enaTmecnierebis sakiTxebi ISSUES OF LINGUISTICS - Tbilisi State ...

Rvrelis formantiseuli -S sakmaod xSirad sustdeba Á-ad, xolo xSir
SemTxvevaSi saerTod ikargeba~ (lomTaZe 1954:220, 223). anu megrulisa-
Tvis procesi ase warmogvidgina: S > Á an S > Á > 0, xoloQqarTvelur
enaTa masalaze dakvirvebiT daaskvna, rom `sazRvrulis win naTesaobiTSi
dasmuli msazRvrelis formantiseuli Tanxmovnebis s, S-s dakargva qar-
Tveluri enebis ganviTarebis saerTo tendencias warmoadgens. Ees tendencia
maqsimumamde SezRudulia normaTa yalibSi moqceul saliteraturo
qarTulSi, samagierod, farTo gasaqans poulobs qarTulis aranormirebul
cocxals kiloebsa, zanursa da svanurSi~ (lomTaZe 1954:230).
S, s dasustebisa da dakargvis umTavres mizezad msazRvrel-sazRvrulis
Taviseburi ganlageba miiCnia. rogorc mkvlevari aRniSnavs, `morfologiuri
formantis funqcias SesityvebaSi sintaqsuri wyoba, ufro
zustad, msazRvrelis adgili asrulebs; azris sworad gagebisaTvis misi
adgilic sakmarisia; naTesaobiTis afiqsis saWiroeba ar igrZnoba. amis
Sedegia misi moduneba: metyveli ar miiCnevs aucileblad mis gamokveTiT
warmoTqmas. Sedegad winaenismieri napralovani s, S jer Á-s saxes iRebs,
xolo Semdeg sruliad ikargeba~ (lomTaZe 1954:230).
e. lomTaZis TvalsazrisiT, S-s dakargva mxolod da mxolod msaz-
Rvrelis naTesaobiTiseuli S-s xvedria (lomTaZe 1954:231), magram
gamoyofs calkeul SemTxvevebs, roca sustdeba ara naTesaobiTis, aramed
sxva kvalifikaciis mqone -S fonema, is asaxelebs Semdeg leqsikur
erTeulebs: uCaSi > uCaÁ `ufrosi~, jveSi > jveÁ `Zveli~, oSi > oÁ
`asi~ (rTul ricxviT saxelebTan garkveul fonetikur poziciebSi), boSi
> boÁ `biWo~, aSo / aSi > aÁ `aqeT~. iotiani formebi senakuris kuTvnilebaa
(lomTaZe 1954:237-239).
1. rogorc mkvlevari aRniSnavs, u-C-aS-i da jv-eS-i formaSi S ar
aris naTesaobiTis afiqsi, misi varaudiT, bolokiduri i-s dakargvis Semdeg
S-s dasustebiT miviReT Á. u-C-aS-i nawarmoebia xarisxis mawar‐
moebeli u- -aS cirkumfiqsiT, romelic qarTuli u- -es-is Sesatyvisi
morfemaa, sayovelTaod cnobilia, rom uCaSi formis segmentireba xdeba
ase: u-C-a-S-i, u- -a-S formanti zusti Sesatyvisia ZvelqarTuli u- -e-Ás
formantisa, sadac e wyvetilis mawarmoebelia (SaniZe 1923:410) da a-s
Sesatyvisi, -Ás naTesaobiTis niSani (fenrixi, sarjvelaZe 1990:307) da
S-s fonetikur-morfologiuri ekvivalenti. vfiqrobT, naTesaobiTis istoriuli
formantiseuli S gadavida Á-Si. analogiurad unda aixsnas
meore magaliTic. kerZod, jv-eS-i formaSi jv- Zireuli morfema kanonzomieri
Sesatyvisia qarT. Zv- (Zv-el-i) [imave mniSvnelobiT laz. jv- (mjv-eS-i
// n-jv-eS-i // m-jv-e), svan. ju- (ju-in-el)] Zirisa (fenrixi,
sarjvelaZe 2000:625). Tu gaviziarebT mosazrebas, rom megrul-lazuri
-eS diaqroniulad naTesaobiTis morfemaa, romlis fonetikur-morfologiuri
ekvivalentia qarT. -el-ic (< *en) (Tofuria 1941:194), maSin
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