enaTmecnierebis sakiTxebi ISSUES OF LINGUISTICS - Tbilisi State ...

• arakanonikuri TanxmovanTkompleqsis gamartiveba fuZiseuli Tanxmovnis
dakargviT: 2 duds_>du-s, xojs_>xos;……
`fuZiseuli d T t j C > 0 (ikargeba) -s micemiTi brunvis niSnis win~
(yifSiZe 1914:022-023);
`gamartiveba winamavali wevris CagdebiT micemiT brunvaSi~ (gudava, gamyreliZe
1981:211). Sdr.: arakanonikuri TanxmovanTmimdevrobis gamartiveba
qarTuli enis dialeqtebSi fuZiseuli Tanxmovnis (saxls > saxs, ZaRls
> ZaRs) dakargvis Sedegad (jorbenaZe 1989).
• fonemis poziciuri cvla, kerZod, fuZiseuli l-s gadasvla r-Si
q-sa da s-s win: lq > rq-Si, ls > rs-Si (yifSiZe 1914:022, gudava,
gamyreliZe 1914:212);
• fuZesa da brunvis niSans Soris i xmovnis gaCena (es aRniSnuli
aqvs yvela mecniers, dawyebuli yifSiZidan).
arakanonikuri TanxmovanTkompleqsebis daZleva (superacia) paradigmaSi
i xmovnis gaCeniT mxolod megrulSi ar xdeba. amgvari tendenciaa
imerul dialeqtSi, kerZod, vanur TqmaSi: yidulobs saxlis, Wams
kitris, gatexavs bludis.. uxuTis metyvelebaSi: kacis, bofSis, qalis...
(ZoweniZe 1948; 1973; kublaSvili 1985).
amrigad, fuZesa da brunvis niSans Soris i-s CarTva ganpirobebulia
arakanonikuri kompleqsebis daZlevis (superaciis) aucileblobiT.
i-s raoba da distribucia. raki fonetikuri garemoa i-s gaCenis Semapirobebeli
faqtori, garkveulia i-s raobis sakiTxic: is aris TanxmovanTgamyari.
maSin logikurad mivdivarT im daskvnamde, rom i-s gaCena, rogorc
TanxmovanTgamyarisa, mosalodnelia iq, sadac arakanonikuri TanxmovanTkompleqsebis
gaCenis albaTobaa, anu moTxrobiTsa da micemiTSi (am
sakiTxze damajerebeli msjeloba ix. e. gigiberiasa da k. danelias naSromebSi).
mecnierTa umravlesoba i-s gaCenis fonetikur garemoze amaxvilebs
yuradRebas, magram maT mier warmodgenil paradigmebSi, miuxedavad gansxvavebuli
morfologiuri segmentaciisa, mkveTrad ar aris gamijnuli i
Sexorcebuli da i Seuxorcebeli fuZeebi. ix. i. yifSiZis (gv. 028-029),
arn. Ciqobavas (gv. 44), a. lomTaZisa (gv. 127) da al. onianis (gv. 83)
mier warmodgenili paradigmebi.
i xmovnis fuZesTan Sezrdis distribuciaze bevri daiwera (g. klimovi,
a. lomTaZe), dadginda sigrZe orwevra, samwevra da oTxwevra TanxmovanTkompleqsebisa,
romlis Tanaxmad, megruli auslautSi gaurbis
2 sxvaTa Soris, Tu metyveli piri TanxmovanTkompleqsebis daZlevis I wess iyenebs
moTxrobiTi brunvisTvis, rogorc wesi, micemiTSi unda mimarTos II wess,
Tumca SeiZleba dafiqsirdes Sereuli paradigmac (koC-q moTxrobiTisTvis, koCi-s
micemiTisTvis) rogorc gamocemul teqstebSi, ise zepirmetyvelebaSi.
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