enaTmecnierebis sakiTxebi ISSUES OF LINGUISTICS - Tbilisi State ...
enaTmecnierebis sakiTxebi ISSUES OF LINGUISTICS - Tbilisi State ... enaTmecnierebis sakiTxebi ISSUES OF LINGUISTICS - Tbilisi State ...
5. mravalpirianobis ZiriTadi funqcia: I/II piri (subieqti iqneba is Tu obieqti) yovelTvis unda iyos warmodgenili zmnaSi, III piri ki mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu is subieqtia; 6. qcevis kategoria: Tu moqmedebis Sedegi ekuTvnis (an gamiznulia) I/II pirs, zmnaSi yovelTvis warmodgenilia mxolod -i- xmovani prefiqsi (e.w. saTaviso da sasxviso qcevis formebi), xolo Tu III pirs, an -i- (saTavisos dros) an -u- (sasxvisos dros); 7. orientaciis kategoria: Tu moqmedeba mimarTulia I/II pirisken zmnaSi gvaqvs e.w. rTuli mo-iani zmniswinebi, xolo Tu III pirisken, _ e.w. martivi zmniswinebi. aRniSnuli argumentebi naTlad mowmoben, rom qarTuli enis gramatikul kategoriaTa sistemaSi privilegirebuli, dominanturi roli swored rom I/II:III diqotomiis gramatikul markirebas eniWeba. informaciis enobrivi struqturirebis dros, upirveles yovlisa, I/II:III diqotomiis safuZvelze imijneba I/II da III piris qvesistemebi da ukve Semdeg III piris qvesistemaSi brunvebis saSualebiT xdeba semantikuri rolebis gansxvaveba. 2.3. morfosintaqsuri konstruqciebis ganmsazRvreli ierarqiebi zemoT mocemuli argumentebisa da analizis safuZvelze warmovadgenT Semdeg ierarqias: I/II III (gaudiferencirebuli argumentebi) FW (Ag/Ad) Ø (P) +FW (Ag) -FW (Ad) +aoristi -aoristi +aoristi -aoristi +awmyo -awmyo ERG NOM DAT NOM DAT NOM v-tipi v-tipi m-tipi v-tipi m-tipi v-tipi 314
III. ergatiuli konstruqciebi da misi ganmsazRvreli kategoriebis ierarqiebi wova-TuSurSi 3.1. saxelTa brunvebsa da zmnaSi warmodgenil klasis da piris niSanTa Soris arsebuli mimarTebebi wova-TuSurSi zmnuri formebi icvleba saxelTa klasebis mixedviT. mxolobiTi ricxvis saxelebi zmnaSi aCenen oTxidan erT-erT niSans: v-, b-, j-, d-, xolo mravlobiTi ricxvisa _ samidan erTs: b-, d-, j-. am e.w. klasis niSnebis semantikuri kvalifikacia da klasebis raodenobis zusti gansaz- Rvra sakmaod garTulebulia (sxvadasxva mkvlevrebi sxvadasxva dros gamoyofen 7-dan 20-mde klass), magram am niSnebis funqcia garkveulia: gardamavali zmnebi gviCveneben obieqtis klass, gardauvlebi ki subieqtisas (WrelaSvili 2002, gagua 1953). amgvarad, klasis niSnebis mixedviT wova-TuSuri tipiuri ergatiuli enaa: gardauvali konstruqciebi gardamavali konstruqciebi st’ak’ v-aßŏ ‘kaci modis’ st’ak’ov voħ v-ʕevin ‘kacma mokla vaJiSvili’ nan j-aßŏ ‘qali modis’ st’ak’ov nan j-ʕevin ‘kacma mokla deda’ bader d-aßŏ ‘bavSvi modis’ st’ak’ov pxak’al d-ʕevin ‘kacma mokla kurdReli ’ vaser b-aßŏ ‘cxeni modis ’ st’ak’ov ča b-ʕevin ‘kacma mokla daTvi’ wova-TuSurSi moTxrobiTi brunva, qarTulis msgavsad, gviCvenebs I/II piris diqotomias: I/II piris nacvalsaxelebs moTxrobiTSi yovelTvis erTi da igive forma aqvT, maSin rodesac III piris (nacval)saxelebs _ gansxvavebuli: ricxvi mxolobiTi mravlobiTi brunvebi NOM ERG NOM ERG I piri so as txo atx II piri ħ o aħ šu ajš mesame piris alomorfebia -s da -v. maTi ganawileba ganisazRvreba specifikuri semantikuri niSnebiTa da zmnuri klasebiT. wina an gverdiTi Taobis naTesaobis terminebi, sakuTari saxelebi, III piris nacvalsaxeli mxolobiTSi, aseve, profesiis aRmniSvneli saxelebi warmodgenilia -s alomorfiT, sxva saxelebi ki -v alomorfiT. mravlobiTSi III piris nacvalsaxeli warmodgenilia - Ø alomorfiT, xolo yvela sxva saxeli -v alomorfiT. es ukanaskneli (-v alomorfi) SezRudulia zmnuri semantikiTac _ mxolod gardamavali da aqtiuri zmnebis subieqti SeiZleba iyos warmodgenili moTxrobiTSi. metic, I/II piris subieqti moTxrobiTSia ara mxolod gardamaval da gardauval aqtiur zmnebTan, aramed im 315
- Page 264 and 265: ana xaranauli enaTmecnierebis sakiT
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- Page 272 and 273: zemoCamoTvlili semantikuri jgufis s
- Page 274 and 275: paralelur adgils (3421, 8011) eyrdn
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- Page 310 and 311: seriebs Soris arsebuli sxvaobebi. u
- Page 312 and 313: manis rigis piris niSnebi. axla, Tu
- Page 316 and 317: SemTxvevaSic, rodesac zmna aris erT
- Page 318 and 319: cesebis dafiqsireba da aucilebelia
- Page 320 and 321: Alice C. Harris SUNY Stony Brook en
- Page 322 and 323: since some basic transitive verbs,
- Page 324 and 325: (2) mo-v-k’l-en "I killed them" m
- Page 326 and 327: Notes 1 The research reported here
- Page 328 and 329: Zveli qarTuli enis aRwera warmoadge
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III. ergatiuli konstruqciebi da misi ganmsazRvreli kategoriebis<br />
ierarqiebi wova-TuSurSi<br />
3.1. saxelTa brunvebsa da zmnaSi warmodgenil klasis da piris niSanTa<br />
Soris arsebuli mimarTebebi<br />
wova-TuSurSi zmnuri formebi icvleba saxelTa klasebis mixedviT. mxolobiTi<br />
ricxvis saxelebi zmnaSi aCenen oTxidan erT-erT niSans: v-, b-, j-,<br />
d-, xolo mravlobiTi ricxvisa _ samidan erTs: b-, d-, j-. am e.w. klasis<br />
niSnebis semantikuri kvalifikacia da klasebis raodenobis zusti gansaz-<br />
Rvra sakmaod garTulebulia (sxvadasxva mkvlevrebi sxvadasxva dros<br />
gamoyofen 7-dan 20-mde klass), magram am niSnebis funqcia garkveulia:<br />
gardamavali zmnebi gviCveneben obieqtis klass, gardauvlebi ki subieqtisas<br />
(WrelaSvili 2002, gagua 1953). amgvarad, klasis niSnebis mixedviT<br />
wova-TuSuri tipiuri ergatiuli enaa:<br />
gardauvali konstruqciebi gardamavali konstruqciebi<br />
st’ak’ v-aßŏ ‘kaci modis’ st’ak’ov voħ v-ʕevin ‘kacma mokla vaJiSvili’<br />
nan j-aßŏ ‘qali modis’ st’ak’ov nan j-ʕevin ‘kacma mokla deda’<br />
bader d-aßŏ ‘bavSvi modis’ st’ak’ov pxak’al d-ʕevin ‘kacma mokla kurdReli ’<br />
vaser b-aßŏ ‘cxeni modis ’ st’ak’ov ča b-ʕevin ‘kacma mokla daTvi’<br />
wova-TuSurSi moTxrobiTi brunva, qarTulis msgavsad, gviCvenebs I/II<br />
piris diqotomias: I/II piris nacvalsaxelebs moTxrobiTSi yovelTvis<br />
erTi da igive forma aqvT, maSin rodesac III piris (nacval)saxelebs _<br />
gansxvavebuli:<br />
ricxvi mxolobiTi mravlobiTi<br />
brunvebi NOM ERG NOM ERG<br />
I piri so as txo atx<br />
II piri ħ o aħ šu ajš<br />
mesame piris alomorfebia -s da -v. maTi ganawileba ganisazRvreba<br />
specifikuri semantikuri niSnebiTa da zmnuri klasebiT. wina an gverdiTi<br />
Taobis naTesaobis terminebi, sakuTari saxelebi, III piris nacvalsaxeli<br />
mxolobiTSi, aseve, profesiis aRmniSvneli saxelebi warmodgenilia -s<br />
alomorfiT, sxva saxelebi ki -v alomorfiT. mravlobiTSi III piris<br />
nacvalsaxeli warmodgenilia - Ø alomorfiT, xolo yvela sxva saxeli -v<br />
alomorfiT. es ukanaskneli (-v alomorfi) SezRudulia zmnuri semantikiTac<br />
_ mxolod gardamavali da aqtiuri zmnebis subieqti SeiZleba<br />
iyos warmodgenili moTxrobiTSi. metic, I/II piris subieqti moTxrobiTSia<br />
ara mxolod gardamaval da gardauval aqtiur zmnebTan, aramed im<br />
315
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