar `i~-sTan dakavSirebuli sakiTxebi. TanxmovanTgamyar i-s
ukavSirdeba ori sakiTxi, romlebic ganxilulia bolo periodis naSromebSi:
5 saxelis fuZesa da brunvis niSans Soris arakanonikuri TanxmovanTkompleqsebis
dasaZlevad gaCenili i-s fardad aris miCneuli: 1. G
neitraluri xmovani, imave poziciaSi; 2. i, u, G xmovnebi, darTuli
moTxrobiTi da micemiTi brunvis formebs. pirvel sakiTxze msjelobisas
orive avtori imowmebs i. yifSiZis magaliTs _ baRGq, baRGs `baRma~,
`baRs~. c. janjRava amatebs galGq, galGs, kircxGq, kircxGs formebs.
ismis kiTxva, ramdenad bunebrivia da gavrcelebuli es formebi megrul-
Si. gali, kircxi geografiuli saxelebia. aqedan gamomdinare, gabmul
metyvelebaSi, TxrobaSi maTi gamoyenebis sixSire dabalia, miT ufro, mo-
TxrobiTi da micemiTi brunvis formebiT. daaxloebiT 10-mde informatorTan
(oCamCiridan, walenjixidan, Cxorowyudan) gadavamowmeT es da
yvelam bunebrivad miiCnia galq, kircxiq.
rac Seexeba baRGq, baRGs formebs, i. yifSiZe aRniSnavs, rom saxelobiTi
brunvis niSani -i dialeqtebis mixedviT sustdeba `naxevarxmovan~
G-d. magaliTad mohyavs baRi `садъ~ > baRG (gv. 018, SeniSv. 2); imave
formulirebas imeorebs brunvaTa paradigmis warmodgenisasac (gv. 28).
`baRi~ leqsemas umatebs Rali || RalG `Rele~ formebs da dasZens, rom
naxevarxmovani G, rogorc Semcvleli xmovani i-sa, Cndeba sxva brunvebSic:
Ral+G-Si, Ral+G-Sa da a.S. i. yifSiZis es Tvalsazrisi, vfiqrobT, dazustebasa
da axsnas saWiroebs. kerZod, megrulSi, TanxmovanfuZian saxelebTan,
saxelobiTi brunvis niSani aris i da is, rogorc wesi, ar sustdeba,
ar gadadis G-Si. maSin riT ixsneba baRG da RalG formebis arseboba?
megrulSi arsebobs Semdegi omoformebi: zmnuri erTeuli baRu _
`sakmarisia~ da arsebiTi saxeli baRu _ `beReli~ (qajaia 2000, t.
I:227), romelTa bolokiduri u-s dasusteba Cveulebrivi procesia: u >
G-Si: baRu || baRG (yifSiZe 1914). Cemi azriT, baRG forma, baRis mniSvnelobiT,
winamavali omoformebis warmoTqmis analogiis Sedegia. rac
Seexeba Rali `Rele~ formas, moepoveba imave mniSvnelobis paraleluri
Ralu (ix. dasax. leqsikoni, t. III:164). rogorc Cans, RalG forma u
xmovnis dasustebiTaa miRebuli da ara i xmovnisa. amrigad, bolokiduri
i-s dasustebis erTaderTi magaliTi (baRi || baRG) dasturdeba megrulSi,
gamonaklisis saxiT. 6
5 ix. c. janjRava 1999; m. maduaSvili 2008.
6 megrulSi saxelobiTi brunvis niSnad G-s asaxelebs e. gigiberiac (gv. 471) da
magaliTad mohyavs WkidG `mWadi~, magram amgvari forma arc teqstebSi dasturdeba
da arc zepirmetyvelebaSi (ix. leqsikonSi: Wkidi || WkGdi, t.III, gv. 482);
WkGs `mWads~ gamartivebis Sedegadaa miRebuli: WkGds > WkGs, G aq fuZiseuli
i-s daviwroebis Sedegia.
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