enaTmecnierebis sakiTxebi ISSUES OF LINGUISTICS - Tbilisi State ...
enaTmecnierebis sakiTxebi ISSUES OF LINGUISTICS - Tbilisi State ...
enaTmecnierebis sakiTxebi ISSUES OF LINGUISTICS - Tbilisi State ...
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niSnavs, TviTon gansazRvrebiT nacvalsaxelTan avlens semantikur siaxloves,<br />
xolo naTesaobiTsa da daniSnulebiT, mimarTulebiT, daSorebiT<br />
brunvebSi nawilobriv faravs Tavi nacvalsaxelis semantikas; srulad ki<br />
am funqcias Tavi nacvalsaxelis analogiiT gaCenili dudi forma asrulebs.<br />
miuxedavad amisa, Tavisi ukuqceviTi kuTvnilebiTi nacvalsaxelis<br />
semantikis gadmosacemad enam mu (da ara dudi) nacvalsaxels mimarTa,<br />
rac kidev erTxel miuTiTebs mis (mu-s) refleqsur bunebaze.<br />
am TvalsazrisiT sainteresoa, rom mu arasdros aRniSnavs usulo<br />
sagans, yovelTvis sulieri sagnis aRmniSvnelia (rogorc es ukuqceviT<br />
nacvalsaxelebs axasiaTebs zogadad. Sdr.: qarT. ukuqceviTi Tavi, gansazRvrebiTi<br />
TviTon). usulo saganTa gasulierebis, gapirovnebis SemTxvevebi,<br />
TavisTavad cxadia, ar ewinaaRmdegeba gamoTqmul mosazrebas. Sdr.:<br />
eTina//Tina//ina, aTena//Tena//ena Tanabrad aRniSnaven rogorc sulier, ise<br />
usulo sagnebs:<br />
muq aTena qoTqu do uZirafuo gorTG (yifSiZe 1914:11) `TviTon es<br />
Tqva da unaxavad (uCinarad) gadaiqca~; muaCqimi milajanG calke karesG,<br />
geudgG Taure boseli do milajanG mu calke (d. Ciqovani) `mamaCemi wevs<br />
calke karavSi, boseli aqeT udgas da TviTon calke wevs~. vagaigonebuno,<br />
koCi muSi dudis, cocxali reni TeSi, mu ingarsGni? (n. xazalia) `ar<br />
gsmenia, rom kaci Tavis Tavs, cocxali rom aris ise, TviTon tiris?~...<br />
Sdr.: aTena zalasG oko dgGdasG, Te stoli (n. xazalia) `es darbazSi<br />
unda idges, es magida~; Tena mafu ma gGnagona (m. anTia) `es maqvs me<br />
mosmenili~; Tina goxolG WGniSG facxa (i. akobia) `is gaxlavT wnelis<br />
facxa~... vaqiminesG ena TenenqG (m. anTia) `ar qnes es amaT~...<br />
mu nacvalsaxelis ukuqceviToba TvalsaCinoa ara mxolod Serwymul<br />
da rTul, aramed martiv winadadebaSic. rodesac mu martivi winadadebis<br />
wevria (da aseTi SemTxveva iSviaTia), uSualod wina winadadebiT an<br />
mTeli konteqstiT igulisxmeba, rom am nacvalsaxeliT aRniSnuli piris<br />
moqmedeba gadadioda sxvaze, amjerad ki Tavad aris moqmedebis ganmcdeli,<br />
an TviTon mas exeba am moqmedebis Sedegi.<br />
dabolos, qarTulis Tavi, TviTon da megrulis dudi nacvalsaxelebisgan<br />
gansxvavebiT, mu mxolod mesame pirs miemarTeba: mu mus orTG?<br />
`TviTon is ras Svreba?~, muq ZirG `TviTon man naxa~, mus oko `TviTon<br />
mas unda~, rac ganpirobebulia imiT, rom mu warmomavlobiT mesame piris<br />
nacvalsaxelia (`man~) da ukuqceviTobis semantika misTvis meoreulia<br />
(Sdr. qarT.: Tavi < ars. sax. Tavi; TviTon < TviTvan < TviT (Tavi sityvis<br />
moqm. br.) + man, SaniZe 1953:43).<br />
rac Seexeba aTena//Tena, eTina//Tina formebs, maT vrclad ganixilaven<br />
rogorc CvenebiT nacvalsaxelebs, maTi brunebis paradigmac, rogorc<br />
wesi, mohyavT CvenebiT nacvalsaxelebTan da ganasxvaveben SemTxvevebs,<br />
rodesac CvenebiTi nacvalsaxeli gamoiyeneba damoukideblad da gansa-<br />
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