enaTmecnierebis sakiTxebi ISSUES OF LINGUISTICS - Tbilisi State ...

dakargvis procesi yvelaze metad isev banZasa da mis mimdebare sofleb-
Sia TvalsaCino. 1
roca l > Á process exebian, iqve mianiSneben r > Á-zec, Tumca
amis dasadastureblad sul oriode magaliTi mohyavT: texiri > texiÁi
`texura~ (mdinaris saxelwodebaa), mu re // mu Áe `ra aris~ (Ciqobava
1936:19); r-s dakargva am gzis gavliTaa axsnili maJira > maJia `meore~
leqsemaSic, r dakarguli formis gavrcelebis ared ki senakuri miiCneva
(Ciqobava 1936:19).
ramdenad gamodgeba aRniSnuli masala r > Á procesis magaliTebad
da ramdenad aris marTebuli zogadad r fonemis iotizaciis sakiTxis
dasma megrulSi?
texiÁi formis dadastureba Cven ver SevZeliT, SesaZloa, is idioleqtic
iyos. sazogadod ki cnobilia, rom r megrulSi, lazurisagan
gansxvavebiT, sakmaod myari fonemaa da misi intervokalur poziciaSi
dakargvis sul ramdenime magaliTi gvaqvs: jgura > jgua, maJira > maJia,
qironi > qioni (JRenti 1953:68; danelia 2006:55), taria > taia
(`tarieli~ _ sakuTari saxeli) (g. kartozia), magram ar gvaqvs arc
erTi SemTxveva, roca r erTgvar xmovnebs Sorisaa.
ramdenad SeiZleba CaiTvalos mu Áe < mu re-sagan miRebulad?
zogadad, am sakiTxs lazuris monacemiT xsnian, radgan aq r-s iotizacia
Cveulebrivi movlenaa da mas sistemis saxe aqvs: ren > Áen `aris~,
analogiuria lazuri _ gÁaÁ < gÁari `saWmeli, puri~, Áeri > [ÁeÁi] >
Áei `adgili~ _ magaliTebisa (Ciqobava 1936:22).
vfiqrobT, rom mu Áe arasworad aris segmentirebuli, igi ase unda
daiSalos: muÁ e an, ukeTes SemTxvevaSi, erTad iyos warmodgenili: muÁe.
i. yifSiZe mu kiTxviTi nacvalsaxelis gverdiT mis iotian mu-Á
"что?" variantsac asaxelebs, xolo muÁe “что такое?” formas ase Slis:
(< muÁ + [or]-e) (Кипшидзе 1914:019); mas ara aqvs naCvenebi gza, Tu
rogor miviReT iotiani varianti. i. yifSiZes mu-i/mu-Á formebi mu nacvalsaxelis
brunebis paradigmaSi saxelobiTis monacvle variantebad aqvs
warmodgenili, xolo i/Á _ saxelobiTis alomorfebad gamoyofili
(Кипшидзе 1914:048). i. yifSiZis teqstebSi erTaderTi magaliTia, romelic
Semdeg t. gudavasac Seutania `qarTuli xalxuri sityvierebis~ I
tomSi (gudava 1975:291): JinosqualobaSi magorous, muÁ gokona
goraTini? (yif. 1161-2) `aznaurobis mZebnelebs, ra gindaT, rom moZebnoT~,
am tipis magaliTebia: muÁ goko? `ra ginda?~ muÁ uRudu? `ra
hqonda?~, muÁ akeTu? `ra gaakeTa?~ romelic Cven mier martvilis
1
amas cxadyofs 2007-2009 wlebis eqspediciebze Cveni jgufis mier mopovebuli
teqstebi.
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