enaTmecnierebis sakiTxebi ISSUES OF LINGUISTICS - Tbilisi State ...

dialeqtSi RurRuli `gajavrebas, Cumad laparaks~ niSnavs, xolo svanur-
Si li-Rul-i `buzRuns~ niSnavs.
wuwuni _ ukmayofilo gamoTqma, _ Civili. sabasTan undomi, cudi
tirilia.
Civili _ 1. sayveduris, ukmayofilebis gamoxatva sityvierad (raime
usiamovnebis, tkivilis da misT. gamo), 2. saCivris Setana sasamarTloSi.
sabasTan Civili _ mowyinaris hambavi (aCivla, maCivla, naCivlebi); aCivla
_ Civili aTqmevina. Civili _ 1. sayveduris, ukmayofilebis gamoxatva
sityvierad (raime usiamovnebis, tkivilisa da misTanaTa gamo); 2. saCivris
Setana (sasamarTloSi);
RaRadi garkveuli xmabaZviTobiT xasiaTdeba, magram Sinaarsobrivadac
saintereso sityvaa, amitom qveviT ganvixilavT sxva, aseTive specifikuri
mniSvnelobis matarebel formebTan.
rogorc Cans, aseTma sityvebma mogvianebiT itvirTa adamianis xmianobis
aRniSvna, isini erTgvari asociaciis gziT mimsgavsdnen adamianis
metyvelebas imis mixedviT (imis gaTvaliswinebiT), manamde rasac gamoxatavdnen.
rogorc cnobilia, xmabaZviT sityvebSi aRsaniSnsa da aRmniSvnels
Soris kavSiri motivirebulia, bgeras garkveuli mniSvneloba eni-
Weba. `bgerweriT leqsikas axasiaTebs mWidro kavSiri bgerasa da mniSvnelobas
Soris. am tipis leqsikaSi mcire bgeriTi cvlilebebi semantikur
mniSvnelobaTa elferis cvlas iwvevs. amitom variaciuloba, romelic
bgerweriTi derivaciis saxes iRebs, erTgvarovani mniSvnelobis mqone
sityvaTa konebs qmnis. monaTesave mniSvnelobis mqone leqsemebs monaTesave
bgeriTi struqtura aqvT. amitom SeiZleba vilaparakoT fonemur diferencialur
niSanTa da semantikur diferencialur niSanTa kavSirebze~
(meliqiSvili 1999:80). magram es procesi sxvadasxva enaSi gansxvavebulad
mimdinareobs. am SemTxvevaSi, qarTuli da franguli enebis magaliTis
gaTvaliswinebiT, erTi ram udavoa, qarTulSi aseTi sityvebi gacilebiT
mravalricxovania da struqturulad ufro mowesrigebul, sistemur
suraTs qmnis, vidre frangul enaSi. qarTulSi /a-i-u/ xmovnebis
monacvleoba erTgvarovan Tanxmovnur yalibSi sakmaod xSiria. saSualo
aweulobis /e, o/ xmovnebi bgerweriTi sityvebis gadmosacemad ar gamoiyeneba
xolme. es erTgvari ukiduresoba mkveTri dapirispirebis Seqmnis
mizniT unda aixsnas. `diferencialur niSanTa doneze fonosemantikuri
kavSiris gamovlena SesaZlebelia bgerweriTi leqsikis Seswavlis, poeturi
Semoqmedebis analizis, fsiqolingvisturi eqsperimentebis meSveobiT.
am gziT xerxdeba metyvelTa enobrivi kompetenciis Rrma Sreebis
gamovlena~ (meliqiSvili 1999:83).
ganxiluli onomatopoeturi sityvebi SevecadeT Sinaarsisa da
struqturis mixedviT garkveul klasifikaciaSi mogveqcia da gagverkvia,
ramdenad daemTxvevoda Sinaarsobrivi mxare fonetikur-struqturul age-
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