enaTmecnierebis sakiTxebi ISSUES OF LINGUISTICS - Tbilisi State ...
enaTmecnierebis sakiTxebi ISSUES OF LINGUISTICS - Tbilisi State ... enaTmecnierebis sakiTxebi ISSUES OF LINGUISTICS - Tbilisi State ...
`metyvelebas~; 1220 wels odnav Secvlili formiT gvxvdeba (verble) da metyvelebis paralelurad `gagebinebasac~ gamoxatavs. amave wels gvxvdeba `xamamaRali laparakis, kamaTis~ mniSvnelobiT. dRes es sityva (le verbe), upirveles yovlisa, gramatikuli mniSvnelobiT gamoiyeneba xolme da `zmnas~ aRniSnavs (es gageba mas enaTmecnierebis ganviTarebasTan erTad unda mieRo da, rogorc yvela termini, isic xelovnuria), xolo Cveulebriv metyvelebaSi niSnavs `sityvas, saubars~. le caquet niSnavs laybobas, кудахтанье, клохтанье наседки. etimologiur leqsikonSi ver mivageniT jaser (la jaserie)-s, rac ybedobas niSnavs, misi meore mniSvnelobaa wamocdena, wamoyrantaleba. 3. Zviris Tqma vinmeze, vinmes gakilva. 4. Cxavili (Cxikvis). es zmna imiTaa saintereso, rom yvela xmabaZviTi sityvisgan gansxvavdeba semantikuri gadasvliT, rogorc wesi, danarCenebisTvis pirveladi mniSvneloba ramis xmianobaa (cxovelis, frinvelis da a.S.), xolo ukve Semdeg asociaciiT unda migveRo adamianis ama Tu im ganwyobis aRmniSvneli, ramisTvis mimsgavsebuli xmianoba. aseT sityvebs Tavdapirveli mniSvneloba pirvel adgilze aqvT SenarCunebuli da mxolod amis mere gadataniTi gagebiT gamoxataven adamianis metyvelebas, ris aRsaniSnadac sixSiris mixedviT sazogadoebaSi ufro aqtiurad gamoiyenebian. am SemTxvevaSi ratomRac piriqiT momxdara, rac imas gviCvenebs, rom semantikuri TvalsazrisiT sawinaaRmdego movlenac bunebrivia, SeiZleba adamianis metyveleba gamoviyenoT Cxikvis xmianobis aRsaniSnavad. la babillage, babiller, le babil (bavSvis) _ bavSvis sasiamovno xmianoba araerT enaSi ukavSireba bagismier Tanxmovnebs. aRniSnuli sityva jer ybedobas niSnavs, xolo meoreul mniSvnelobad bavSvis titini aqvs. am SemTxvevaSi qarTulSi bagismier Tanxmovnebs swored es enacvleba. aseve SeiZleba niSnavdes Citebis Jrurtulsac. igi 1160 wels Cndeba frangulSi, Tavidanve onomatopoeturobiT gamoirCeva, radgan bab- Ziri tuCebis moZraobaze miuTiTebs, Tavidan igi borZikiT laparaks, enabluobas niSnavda, xolo ybedobis gageba XIII saukunidan itvirTa. cacxani _ `gawyromiT SeZaxeba~. es sityva mxolod Tanamedrove leqsikonSia da ufro xSirad piriani formiT Tu gvxvdeba, sawyisSi _ TiTqmis ara. frangulenovan TargmniT leqsikonSi misi Sesatyvisoba ratomRac aRmoCnda _ crier (yvirili), crier après qn (vinmesTvis yvirili). es, ra Tqma unda, cacxanis niuansobriv maxasiaTeblebs ver gadmoscems, magram frangulSi misi Sesatyvisi sxva ar aris. WukWukebs _ 1. WukWuks gamoscemen frinvelebi. 2. WukWukiT laparakobs, saubrobs; moxucebi tkbilad WukWukebdnen. sabasTan WukWuki mwyerT neli xmianobaa. aqac imave movlenasTan gvaqvs saqme, radgan metyveleba am sityvaSic gvian gamoixata da frinvelTa xmianobidan gadavida analogiiT, rasac, Cveni azriT, kvlav asociaciuri axsna unda hqondes. 294
tatani-titini-tutuni; sainteresoa, rom tatani sabasTanac da Tanamedrove ganmartebiT leqsikonSic jer cis tatnobs niSnavs da mere ukve datatanebis mni- Svnelobas iZens: tatani _ 1. tatnobi, mzis Saravandedi; 2. (dautatana) _ gawyromiT, gajavrebiT laparaki; xmamaRla datuqsva, cacxani; titinis mniSvnelobam gadaiwia, radgan sabasTan cudi saubari, cudi diacuri ubnobaa; xolo Tanamedrove qarTulSi ufro axlad enaamodgmuli bavSvis laparaks niSnavs da tiktikis sinonimia. misi mxolod meore mniSvnelobaa uTavbolo laparaki, ybedoba, risi gagebiTac dRes TiTqmis aRar xmaroben. tiktiki _ (gazuiller (le gazuillement); babiller (le babiage); le babillemen; le ramage; balbutier; murmurer). sityva tutuni mxolod sabasTan Segvxvda da niSnavs Cum drtvinvas, tutunobas _ cundruks; tatyani-tityini; tatyani _ xmamaRla, uSnod laparaki; tityini _ uTavbolo laparaki, _ ybedoba; rogorc vxedavT, aq mxolod xmis tonalobaSia gansxvaveba, sxva SemTxvevaSi orive sityva uSno, uTavbolo laparaks gamoxatavs, oRond tatyani ufro xmamaRalia, es a xmovnis prerogativa unda iyos, rac sxva msgavsi agebulebis sityvebSic gasaTvaliswinebelia. tartari-turturi; `ena-dauyenebelisa mraval sityvasa hqvia tartari~; swored sabas identuradaa ganmartebuli es sityva dRevandel qarTulSi. tartaris wyvili sityva sabasTan saerTodac ar aris ganmartebuli, xolo qegl-Si _ 1. CurCuls, butbuts niSnavs 2. risame uSnod qneva, moRereba (xelis, joxis). saliteraturo enaSi am sityvis meore mniSvneloba TiTqmis ucnobia, pirveli mniSvnelobis mixedviT ki a da u xmovnebis dapirispireba kvlav dadasturda. sainteresoa, rom etimologiuri leqsikonis mixedviT *turtur-(i) `tuCebs, pirs~ niSnavda qar- TulSi, xolo igive Ziri garkveuli saxesxvaobiT _ tintvir-(i) (qar- TulSi i varianti saerTod ar gvaqvs) _ lazurSi aseve `tuCebs~ niSnavs. dRes sityva turturi leCxumur dialeqtSia moqmedi. etimologiuri monacemebis mixedviT SegviZlia vimsjeloT, rom am Ziris Tavdapirveli mniSvneloba metyvelebasTan iyo dakavSirebuli, xolo ganmartebiT leqsikonSi dadasturebuli meore mniSvneloba gviandeli SenaZeni unda iyos. luRluRi aramkafio, gaurkveveli laparakia. sabasTan misi mniSvneloba identuradaa ganmartebuli, oRond ufro specifikuri, misaxvedri da qarTuli enis ukeT Cawvdomaze orientirebuli axsniT: `sneul- Tagan ukafiod, Znelad amoubnoba~. mniSvnelobiT ki gansxvavedeba, magram Ziris msgavsebis TvalsazrisiT aqve gvinda aRvniSnoT *Rul- Ziri, rasac qarTulsa da svanur enebSi eZebneba Sesatyvisoba, qarTuli enis gurul 295
- Page 244 and 245: A138a da xityodes osa na r‚i xa(r
- Page 246 and 247: A140a (x‚ igi maT xetyoda) (r‚i
- Page 248 and 249: Mzekala Shanidze The Homily "On Jea
- Page 250 and 251: ebiTis niSnad -a sufiqsi gvxvdeba g
- Page 252 and 253: juanSerisave Txzulebis sxvadasxva x
- Page 254 and 255: sarTiT iwarmoebda; xolo is uniSno d
- Page 256 and 257: � gaikrtnas, Cajdes vards Sua, ma
- Page 258 and 259: aseve ar aris motivirebuli -e da -a
- Page 260 and 261: � va Tu gaviWre, gaWrilsa sada, g
- Page 262 and 263: q. cx. I _ qarTlis cxovreba, I, teq
- Page 264 and 265: ana xaranauli enaTmecnierebis sakiT
- Page 266 and 267: faqtorebic, romlebic zemoqmedebas a
- Page 268 and 269: saTargmni sityvis semantikas. 3 amg
- Page 270 and 271: eu;cesqai aRTquma 2, euvch, aRnaTqu
- Page 272 and 273: zemoCamoTvlili semantikuri jgufis s
- Page 274 and 275: paralelur adgils (3421, 8011) eyrdn
- Page 276 and 277: Ana Kharanauli The Vocabulary of th
- Page 278 and 279: amave leqsikonSi literaturul wyaroe
- Page 280 and 281: xis erovnuli xasiaTis gamosavlenad.
- Page 282 and 283: gancalkevebul erTeulTa Tavgadasaval
- Page 284 and 285: (30): mas uSmago vin miendos, vin m
- Page 286 and 287: gavixsenoT akakisY`gamzrdeli~: `Sen
- Page 288 and 289: "Freundschaft" ist eine der wichtig
- Page 290 and 291: vania da mravalferovani (Sinaarsis
- Page 292 and 293: jajRani _ es sityva ar aris etimolo
- Page 296 and 297: dialeqtSi RurRuli `gajavrebas, Cuma
- Page 298 and 299: maRal tonalobas gamoxatavs; sainter
- Page 300 and 301: amaz qurdaZe enaTmecnierebis sakiTx
- Page 302 and 303: saerTod kavkasielis da, bunebrivia,
- Page 304 and 305: arc am sityvebis ganmartebisas da a
- Page 306 and 307: ЧОНГУРИ - гей, приех
- Page 308 and 309: usudan asaTiani enaTmecnierebis sak
- Page 310 and 311: seriebs Soris arsebuli sxvaobebi. u
- Page 312 and 313: manis rigis piris niSnebi. axla, Tu
- Page 314 and 315: 5. mravalpirianobis ZiriTadi funqci
- Page 316 and 317: SemTxvevaSic, rodesac zmna aris erT
- Page 318 and 319: cesebis dafiqsireba da aucilebelia
- Page 320 and 321: Alice C. Harris SUNY Stony Brook en
- Page 322 and 323: since some basic transitive verbs,
- Page 324 and 325: (2) mo-v-k’l-en "I killed them" m
- Page 326 and 327: Notes 1 The research reported here
- Page 328 and 329: Zveli qarTuli enis aRwera warmoadge
- Page 330 and 331: * * * eTer soselia, semantikuri uni
- Page 332 and 333: zurab sarjvelaZe _70 Sinaarsi daman
- Page 334 and 335: sofio sarjvelaZe _ xelnawerTa erovn
- Page 336: gamomcemlobis redaqtori cira jiSkar
tatani-titini-tutuni;<br />
sainteresoa, rom tatani sabasTanac da Tanamedrove ganmartebiT<br />
leqsikonSic jer cis tatnobs niSnavs da mere ukve datatanebis mni-<br />
Svnelobas iZens: tatani _ 1. tatnobi, mzis Saravandedi; 2. (dautatana)<br />
_ gawyromiT, gajavrebiT laparaki; xmamaRla datuqsva, cacxani;<br />
titinis mniSvnelobam gadaiwia, radgan sabasTan cudi saubari, cudi<br />
diacuri ubnobaa; xolo Tanamedrove qarTulSi ufro axlad enaamodgmuli<br />
bavSvis laparaks niSnavs da tiktikis sinonimia. misi mxolod<br />
meore mniSvnelobaa uTavbolo laparaki, ybedoba, risi gagebiTac dRes<br />
TiTqmis aRar xmaroben. tiktiki _ (gazuiller (le gazuillement); babiller (le<br />
babiage); le babillemen; le ramage; balbutier; murmurer).<br />
sityva tutuni mxolod sabasTan Segvxvda da niSnavs Cum drtvinvas,<br />
tutunobas _ cundruks;<br />
tatyani-tityini;<br />
tatyani _ xmamaRla, uSnod laparaki; tityini _ uTavbolo<br />
laparaki, _ ybedoba; rogorc vxedavT, aq mxolod xmis tonalobaSia gansxvaveba,<br />
sxva SemTxvevaSi orive sityva uSno, uTavbolo laparaks<br />
gamoxatavs, oRond tatyani ufro xmamaRalia, es a xmovnis prerogativa<br />
unda iyos, rac sxva msgavsi agebulebis sityvebSic gasaTvaliswinebelia.<br />
tartari-turturi;<br />
`ena-dauyenebelisa mraval sityvasa hqvia tartari~; swored sabas<br />
identuradaa ganmartebuli es sityva dRevandel qarTulSi.<br />
tartaris wyvili sityva sabasTan saerTodac ar aris ganmartebuli,<br />
xolo qegl-Si _ 1. CurCuls, butbuts niSnavs 2. risame uSnod<br />
qneva, moRereba (xelis, joxis). saliteraturo enaSi am sityvis meore<br />
mniSvneloba TiTqmis ucnobia, pirveli mniSvnelobis mixedviT ki a da u<br />
xmovnebis dapirispireba kvlav dadasturda. sainteresoa, rom etimologiuri<br />
leqsikonis mixedviT *turtur-(i) `tuCebs, pirs~ niSnavda qar-<br />
TulSi, xolo igive Ziri garkveuli saxesxvaobiT _ tintvir-(i) (qar-<br />
TulSi i varianti saerTod ar gvaqvs) _ lazurSi aseve `tuCebs~ niSnavs.<br />
dRes sityva turturi leCxumur dialeqtSia moqmedi. etimologiuri<br />
monacemebis mixedviT SegviZlia vimsjeloT, rom am Ziris Tavdapirveli<br />
mniSvneloba metyvelebasTan iyo dakavSirebuli, xolo ganmartebiT<br />
leqsikonSi dadasturebuli meore mniSvneloba gviandeli SenaZeni<br />
unda iyos.<br />
luRluRi aramkafio, gaurkveveli laparakia. sabasTan misi mniSvneloba<br />
identuradaa ganmartebuli, oRond ufro specifikuri, misaxvedri<br />
da qarTuli enis ukeT Cawvdomaze orientirebuli axsniT: `sneul-<br />
Tagan ukafiod, Znelad amoubnoba~. mniSvnelobiT ki gansxvavedeba, magram<br />
Ziris msgavsebis TvalsazrisiT aqve gvinda aRvniSnoT *Rul- Ziri, rasac<br />
qarTulsa da svanur enebSi eZebneba Sesatyvisoba, qarTuli enis gurul<br />
295
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