enaTmecnierebis sakiTxebi ISSUES OF LINGUISTICS - Tbilisi State ...
enaTmecnierebis sakiTxebi ISSUES OF LINGUISTICS - Tbilisi State ... enaTmecnierebis sakiTxebi ISSUES OF LINGUISTICS - Tbilisi State ...
juanSerisave Txzulebis sxvadasxva xelnawerSi igive zmna orive sufiqsiTaa warmodgenili. `qmnes~ forma gvxvdeba 1633-1646 wlis mariamiseul nusxaSi, romelsac XVIII saukunis dadianiseul nusxaSi `qmnas~ enacvleba: � da ubrZana, raTa gamonaxos Ãevsa mas Sina adgili samonastre da aRaSenos eklesia, da qmnes monastrad (q. cx., I. 178, 1). aqve, anaseul (XV s.) da dadianiseul (XVIII s.) xelnawerebSi aris `giÃxsnes~ zmna, romelsac ramdenime sxva xelnawerSi (WalaSviliseuli (XVI s.-is II naxevari), mariamiseuli (1633-1646 ww.), maCabliseuli (1736 w.), janaSviliseuli (XVIII s.-is Sua wlebi)) -a sufiqsiani forma cvlis: � maSin gixilos Sen Wirsa Sina da giÃsnes RmerTman (q. cx., I, 162, 19). amave fuZis mqone zmnebi -e sufiqsiT dasturdeba leonti mrovelis istoriaSi: � da madlobda RmerTsa da evedreboda, raTa moxednes wyalobiT ersa mas SecTomilsa da iÃsnes eSmakisagan (q. cx., I. 92, 16); � man gixilos Wirsa Sina da giÃsnes Sen (q. cx., I. 105, 21). `samarTlis ZeglebSic~, kerZod, moses samarTalSic vnaxeT moqmedebiTi gvaris -e sufiqsiani forma: � romelman qmnes boroti winaSe uflisa RmrTisa Senisa da gardahÃdes mcnebaTa misTa (sam. Zegl., I. 109). moqmedebiTi gvaris formebi II kavSirebiTis -e bolosarTiT gvxvdeba Teimuraz I-Tan da Teimuraz II-sTan. Teimuraz I `mijnurT ambavSi~ -e sufiqss leqsis sazomisaTvis unda mimarTavdes: � maT misi cxeni mihyvandaT, netar misTana Sesva ra! sxva msgavsi iosebisa, veWob, dedaman Sves ara! (T. I, gv. 65. 40, 4). Teimuraz II-is poemaSi `sarke TqmulTa~ saxarebiseuli Tematika unda ganapirobebdes Zveli qarTulisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli warmoebis gamoyenebas: � Sen muclad iRo da Sve Ze, ieso ewodisao (T. II, 27. 216, 4). sxva avtorebTan igive zmna mxolod -a bolosarTiT gvxvdeba. magaliTad, daviT guramiSvili, roca iesos Sobaze gviambobs, aRniSnul zmnasTan -a sufiqss moixmars: � ocdaxuTs marts gabriel angelozman axara, zegardmo mokiTxva hrqva: yrma Svao patara (daviTiani, 117). sulxan-sabasTanac -a bolosarTiT gvxvdeba es zmna: � mamaman Svili Svas eseTi da mzrdelman aRzardos msgavsi amiso (saba, s.s., 66). arCilic mxolod -a sufiqsian warmoebas mimarTavs: � aha, miudges qalwuli, Svas Zeo-gankvirvebuli (arC., II, 138, 2); � sxva am bediTa nuRar Svas, riT raebada maT visi (arC., I, 173. 312, 2). 252
Tu gaviziarebT gamoTqmul Tvalsazriss imis Sesaxeb, rom `viec~ zmnaSi e sayrdeni morfemiseulia, maSin kavSirebiTis `vice~ formaSi -e mawarmoeblis arseboba logikuria da rusTaveli am SemTxvevaSi amgvar warmoebas mxolod riTmis saWiroebiT ar mimarTavs: � gnaxe sulTan gauyrelman, fici asre davamtkice: aw damexsen, sikvdilamdis vitiro da Tavsa vice (vefx., 863, 3). � arvis uTxra suliersa, saficari momec mtkice, fici fica saSineli: `Tavicao kldeTa vice!~ (vefx., 1141, 4). saleqso sazomiT ver avxsniT -e bolosarTis gamoyenebas sxva taepSi: � modi da gavxsnaT, SevigneT, saWurWle Tu ra zomia (vefx., 1352, 2). `vefxistyaosanSive~ igive zmna -a mawarmoebliT gvxvdeba: � ra Semoviden indoeTs, Sevigna maTi gvaroba, vuCveno Cemi Zal-guli da Cemi meomaroba (vefx., 534, 2). � mefe brZanebs: `ra SevignaT, guli Cveni raT ixsnebis? (vefx., 1171, 1). `Sevigna~ formebia Teimuraz II-is `TimsarianSi~ da sulxan-sabas `sibrZne sicrueSic~: � anu movkvde anu Sevigna mizezi mwuxarebisa misisa (T., II, 140, 8). � me ugunuri nu ggonivarT, vera Sevigna ra (saba, s.s. 130). aRniSnuli zmna e bolosarTiT dasturdeba `visramianSic~. rogorc cnobilia, `visramianis~ qarTuli xelnawerebi gviandeli xanisaa. Tumca, aqac auxsnelia jer kidev am periodisaTvis iSviaTi warmoebis formaTa gamovlena: raca SemiZlia, moviWirveb, romel gulisa Cemisa nadebi ver Seignes (vis., 132, 14). zemoT ganxilul formaTagan yvelas, rogorc Zveli qarTulisaTvis iyo Cveulebrivi, sayrden morfemaSi -e xmovani aqvs gauCinarebuli (-qmen-, -Ãsen-, -ec-, gen-, -Sev-). gairkva, rom saSual qarTulSi moqmedebiTi gvaris I da II yalibis zmnebi II kavSirebiTs axali qarTulis msgavsad iwarmoeben. TiTqmis yvela ZeglSi -a sufiqsi gvxvdeba mawarmoeblad. -e bolosarTi ki, romelic Zvel qarTulSi Cveulebriv gamovlindeboda iq, sadac Zireul sayrden morfemaSi e xmovani iyo gauCinarebuli, Cven mier mokvleul masalaSi sakmaod iSviaTia. am iSviaT formaTagan zogierTis gamoyenebas Tu leqsTwyobis mizeziT an Tavad Zeglis TematikiT avxsniT, ramdenime maTganis arseboba zogjer amgvari mizezebis miRma rCeba. sayrdeni morfemiseuli xmovani Seapirobebda -a da -e II kavSirebi- Tis sufiqsTa ganawilebas prefiqsian vnebiTebTan Zvel qarTulSi. aq mkafiod iyo gansazRvruli -a da -e bolosarTTa gamovlenis areali. ker- Zod, uniSno da -i elementiani wyvetilis mqone zmnebi, romelTa fuZiseul sayrden morfemaSi e xmovania gauCinarebuli, II kavSirebiTs -e bolo- 253
- Page 202 and 203: (abulaZe 1973). glovas efardeba ber
- Page 204 and 205: Valerian Kvantrishvili Synonymic Pa
- Page 206 and 207: fal Targmansac, Tandebulis Sinaarsi
- Page 208 and 209: aramed mTargmnel-recenzentis stils.
- Page 210 and 211: moi] CemTÂs cundrukebdes yovelni m
- Page 212 and 213: cxrili # 2b. fsalmunTa wignis qarTu
- Page 214 and 215: literatura i. abulaZe, Zveli qarTul
- Page 216 and 217: a nomeriT, p. ingoroyva ar azustebs
- Page 218 and 219: Cemi wakiTxva: r a [mar] b 20. ...
- Page 220 and 221: [ars x̃ Rĩ]gan yo ars, xolo RmrT
- Page 222 and 223: teqsti TiTqmis ar ikiTxeba, mxolod
- Page 224 and 225: latalis da sinis leqcionarebi: da v
- Page 226 and 227: H-1445: da ganixa[res] mowafeT[a],
- Page 228 and 229: Sophio Sarjveladze Two Khanmeti Pal
- Page 230 and 231: enaTmecnieruli argumenti damajerebe
- Page 232 and 233: zmniswini lukas TavSia, radgan luka
- Page 234 and 235: gakecil furcelze; es orfurcela mogv
- Page 236 and 237: saTvis saerTo nawilebSi. es safuZve
- Page 238 and 239: 135a 1* maTe12,14 teqsti A135b 1 2
- Page 240 and 241: 5 10 15 20 25 [J65rb] [romlisaTOsca
- Page 242 and 243: 5 10 15 20 25 mas sabelica, aramed
- Page 244 and 245: A138a da xityodes osa na r‚i xa(r
- Page 246 and 247: A140a (x‚ igi maT xetyoda) (r‚i
- Page 248 and 249: Mzekala Shanidze The Homily "On Jea
- Page 250 and 251: ebiTis niSnad -a sufiqsi gvxvdeba g
- Page 254 and 255: sarTiT iwarmoebda; xolo is uniSno d
- Page 256 and 257: � gaikrtnas, Cajdes vards Sua, ma
- Page 258 and 259: aseve ar aris motivirebuli -e da -a
- Page 260 and 261: � va Tu gaviWre, gaWrilsa sada, g
- Page 262 and 263: q. cx. I _ qarTlis cxovreba, I, teq
- Page 264 and 265: ana xaranauli enaTmecnierebis sakiT
- Page 266 and 267: faqtorebic, romlebic zemoqmedebas a
- Page 268 and 269: saTargmni sityvis semantikas. 3 amg
- Page 270 and 271: eu;cesqai aRTquma 2, euvch, aRnaTqu
- Page 272 and 273: zemoCamoTvlili semantikuri jgufis s
- Page 274 and 275: paralelur adgils (3421, 8011) eyrdn
- Page 276 and 277: Ana Kharanauli The Vocabulary of th
- Page 278 and 279: amave leqsikonSi literaturul wyaroe
- Page 280 and 281: xis erovnuli xasiaTis gamosavlenad.
- Page 282 and 283: gancalkevebul erTeulTa Tavgadasaval
- Page 284 and 285: (30): mas uSmago vin miendos, vin m
- Page 286 and 287: gavixsenoT akakisY`gamzrdeli~: `Sen
- Page 288 and 289: "Freundschaft" ist eine der wichtig
- Page 290 and 291: vania da mravalferovani (Sinaarsis
- Page 292 and 293: jajRani _ es sityva ar aris etimolo
- Page 294 and 295: `metyvelebas~; 1220 wels odnav Secv
- Page 296 and 297: dialeqtSi RurRuli `gajavrebas, Cuma
- Page 298 and 299: maRal tonalobas gamoxatavs; sainter
- Page 300 and 301: amaz qurdaZe enaTmecnierebis sakiTx
Tu gaviziarebT gamoTqmul Tvalsazriss imis Sesaxeb, rom `viec~<br />
zmnaSi e sayrdeni morfemiseulia, maSin kavSirebiTis `vice~ formaSi -e<br />
mawarmoeblis arseboba logikuria da rusTaveli am SemTxvevaSi amgvar<br />
warmoebas mxolod riTmis saWiroebiT ar mimarTavs:<br />
� gnaxe sulTan gauyrelman, fici asre davamtkice:<br />
aw damexsen, sikvdilamdis vitiro da Tavsa vice (vefx., 863, 3).<br />
� arvis uTxra suliersa, saficari momec mtkice,<br />
fici fica saSineli: `Tavicao kldeTa vice!~ (vefx., 1141, 4).<br />
saleqso sazomiT ver avxsniT -e bolosarTis gamoyenebas sxva<br />
taepSi:<br />
� modi da gavxsnaT, SevigneT, saWurWle Tu ra zomia (vefx., 1352, 2).<br />
`vefxistyaosanSive~ igive zmna -a mawarmoebliT gvxvdeba:<br />
� ra Semoviden indoeTs, Sevigna maTi gvaroba,<br />
vuCveno Cemi Zal-guli da Cemi meomaroba (vefx., 534, 2).<br />
� mefe brZanebs: `ra SevignaT, guli Cveni raT ixsnebis? (vefx., 1171, 1).<br />
`Sevigna~ formebia Teimuraz II-is `TimsarianSi~ da sulxan-sabas<br />
`sibrZne sicrueSic~:<br />
� anu movkvde anu Sevigna mizezi mwuxarebisa misisa (T., II, 140, 8).<br />
� me ugunuri nu ggonivarT, vera Sevigna ra (saba, s.s. 130).<br />
aRniSnuli zmna e bolosarTiT dasturdeba `visramianSic~. rogorc<br />
cnobilia, `visramianis~ qarTuli xelnawerebi gviandeli xanisaa. Tumca,<br />
aqac auxsnelia jer kidev am periodisaTvis iSviaTi warmoebis formaTa<br />
gamovlena:<br />
raca SemiZlia, moviWirveb, romel gulisa Cemisa nadebi ver Seignes<br />
(vis., 132, 14).<br />
zemoT ganxilul formaTagan yvelas, rogorc Zveli qarTulisaTvis<br />
iyo Cveulebrivi, sayrden morfemaSi -e xmovani aqvs gauCinarebuli (-qmen-,<br />
-Ãsen-, -ec-, gen-, -Sev-).<br />
gairkva, rom saSual qarTulSi moqmedebiTi gvaris I da II yalibis<br />
zmnebi II kavSirebiTs axali qarTulis msgavsad iwarmoeben. TiTqmis yvela<br />
ZeglSi -a sufiqsi gvxvdeba mawarmoeblad. -e bolosarTi ki, romelic<br />
Zvel qarTulSi Cveulebriv gamovlindeboda iq, sadac Zireul sayrden<br />
morfemaSi e xmovani iyo gauCinarebuli, Cven mier mokvleul masalaSi sakmaod<br />
iSviaTia. am iSviaT formaTagan zogierTis gamoyenebas Tu leqsTwyobis<br />
mizeziT an Tavad Zeglis TematikiT avxsniT, ramdenime maTganis<br />
arseboba zogjer amgvari mizezebis miRma rCeba.<br />
sayrdeni morfemiseuli xmovani Seapirobebda -a da -e II kavSirebi-<br />
Tis sufiqsTa ganawilebas prefiqsian vnebiTebTan Zvel qarTulSi. aq mkafiod<br />
iyo gansazRvruli -a da -e bolosarTTa gamovlenis areali. ker-<br />
Zod, uniSno da -i elementiani wyvetilis mqone zmnebi, romelTa fuZiseul<br />
sayrden morfemaSi e xmovania gauCinarebuli, II kavSirebiTs -e bolo-<br />
253
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