enaTmecnierebis sakiTxebi ISSUES OF LINGUISTICS - Tbilisi State ...

gadmoscems sityvis Sinaarss ukeTesad, vidre TviTon sityva (florenski
1989, 126). 11 es ar niSnavs, ra Tqma unda, imas, rom Cven saerTod sityvis
ganmartebis, misi mniSvnelobis eqsplikaciis winaaRmdegi viyoT, ubralod,
verJbickas semantikuri primitivebis meSveobiT sityvis Sinaarsis gadmocema
Cveni dakvirvebiT mxolod abundovnebs sityvis azrs. sxvaTa Soris,
aRsaniSnavia, rom verJbicka bunebriv semantikur metaenazeUsityvis mniSvnelobis
warmodgenamde Zalze dawvrilebiT ganixilavs sityvis mniSvnelobasa
da mis xmarebas metyvelebaSi, ase rom, vfiqrobT, Semdeg aRarc
aris saWiro damatebiT am sityvis mniSvnelobis eqsplikacia primitivebis
meSveobiT.
yovel SemTxvevaSi ZiriTadad abelisa da verJbickas Sromebma gvibiZga
imisaken, rom gamogvekvlia, ra mniSvnelobiTaa datvirTuli sityva
megobariUqarTul enaSi, rogor aris warmodgenili am sityvis leqsikuri
veli Zvelsa da Tanamedrove qarTulSi.
„qarTveli xalxis cxovrebasa da kulturaSi megobrobas gansakuTrebiT
mniSvnelovani adgili uWiravs“, _ wers guram asaTiani da agrZelebs:Y`Cven
im SedarebiT mcirericxovan xalxTa rigs vekuTvniT, romel-
Ta sulier yofierebaSi megobrobas _ ara praqtikuli mosazrebebiT Seamxanagebas,
SeTqmas, SeTanxmebas, aramed swored megobrobas, am sityvis
maRali, yovelive utilitarulisgan daclili, wminda sulieri mniSvnelobiT
(rogorc sulTa, pirovnebaTa urTierTltolvas) upiratesi adgili
uWiravs zneobriv RirebulebaTa ierarqiaSi. swored aseTi megobrobis
Tandayolili wyurvilia is mTavari zRude, romelic qarTvel kacs martoobas
ukrZalavs“. 12
qarTveli kacisTvis martooba gausaZlisia. mas mudam sWirdeba vi-
Rac, visac is Tavis fiqrebsa da grZnobebs gauziarebs. `marto kaci WamaSiac
braliao“,U_ ambobs erTi qarTuli andaza.
Y `roca aravis ar vuyvebi, rac Cems cxovrebaSi xdeba, iseTi grZnoba
maqvs, TiTqos araferic ar momxdara~, _ es sityvebi erT cnobil qar-
Tvel msaxiobs ekuTvnis.
guram asaTians SeniSnuli aqvs, rom qarTul hagiografiul literaturaSi
aRwerili martosuli mowameebi sxva, araqarTuli erovnebis
warmomadgenlebi arian. SuSaniki somexia, evstaTi mcxeTeli _ sparsi, abo
Tbileli _ arabi. `xolo yvelaze srulyofili nimuSi netarTa cxovrebis
sakuTriv qarTuli variantisa _ grigol xanZTeli warmosaxavs ara
11
"...самое слово, оно одно и никакое другое не возьмет его смысла глубже и полно
охотнее, нежели выражает оно само себя" (Florenskij P. (1989): Termin. VQ, 6.
12
guram asaTiani (1982), saTaveebTan. ramdenime cda qarTuli xasiaTisa da esTetikuri
bunebis gasarkvevad, t. 2, gv. 64.
281