enaTmecnierebis sakiTxebi ISSUES OF LINGUISTICS - Tbilisi State ...

lia abulaZe, andreas ludeni
enaTmecnierebis sakiTxebi _ I-II, 2009
semantika, leqsikologia
gasaRebi-sityvebi da megobrobis sityvaTveli
qarTulSi
`leqsikoni aris xalxis kulturis Zalze mgrZnobiare maCvenebeli“
_ es sityvebi eduard sepirs ekuTvnis. Cven SegviZlia xalxis xasiaTi da
kultura ukeT gavigoT, Tu misi enis leqsikasa da calkeul sityvebs, am
sityvebis mniSvnelobebsa da xmarebas safuZvlianad da dawvrilebiT gamovikvlevT.
sityvebs, romlebic garkveuli enobrivi sazogadoebisa da misi kulturisaTvis
gansakuTrebiT mniSvnelovania da arsebiTi, gasaReb-sityvebs
(key-words) uwodeben. dResdReobiT gaxSirda kulturis garkveuli problemebis
enisa da misi gasaRebi-sityvebis meSveobiT kvlevis cdebi.
romeli sityvebia ufro mniSvnelovani ama Tu im eris kulturisa-
Tvis, rogor unda moxdes sakvlevad aseTi sityvebis SerCeva _ amis dadgenis
obieqturi kriteriumi ar arsebobs. zogierTi mkvlevari sityvaTa
sixSireebis maCveneblebs mimarTavs, zogierTi _ sakuTar intuicias.
Keyword anu gasaRebi-sityva, rogorc termini, jerjerobiT sayovelTaod
ar ixmareba, mxolod iSviaTad vxvdebiT mas lingvistur leqsikonebSi,
mag., meTius leqsikonSi: 1
Key word – A word or concept characteristic of the thought of a particular
community in a particular period.
`gasaRebi-sityva _ sityva an cneba, damaxasiaTebeli garkveul periodSi
garkveuli sazogadoebis azrovnebisaTvis~. hartmanisa da jeimsis leqsikografiul
leqsikonSi 2 es sityva Semdegnairadaa ganmartebuli:
keyword
1. A word or phrase which has become representative of a field, movement or
lifestyle, e.g. communicative, green, postmodern.
`gasaRebi-sityva _ sityva an Sesityveba, romelic garkveuli sferos, mo-
Zraobis an cxovrebis stilis warmomadgeneli xdeba, mag., komunikaciuri,
mwvane, postmodernistuli~.
1
P. H. Matthews (1997): Oxford Concise Dictionary of Linguistics. Oxford University
Press., Oxford, New York.
2
R. R. K. Hartmann and G. James (1998): Dictionary of Lexicography. Routledge. London
and New York.
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