enaTmecnierebis sakiTxebi ISSUES OF LINGUISTICS - Tbilisi State ...
enaTmecnierebis sakiTxebi ISSUES OF LINGUISTICS - Tbilisi State ... enaTmecnierebis sakiTxebi ISSUES OF LINGUISTICS - Tbilisi State ...
seriebs Soris arsebuli sxvaobebi. uRlebis oTxi tipisa da sami seriis mixedviT gansxvavebuli brunvaTa modelebis aRweraze dafuZnebul Semajamebel sqemas Semdegi saxe eqneba: I-seria II-seria III-seria argumentebi I II III I II III I II III I-klasi NOM DAT DAT ERG NOM DAT DAT NOM (PP) II-klasi NOM (DAT) DAT NOM (DAT) DAT NOM (DAT) DAT III-klasi NOM _ DAT ERG _ DAT DAT _ (PP) IV-klasi (pasiuri) NOM _ DAT NOM _ DAT NOM _ DAT (afeqturi) DAT _ NOM DAT _ NOM DAT _ NOM warmodgenili sqemis interpretaciis Sedegad SeiZleba Camoyalibdes Semdegi debulebebi: 1. gamoiyofa sami tipis brunvaTa yalibebi: nominatiuri (I argumenti _ saxelobiTSi, meore (Tu aseTi aris) da mesame _ micemiTSi), ergatiuli (I argumenti _ moTxrobiTSi, meore (Tu aseTi aris) _ saxelobiTSi, mesame _ micemiTSi) da datiuri (pirveli argumenti _ micemiTSi da mesame _ saxelobiTSi); 2. afeqturi (e.w. inversiuli) zmnebi yvelaze Tanmimdevrulia brunvaTa yalibebis SerCevis TvalsazrisiT _ isini yovelTvis (seriebis ganurCevlad) datiuri modelis Sesabamisad aformeben maTTan dakavSirebul saxel(eb)s (resp. argumentebs): eqsperienceri (I argumenti, funqciurad subieqti) yovelTvis micemiTSia, stimuli ki (II argumenti, funqciurad obieqti) _ saxelobiTSi; 3. II da IV(pasiuri) klasis zmnebi yovelTvis nominatiur yalibs irCeven: pirveli argumenti (resp. subieqti) saxelobiTSia, mesame ki (resp. obieqti) micemiTSi (zogierT II klasis zmnas (e.w. deponensebs) SeiZleba axldes kidev erTi obieqti micemiTSi); 4. ergatiuli konstruqcia gvaqvs mxolod I da II klasis zmnebis II da III seriaSi: pirveli argumenti (semantikurad _ agensi, funqcionalurad ki subieqti) II seriaSi warmodgenilia moTxrobiT brunvaSi, III- Si ki micemiTSi; 5. II da III argumentebs Soris formaluri gansxvaveba mxolod II seriaSi gvaqvs: II argumenti aris saxelobiTSi, xolo III _ micemiTSi. amdenad, SeiZleba am funqciuri rolis calke gramatikul kategoriad gamoyofa da pidapiri da iribi obieqtebis gansxvaveba; 6. moTxrobiTi aris erTaderTi brunva, romelic funqcionalurad mxolod erT arguments ukavSirdeba _ Tu gvaqvs moTxrobiTi, saxeli subieqtia. yvela sxva brunva polifunqciuria: micemiTi SeiZleba iyos 310
ogorc subieqtis (I da III klasis zmnebisTvis III seriaSi da IV (afeqturi) zmnebisTvis), aseve pirdapiri (I seriaSi) da iribi obieqtis (I da II seriaSi) brunva. saxelobiTic polifunqciuria; is gamoxatavs, rogorc subieqts (I seriaSi da II/III (vnebiTi) klasis zmnebTan), aseve pirdapir damatebas (I da III klasis zmnebis II seriaSi), aseve stimuls IV (afeqturi) zmnebisa. amdenad, brunvebis calsaxa dakavSireba sintaqsur funqciebTan, aseve, ver xerxdeba; 7. moTxrobiTi brunva sami pirobis dakmayofilebis SemTxvevaSi Cndeba: (a) saxeli unda iyos III piris (I an II piris nacvalsaxelebi saerTod ar ibrunvian da arasodes dairTaven brunvis niSnebs); (b) zmna unda iyos I an III klasis (aqtiuri, gardamavali; e.i. saxeli unda iyos agensi); seria ki II. e.i qarTulSi gvaqvs e.w. gaxleCili ergativi (diqsoni 1994) _ zmnis aqtiurobis, dro-kiloTa seriebisa da I/II:III pirTa diqotomiis mixedviT. am interpretaciebis Sedegad SeiZleba davaskvnaT, rom manis brunvebi, piris manisa da vinis rigebis msgavsad, ar gamoxataven dapirispirebas subieqtsa da obieqts Soris; e.i. ar arian funqcionalurad, sintaqsuri mimarTebebiT gansazRvrulni. amdenad, saZiebelia is semantikuri niSani, romelic gansazRvravs brunvaTa yalibebsa da piris niSanTa sistemebs Soris dapirispirebas. manisa da vinis rigis piris niSnebi, aseve, gamoxataven dapirispirebas iseT moqmedebebs Soris, romelTa subieqtebi moqmedeben an ar moqmedeben sakuTari ‘Tavisufali nebis’ Sesabamisad; mag.: (a) gavtexe (b) gamityda davxarje damexarja davkarge damekarga vtiri metireba vmReri memRereba (a) magaliTebSi subieqti moqmedebs Tavisi ‘Tavisufali nebiT’, maSin rodesac (b)-Si is moqmedebs Tavisi ‘Tavisufali nebis’ gareSe (uneburad, ucabedad, moulodnelad). Tu am monacemebsac gaviTvaliswinebT da ‘Tavisufali nebis’ semantikuri niSnis TvalsazrisiT gavaanalizebT brunvebsa da piris niSnebs, davinaxavT, rom yovelTvis, rodesac subieqti moqmedebs Tavisufali nebis gareSe (asea afeqturi zmnebis SemTxvevaSic), an rodesac ucnobia subieqtis Tavisufali neba, CarTulia Tu ara moqmedebaSi (asea III seriis perfeqtuli droebis SemTxvevaSi), subieqti warmodgenilia micemiTi brunviT da zmnaSic Sesabamisad Cndeba micemiTis fardi 311
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- Page 270 and 271: eu;cesqai aRTquma 2, euvch, aRnaTqu
- Page 272 and 273: zemoCamoTvlili semantikuri jgufis s
- Page 274 and 275: paralelur adgils (3421, 8011) eyrdn
- Page 276 and 277: Ana Kharanauli The Vocabulary of th
- Page 278 and 279: amave leqsikonSi literaturul wyaroe
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- Page 284 and 285: (30): mas uSmago vin miendos, vin m
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- Page 288 and 289: "Freundschaft" ist eine der wichtig
- Page 290 and 291: vania da mravalferovani (Sinaarsis
- Page 292 and 293: jajRani _ es sityva ar aris etimolo
- Page 294 and 295: `metyvelebas~; 1220 wels odnav Secv
- Page 296 and 297: dialeqtSi RurRuli `gajavrebas, Cuma
- Page 298 and 299: maRal tonalobas gamoxatavs; sainter
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- Page 306 and 307: ЧОНГУРИ - гей, приех
- Page 308 and 309: usudan asaTiani enaTmecnierebis sak
- Page 312 and 313: manis rigis piris niSnebi. axla, Tu
- Page 314 and 315: 5. mravalpirianobis ZiriTadi funqci
- Page 316 and 317: SemTxvevaSic, rodesac zmna aris erT
- Page 318 and 319: cesebis dafiqsireba da aucilebelia
- Page 320 and 321: Alice C. Harris SUNY Stony Brook en
- Page 322 and 323: since some basic transitive verbs,
- Page 324 and 325: (2) mo-v-k’l-en "I killed them" m
- Page 326 and 327: Notes 1 The research reported here
- Page 328 and 329: Zveli qarTuli enis aRwera warmoadge
- Page 330 and 331: * * * eTer soselia, semantikuri uni
- Page 332 and 333: zurab sarjvelaZe _70 Sinaarsi daman
- Page 334 and 335: sofio sarjvelaZe _ xelnawerTa erovn
- Page 336: gamomcemlobis redaqtori cira jiSkar
ogorc subieqtis (I da III klasis zmnebisTvis III seriaSi da IV<br />
(afeqturi) zmnebisTvis), aseve pirdapiri (I seriaSi) da iribi obieqtis<br />
(I da II seriaSi) brunva. saxelobiTic polifunqciuria; is gamoxatavs,<br />
rogorc subieqts (I seriaSi da II/III (vnebiTi) klasis zmnebTan), aseve<br />
pirdapir damatebas (I da III klasis zmnebis II seriaSi), aseve stimuls<br />
IV (afeqturi) zmnebisa. amdenad, brunvebis calsaxa dakavSireba sintaqsur<br />
funqciebTan, aseve, ver xerxdeba;<br />
7. moTxrobiTi brunva sami pirobis dakmayofilebis SemTxvevaSi<br />
Cndeba: (a) saxeli unda iyos III piris (I an II piris nacvalsaxelebi<br />
saerTod ar ibrunvian da arasodes dairTaven brunvis niSnebs); (b) zmna<br />
unda iyos I an III klasis (aqtiuri, gardamavali; e.i. saxeli unda iyos<br />
agensi); seria ki II. e.i qarTulSi gvaqvs e.w. gaxleCili ergativi<br />
(diqsoni 1994) _ zmnis aqtiurobis, dro-kiloTa seriebisa da I/II:III<br />
pirTa diqotomiis mixedviT.<br />
am interpretaciebis Sedegad SeiZleba davaskvnaT, rom manis brunvebi,<br />
piris manisa da vinis rigebis msgavsad, ar gamoxataven dapirispirebas<br />
subieqtsa da obieqts Soris; e.i. ar arian funqcionalurad, sintaqsuri<br />
mimarTebebiT gansazRvrulni. amdenad, saZiebelia is semantikuri niSani,<br />
romelic gansazRvravs brunvaTa yalibebsa da piris niSanTa sistemebs<br />
Soris dapirispirebas.<br />
manisa da vinis rigis piris niSnebi, aseve, gamoxataven dapirispirebas<br />
iseT moqmedebebs Soris, romelTa subieqtebi moqmedeben an ar moqmedeben<br />
sakuTari ‘Tavisufali nebis’ Sesabamisad; mag.:<br />
(a) gavtexe (b) gamityda<br />
davxarje damexarja<br />
davkarge damekarga<br />
vtiri metireba<br />
vmReri memRereba<br />
(a) magaliTebSi subieqti moqmedebs Tavisi ‘Tavisufali nebiT’, maSin rodesac<br />
(b)-Si is moqmedebs Tavisi ‘Tavisufali nebis’ gareSe (uneburad,<br />
ucabedad, moulodnelad). Tu am monacemebsac gaviTvaliswinebT da ‘Tavisufali<br />
nebis’ semantikuri niSnis TvalsazrisiT gavaanalizebT brunvebsa<br />
da piris niSnebs, davinaxavT, rom yovelTvis, rodesac subieqti moqmedebs<br />
Tavisufali nebis gareSe (asea afeqturi zmnebis SemTxvevaSic), an rodesac<br />
ucnobia subieqtis Tavisufali neba, CarTulia Tu ara moqmedebaSi<br />
(asea III seriis perfeqtuli droebis SemTxvevaSi), subieqti warmodgenilia<br />
micemiTi brunviT da zmnaSic Sesabamisad Cndeba micemiTis fardi<br />
311
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