enaTmecnierebis sakiTxebi ISSUES OF LINGUISTICS - Tbilisi State ...

xis erovnuli xasiaTis gamosavlenad. verJbickas monacemebiT, magaliTad,
rusuli enisa da kulturis gasaRebi-sityvebia: судъба, душа, тоска. 7
verJbicka svams kiTxvas, ra SinaarsiT xasiaTdebian universaluri
cnebebi, arian Tu ara isini kulturulad specifikurni, anu ra Sinaarss
ukavSireben am cnebebs sxvadasxva enebi. universaluria Tu ara sxvadasxva
enebSi am cnebebis Sinaarsebi. is ikvlevs, magaliTad, iseT zogad cnebas,
rogoricaa megobrobis cneba. 8
megobroba aris adamianTa Soris erT-erTi umniSvnelovanesi
urTierToba, romelic yvela kulturisaTvis aris damaxasiaTebeli.
adamianebs Soris urTierTmimarTebis es saxe kargadaa cnobili sxvadasxva
sazogadoebebSi. gansakuTrebiT ganviTarda is antikur periodSi
saberZneTsa da romSi. Sua saukuneebis literaturaSi ZiriTadi maxvili
adamianebs Soris religiur mimarTebebze gadadis. renesansis dros ki
megobroba kvlav yuradRebis centrSi eqceva.
verJbicka zemoT dasaxelebul wignSi ikvlevs megobrobis cnebas,
gansakuTrebiT sityva `megobris~ da mis leqsikur velSi Semavali sityvebis
Sinaarss inglisur, rusul, avstraliur inglisursa da polonur
enebSi. 9 principSi Tavis ZiriTad debulebas _ rom megobrobis cneba ar
aris universaluri, is asabuTebs msjelobiT imis Sesaxeb, rom inglisur
sityvas friend `megobari“Uara aqvs zusti ekvivalentebi sxva enebSi.
aRsaniSnavia, rom amiT verJbickas axali araferi uTqvams. sityvebs
rom zusti ekvivalentebi sxva enaze Targmnisas Zalze iSviaTad dae-
Zebneba, adrec yofila SeniSnuli, mag., es SeniSnuli aqvs germanel mecniers
karl abels da Tanac imave megobariUsityvis frangulidan germanulad
TargmnasTan dakavSirebiT. abeli dawvrilebiT ixilavs franguli
sityvis ami da misi germanuli Sesatyvisis Freund-is Sinaarsebs da maT
xmarebas. 10
axali verJbickasTan is aris, rom mas sityvebis Sinaarsi sakuTar
metaenaze anu e.w. bunebriv semantikur metaenazeUaqvs warmodgenili. sityvebis
Sinaarsis amgvari warmodgena ki, Cvenis azriT, mxolod abundovnebs
am sityvaTa mniSvnelobebs. gvinda amasTan dakavSirebiT gavixsenoT
florenskis sityvebi imis Sesaxeb, rom veraviTari axsna-ganmarteba ver
7
Wierzbicka, A., (1992): Semantics, Culture, and Cognition: Universal Human Concepts in
Culture-specific Configurations. Oxford University Press, Oxford, New York.
8
Wierzbizka, A. (1997): Understanding Cultures through their Key Words (English,
Russian, Polish, German, and Japanese). Oxford University Press, Oxford, New York.
9
Ibid, 32-125: Lexicon as a Key to Ethno-Sociology and Cultural Psychology (Patterns of
"Friendship" across Cultures).
10
Carl Abel (1885): Über Sprache als Ausdruck nationaler Denkweise. Vorlesung gehalten
in der Royal Literary Society zu London, in: Sprachwissenschaftliche Abhandlungen.
Friedrich. Leipzig. (1-31).
280