enaTmecnierebis sakiTxebi ISSUES OF LINGUISTICS - Tbilisi State ...

aramed mTargmnel-recenzentis stils. kata, windebulis gadmotanis magaliTze
qarTuli Targmanis teqnikaSi momxdari cvlilebac Cans: dedani
aisaxos ara mxolod azrobrivad, aramed formaluradac, amitom gviandeli
xanis moRvaweni moqmedebiTi brunvis formas, romelic, rogorc
Cans, Zalian myari da zusti ekvivalentia, Tandebuliani konstruqciebiT
anacvleben.
sayuradReboa kata, windebuliT Seqmnili frazeologizmebic:
a) kata. pro,swpon _ ebraizmia, aRniSnavs winaSeobas, fsalmunTa wign-
Si sul oTxjer gvxvdeba. es frazeologiuri windebuli Sedgeba Tandebulisa
da srulmniSvnelobiani sityvisagan _ piri, ebraulSi am sityvas
dakarguli aqvs amosavali mniSvneloba da Sesabamis frazeologiur windebulSi
is calke elementad ar aRiqmeba. rac Seexeba berZnulsa da qar-
Tuls, am enebSi es Sesityveba mainc ar aris semantikurad dauSleli,
misi bunebrivi ekvivalenti martivi Tandebuli iqneboda, magram literaluri
Targmanis principidan gamomdinare mainc axdenen mis segmentacias
Targmnisas (mag., 82.14 w`j kala,mhn kata. pro,swpon avne,mou] viTarca lerwamni
winaSe qarsa f,; viTarca lerwami winaSe pirsa qarisasa u.), Tumca
giorgi mTawmindeli am SemTxvevaSic ufro Tanmimdevrulad (magram ara
yovelTvis) axorcielebs literaluri Targmanis princips, xolo Zveli
recenziebi `Tavisuflad~ Targmnian (cxrili # 1b, 2b, 3a).
b) kata. mo,naj _ ganmartoebuls, ganmxoloebuls, erTaderTs
aRniSnavs, fsalmunTa wignSi gvxvdeba samjer. qarTulSi gadmodis erTi
SesatyvisiT _ mxoloÁ sxvadasxva brunvis formiT (mag., 4.9 o[ti su, ku,rie
kata. mo,naj evpV evlpi,di katw,|kisa,j me] rameTu Sen ufalman mxoloman (mxoloÁ
u) sasoebiT damamkÂdre me f,u.)
g) kaqV e`ka,sthn _ marad, yovelTvis, yovel (dRe), fsalmunTa wignSi
gamoyenebulia 5-jer, qarTulSi Seesabameba marad, maradis, yovelsa
ekvivalentebi (mag., 41.4 evn tw/| le,gesqai, moi kaqV e`ka,sthn h`me,ran pou/ evstin o`
qeo,j sou] iginiRa metyodes me maradRe (< marad dRe): sada ars RmerTi
igi Seni? f,; rameTu metyÂed me maradRe (< marad dRe): sada ars
RmerTi igi Seni? u).
kata, windebulis ekvivalentebi recenziaTa mixedviT ixileT
cxrilSi # 3.
kata, windebulebis mniSvnelobebisa da Sesatyvisebis dadgenis procesSi
ufro zustad ganisazRvra zogierTi qarTuli Tandebulisa Tu
brunvis mniSvneloba fsalmunis teqstSi.
magaliTebi:
1) -iTa (-iT):
a) Tanaxmad, msgavsad, Sesaferisad: mag., 50.3 evle,hso,n me o` qeo,j kata.
to. me,ga e;leo,j sou kai. kata. to. plh/qoj tw/n oivktirmw/n sou evxa,leiyon to. avno,mhma,
208