enaTmecnierebis sakiTxebi ISSUES OF LINGUISTICS - Tbilisi State ...

maSasadame, sinonimuri mimarTebebi sakuTriv qarTuli warmomavlobis
leqsemebs Soris gvaqvs. Cveni masalis mixedviT wyvilis pirveli wevri
jaWu aRniSnavs rkinis rgolebisagan damzadebul adamianis fizikuri
moZraobis SemzRudav sagans, xolo momdevno leqsemebi borkili//sakrveli
akonkreteben, rom es sagani gamoiyeneba fexebis Sesakravad. dasaxelebul
wyvilebs berZnulSi efardeba mxolod erTi leqsema ajluvsion `jaWvi~
(dvorecki 1958).
g) sinonimur wyvilTagan orive wevri nasesxebia
parafsidi _ pinaki:
ganswmed gareSesa sasumelisa da parafsidisa da pinakisasa, m. 23, 25
K.
parafsidi//parafsiti nasesxebia berZnuli paroyiv" formidan da
ganimarteba, rogorc `langari, sini an Tasi, fiala, jami~ (dvorecki II
1958); `sakmevlis WurWeli~ (saba 1991); `pinaki, badia an sini, блюдо~
(CubinaSvili 1961); `TefSi, WurWeli~ (imnaiSvili 1986).
pinaki fardia berZnuli sityvisa piØnavx, rac ganimarteba Semdegnairad:
`dafa, ficari, fodnosi, an langari~ (dvorecki, II 1958); `didi
jami an TefSi xisa, блюдо~ (CubinaSvili 1961); `TefSi~ (abulaZe 1973).
berZnulidan SeTvisebuli leqsikuri erTeulebi parafsidi da pinaki
sinonimuri paralelizmis saxiT dasturdeba qarTuli oTxTavis ori
bolo redaqciis nusxaSi, romelTac berZnulSi efardeba mxolod erTi
leqsema paroyiv". isini orive `langars, jams aRniSnaven~, oRond pinaki
xisgan damzadebul `did jams~ aRniSnavs. iv. imnaiSvilis dakvirvebiT,
oTxTavis am adgilas jer erT-erTi amaTgani iyo, Semdeg moundomebiaT
misi Secvla meore sinonimuri caliT, igi miuweriaT gverdiT, magram
pirvelis waSla da amoReba daviwyebiaT da gadamwers orive forma gadauweria
upretenziod (imnaiSvili 1979:359).
kinsoni _ xarki:
miCueneT me kinsonisaÁ xarkisaÁ, m. 22 19.
kinsoni laTinuri censos formidan momdinareobs (lingvisturi
enciklopediuri leqsikoni 1990). berZnulSi misi Sesatyvisia khÖnso"
`xarki~ (dvorecki II 1958) forma. iv. imnaiSvilis dakvirvebiT, `efTvimes,
rogorc Cans, Tavis redaqciaSi jer kinsoni Seutania uTargmnelad,
Semdeg iqve miuweria misi Targmani _ xarkisaÁ, xolo berZnuli
kinsonisa-s amoSla daviwyebia, an khÖnso" ubralod miuweria gverdiT imis
saCveneblad, rom amis Targmania `xarkisaÁ~-o da darCa merme wauSleli~
(imnaiSvili 1979:87).
SesaZloa, leqsema kinsoni laTinurSi Tavdapirvelad fulis, monetis
saxeobas warmoadgenda, rogorc asari, kodrati da sxv. savaraudoa,
rom xarkis gadaxda amgvari monetis (censos) saxiT xdeboda, xolo Semdgom
mas unda SesZenoda zogadad xarkis, `gadasaxadis~ mniSvneloba.
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