enaTmecnierebis sakiTxebi ISSUES OF LINGUISTICS - Tbilisi State ...

guram kartozia
enaTmecnierebis sakiTxebi _ I-II, 2009
natvriTis warmoeba megrulSi
n fonema megruli sityvis (piris nacvalsaxelis, piris saxelis,
zmnis) absolutur boloSi ikargeba.. Sdr. Tqva (< *Tqvan) `Tqven~, xe (<
*xen) `zis~, xena (< *xenan) `sxedan~, leva (< levan): `dadia leva gGmorZgvilq~
(cag. 65, III3, Sen, 3) `gamarjvebulma levan dadianma~.
gamonakliss warmoadgens zmnis kavSirebiTis formebi, sadac bolokiduri
n Tanxmovani an i xmovniT aris gavrcobili, anda palataluri
fonemis saxiT aris warmodgenili: qoxedan(i) `isxdnen!~, Tasan(i)
`Teson!~.
formantiseul n-ze darTuli i, romlis dakargva palatalizebulad
aqcevs am n-s, mavrcobi (emfatikuri) xmovania da ara Tanxmovnuri
elementis dakargviT gamartivebuli enklitikuri ni `rom~
kavSiri, rogorc fiqrobda i. yifSiZe (Кипшидзе 1914:083). okodan(i)
`undodeT~ zmnis okodan-ni formidan miRebas Tu davuSvebT, Znelad
asaxsneli rCeba, Tu ratom ar moxda maxvilis gadaweva erTi marcvliT
sityvis bolosken: ok¢dan + ni-s unda moeca okodÇni, Tumca maxvili
kvlavac o-ze rCeba! aseve TÇsan(i) `Teson~ TÇ- san + ni-dan rom iyos
miRebuli, TasÇni unda gvqonoda.
i. yifSiZes S3 -n miaCnda daculad natvriTSic, romelsac momavlis
natvriTs uwodebda (Кипшидзе 1914:083): dofCouni `dammala~, dorCo-uni
`dagmala~, doCouni `damala [is]~, dofCounani `dagvmala~, dor-Counani
`dagmalaT~, doCounani `damala [isini]~. moviyvan magaliTebs gabmuli
teqstebidan:
axa-vai! coda guri, udardelo qopouni (yif. 129 8) `vai, sacodavo gulo,
udardelad myo!~
Cqimi Semawuxebeli Suri do xorciT doWouni (yif. 129 12) `Cemi Semwuxebeli
suliT da xorciT dawva!~
maTi va macocxlasi do uCa dixas dofCouni (yif. 129 14) `mec ar macocxlos
da Sav miwaSi dammala!~
arTi sumi kakali ki gomoxvatafunia, arTi olontyes qumolontyafunia,
sqani Fvilua mardi renia (xub. 170 23-24) `erTi sami cali rko gamakvnetinao,
erTi wumpeSi magoravao, Seni mokvla madli ariso~
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