enaTmecnierebis sakiTxebi ISSUES OF LINGUISTICS - Tbilisi State ...

vfiqrobT, am mcenaris aRmniSvnel qarTul-zanur saxelTa rigSi
unda ganvixiloT svanuri fuZec: gowxir- (-iS, -Žl bz., lnt., -ar bq.,
-al laSx.) _ kowaxuri. S–Žns x–Žy gowxir w–a (bz.) _ svaneTSi bevri
kowaxuria. cxekisga mÊnwird xag gowxir (bq. 70) _ tyeSi blomadaa
kowaxuri. gowxir (laSx., xor. 7) _ kowaxuri (Tofuria, qaldani 2000).
gowxir leCx. `kvawaxuri~, барбарисъ. Сваны употребляют въ ѣдѣ
зерна, а также листья изъ-за кислоты. gowxir gimaS (lenjŠrs), al balaxs
dambal kel xÀr kelleJa Txumólar i Cuba– bal’lar – kowaxuri miwisa
(mcenarea erTgvari), am balaxs dabali Rero aqvs, Reroze Tavebi gamosdis
da qvemoT – foTlebi (oniani 1917).
aRsaniSnavia, rom svanurSi gowo visg _ maJalo vaSli (mayaSvili
1961) am Ziris `mkvaxe~, `mJave~ cnebasTan kavSirs miuTiTebs.
svanuris Tavkiduri mJReri g- velari qarTulis mkveTri k- velaris
Sesabamisad svanurisTvis damaxasiaTebeli fonetikuri movlenaa (Sdr.
qarT. kak- svan. gak-), iseve rogorc fuZis SekumSuli saxiT warmodgena.
qarTvelur enaTa fonotaqtikis TvalsazrisiT or yru Tanxmovan-
Tagan erTs SeiZleba disimilacia mouvides da gamJRerdes, rasac g.
axvledianma disimilaciuri gamJRereba uwoda. yru bgeraTagan SeiZleba
orive erTnairi iyos (krko – grko), SeiZleba – sxvadasxva (patara –
batara dialeqt.). istoriulad cnobilia agreTve kaparWi-c da kabarWi-c
(k-p > k-b); Wapuki-c da Wabuki-c (p-k > b-k). disimilaciuri gamJRerebis
Sedegia pat(r)on-isgan warmomdgari baton-i (p-t > b-t).
amave movlenam svanurSi kowaxur-isgan gowx-is mogvca (k-w > g-w),
da la-kurka-sagan la-gurka miviReT (k-k > g-k). Sdr. lagurka wm.
kvirikes saydari kalaSi (SaniZe 1973:§27a). svanuri fonotaqtika uZveles
viTarebas asaxavs (meliqiSvili 1999; 2000). vfiqrobT, dasaxelebul
qarTul da zanur fuZeebs unda daematos svanuri gowxir- fuZec da
saerTo-qarTvelur doneze am mcenaris saxelis arqetipad aRvadginoT ara
*kowaxur-, aramed *gowaxur- fuZe.
amrigad, qarT. kowaxur-: megr. korwoxul-: svan. gvawxir-, gowxir-
fuZeebis Sepirispirebis safuZvelze saerTo-qarTvelur doneze aRdgeba
*gowaxur- `kowaxuri~ fuZe.
literatura
g. axvlediani, zogadi fonetikis safuZvlebi, Tbilisi 1994.
T. gamyreliZe, g. maWavariani, sonantTa sistema da ablauti qarTvelur enebSi,
Tbilisi 1965.
t. gudava, o-s u-Si gadasvlis zogierTi SemTxveva zanur (megrul-Wanur) enaSi,
saq. mecn. akad. moambe t. XXV, 1, Tbilisi 1960.
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