enaTmecnierebis sakiTxebi ISSUES OF LINGUISTICS - Tbilisi State ...
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enaTmecnierebis sakiTxebi ISSUES OF LINGUISTICS - Tbilisi State ...

enaTmecnierebis sakiTxebi ISSUES OF LINGUISTICS - Tbilisi State ...

enaTmecnierebis sakiTxebi ISSUES OF LINGUISTICS - Tbilisi State ...

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vaxtang imnaiSvili<br />

<strong>enaTmecnierebis</strong> <strong>sakiTxebi</strong> _ I-II, 2009<br />

mrCobli xmovnebis marTlwerasTan dakavSirebuli<br />

zogierTi sakiTxi<br />

qarTulSi araiSviaTad gvxvdeba mijriT mdgomi ori erTnairi bgera<br />

_ xmovanic da Tanxmovanic, e.w. mrCobli bgerebi. es iyo Cveni mwerlobis<br />

gariJraJze da mas vxvdebiT dResac. rogorc sakuTar, ise nasesxeb sityvebSi<br />

ori (zogjer sami) erTnairi bgeris gverdigverd Seyrisas Wreli<br />

suraTi gvaqvs. erTnairi bgerebi zogjer erTmaneTis gverdiT umtkivneulod<br />

Zlebs, zogjer (ufro naklebad) xdeba maTi Serwyma (an erTis<br />

dakargva).<br />

paraleluri formebis Sesaxeb aRniSnaven: `enaSi amJamad didi si-<br />

Wrelea. swori formebis gverdiT bevria umarTebulo formebic da maT<br />

garda kidev e.w. variantuli, paraleluri formebic, rogoricaa mag.,<br />

kalaTi da kalaTa, Svindi da Sindi... da misT. variantuli formebi enis<br />

leqsikis simdidres ar warmoadgenen. isini, Tu SeiZleba ase iTqvas,<br />

orTografiuli liberalizmis Sedegia. SeiZleba isic iTqvas, rom erTerTi<br />

xelSemwyobi mizezi enis normebis darRvevisa am variantuli formebis<br />

arsebobacaa, vinaidan maTi fakultatiuri an nebismieri xmareba Sei-<br />

Zleba gaxdes mizezi enis normebis dacvaze pasuxismgeblobis grZnobis<br />

Sesustebisa.<br />

enis normebis dacva pirvel rigSi moiTxovs weris normebis, orTografiis<br />

zustad dacvas. weris kultura ki imitomaa gansakuTrebuli mni-<br />

Svnelobisa, rom yoveli axali Taoba wignis meSveobiT eufleba Saliteraturo<br />

enas~. 1<br />

Tu wavuyrueT, es Cvens enas sikeTes ar moutans.<br />

qarTuli enisaTvis araa damaxasiaTebeli erTmaneTis gverdiT ori<br />

erTnairi bgeris u f u n q c i o xmareba. Tuki aseTi ram mainc gvxvdeba<br />

aqa-iq, is gviandeli warmoSobisad aris miCneuli (magaliTad gamogvadgeba<br />

CCÂli da TTue 2 ). roca TiToeuli am bgeraTagan raRac rols asrulebs,<br />

raRacis maCvenebelia, raRac daniSnuleba aqvs, maSin ori ki ara, SeiZleba<br />

sami bgerac ki aRmoCndes gverdigverd: gaaanaliza, SeeerTebina...<br />

1 a. kobaxiZe, rogor vicavT qarTuli enis normebs, qarTuli sityvis kulturis<br />

<strong>sakiTxebi</strong>, XI, 1998, gv. 69.<br />

2 i. yifSiZe, asimilaciisa da disimilaciis wesi qarTulsa da megrulSi: tum,<br />

#1, 1919-1920, gv. 3; v. Tofuria, fonetikuri dakvirvebebi qarTvelur enebSi. I,<br />

bgeriT movlenaTa Tanamimdevroba: `mimomxilveli~, 1926, gv. 216-217.<br />

46

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