enaTmecnierebis sakiTxebi ISSUES OF LINGUISTICS - Tbilisi State ...
enaTmecnierebis sakiTxebi ISSUES OF LINGUISTICS - Tbilisi State ... enaTmecnierebis sakiTxebi ISSUES OF LINGUISTICS - Tbilisi State ...
Vakhtang Imnaishvili Some Questions Linked with the Spelling of Double Vowels Summary The paper deals with the peculiarities linked with two or three adjacent identical vowels in nouns and verbs. In words introduced from foreign languages double vowels are mostly preserved, but they have no morphological function.When two or three identical vowels are found adjacent to one another in Georgian words, each vowel has its function and, according to the rule, none of them must be lost or merged. However, in spite of this, there are cases in the literary language when this rule is violated (daaxlova, saTvalebiT, SeerTebina, ubolo, mravalseriani, urarteli...). In contrast, there are also cases when unjustified, groundless doubling of vowels occurs in words (garantiaaa, viRaceebi, uumaRlesi, sulelooo...). This must have a psychological background. 60
guram kartozia enaTmecnierebis sakiTxebi _ I-II, 2009 natvriTis warmoeba megrulSi n fonema megruli sityvis (piris nacvalsaxelis, piris saxelis, zmnis) absolutur boloSi ikargeba.. Sdr. Tqva (< *Tqvan) `Tqven~, xe (< *xen) `zis~, xena (< *xenan) `sxedan~, leva (< levan): `dadia leva gGmorZgvilq~ (cag. 65, III3, Sen, 3) `gamarjvebulma levan dadianma~. gamonakliss warmoadgens zmnis kavSirebiTis formebi, sadac bolokiduri n Tanxmovani an i xmovniT aris gavrcobili, anda palataluri fonemis saxiT aris warmodgenili: qoxedan(i) `isxdnen!~, Tasan(i) `Teson!~. formantiseul n-ze darTuli i, romlis dakargva palatalizebulad aqcevs am n-s, mavrcobi (emfatikuri) xmovania da ara Tanxmovnuri elementis dakargviT gamartivebuli enklitikuri ni `rom~ kavSiri, rogorc fiqrobda i. yifSiZe (Кипшидзе 1914:083). okodan(i) `undodeT~ zmnis okodan-ni formidan miRebas Tu davuSvebT, Znelad asaxsneli rCeba, Tu ratom ar moxda maxvilis gadaweva erTi marcvliT sityvis bolosken: ok¢dan + ni-s unda moeca okodÇni, Tumca maxvili kvlavac o-ze rCeba! aseve TÇsan(i) `Teson~ TÇ- san + ni-dan rom iyos miRebuli, TasÇni unda gvqonoda. i. yifSiZes S3 -n miaCnda daculad natvriTSic, romelsac momavlis natvriTs uwodebda (Кипшидзе 1914:083): dofCouni `dammala~, dorCo-uni `dagmala~, doCouni `damala [is]~, dofCounani `dagvmala~, dor-Counani `dagmalaT~, doCounani `damala [isini]~. moviyvan magaliTebs gabmuli teqstebidan: axa-vai! coda guri, udardelo qopouni (yif. 129 8) `vai, sacodavo gulo, udardelad myo!~ Cqimi Semawuxebeli Suri do xorciT doWouni (yif. 129 12) `Cemi Semwuxebeli suliT da xorciT dawva!~ maTi va macocxlasi do uCa dixas dofCouni (yif. 129 14) `mec ar macocxlos da Sav miwaSi dammala!~ arTi sumi kakali ki gomoxvatafunia, arTi olontyes qumolontyafunia, sqani Fvilua mardi renia (xub. 170 23-24) `erTi sami cali rko gamakvnetinao, erTi wumpeSi magoravao, Seni mokvla madli ariso~ 61
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Vakhtang Imnaishvili<br />
Some Questions Linked with the Spelling of Double Vowels<br />
Summary<br />
The paper deals with the peculiarities linked with two or three adjacent identical<br />
vowels in nouns and verbs. In words introduced from foreign languages double<br />
vowels are mostly preserved, but they have no morphological function.When two<br />
or three identical vowels are found adjacent to one another in Georgian words, each<br />
vowel has its function and, according to the rule, none of them must be lost or<br />
merged. However, in spite of this, there are cases in the literary language when this<br />
rule is violated (daaxlova, saTvalebiT, SeerTebina, ubolo, mravalseriani,<br />
urarteli...).<br />
In contrast, there are also cases when unjustified, groundless doubling of vowels<br />
occurs in words (garantiaaa, viRaceebi, uumaRlesi, sulelooo...). This must<br />
have a psychological background.<br />
60
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