enaTmecnierebis sakiTxebi ISSUES OF LINGUISTICS - Tbilisi State ...
enaTmecnierebis sakiTxebi ISSUES OF LINGUISTICS - Tbilisi State ...
enaTmecnierebis sakiTxebi ISSUES OF LINGUISTICS - Tbilisi State ...
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omelSic gamoTqmulia mkacri, magram samarTliani SeniSvnebi, didad<br />
sasargeblo ara marto CemTvis, aramed yvelasTvis, vinc leqsikis Seswavlas<br />
mihyofs xels~, _ werda zurab sarjvelaZe 2001 wels.<br />
sakmaod rTulad idga sakiTxi gviandeli epoqis fuZe-enaSi grZel<br />
xmovanTa savaraudo arsebobis Sesaxeb. mas Semdeg, rac gamoqveynda Tamaz<br />
gamyreliZisa da givi maWavarianis `sonantTa sistema da ablauti qarTvelur<br />
enebSi~, romelSic sagangebodaa dasabuTebuli sigrZis sxvadasxva<br />
safexuris arseboba ara mxolod svanurSi, rasakvirvelia, sadac savaraudo<br />
iyo, Tavisuflad SeiZleboda arqetipTa esa Tu is xmovani warmodgeniliyo<br />
Sesabamisad, magram sakiTxi did problemad iqca `qarTvelur<br />
enaTa etimologiuri leqsikonis~ avtorTaTvis _ germaneli kolega kategoriulad<br />
uaryofda grZeli xmovnebis arsebobas saerTo-qarTvelur<br />
enaSi, amitom qarTvelma Tanaavtorma erTgvarad daTmo Tavisi poziciebi<br />
da `dakmayofilda~ orive gamocemis winasityvaobebSi warmodgenili<br />
gancxadebebiT: `aseTi naSromi gonivruli kompromisebis gareSe ar<br />
SeiZleba Seiqmnas, rac, bunebrivia, avtorebs Soris calkeul sakiTxebze<br />
azrTa sxvadasxvaobas gulisxmobs (fenrixi, sarjvelaZe 2000:32)... sabolood<br />
araa gadawyvetili fuZe-enaSi grZel xmovanTa arsebobis sakiTxi.<br />
miuxedavad imisa, rom am naSromSi Cven ar vasxvavebT gviandel saerToqarTvelur<br />
doneze grZel da moklexmovnian variantebs, srulebiT ar<br />
gamoiricxeba maTi arsebobis SesaZlebloba~ (iqve 25).<br />
dRes Cvenma zogma kolegam sapaeqrod aqcia giorgi klimovis meTodi,<br />
erTi mxriv, saerTo-qarTveluri, xolo, meore mxriv, qarTul-zanuri<br />
erTianobis savaraudo epoqaTa doneebis Sesaxeb. saanalizo leqsikonis<br />
rogorc qarTul, ise germanul publikaciebSi, yvela etimologiis Sem-<br />
TxvevaSi, amosavalia didi enaTmecnieris gerhardt deetersis sqema,<br />
romlis Tanaxmadac diferenciaciis procesSi fuZe-enas yvelaze adre<br />
gamoeyo svanuri. amitomac, sruliad bunebrivia, rom, Tu ama Tu im leqsemis<br />
Ziri dRes dasturdeba svanurSi, misi arqetipi unda daiSvebodes<br />
saerTo-qarTvelur doneze, xolo Tu ara _ maSin is unda CavTvaloT<br />
qarTul-zanuri erTianobis epoqis monacemad. vinc g. deetersis sqemas ar<br />
eyrdnoba, TavisTavad cxadia, mas Sedegebic gansxvavebuli eqneba.<br />
Cveni azriT, am ori donis gamoyofa qarTveluri leqsikis istoriul-SedarebiTi<br />
meTodiT Seswavlisas bevr dabrkolebas gvixsnis, Tumca<br />
msjeloba SesaZloa zogjer pirobiTic gamogvivides. qarTul-megrullazur<br />
leqsemaTa urTierTSepirispirebisas savaraudo arqetipi SeiZleba<br />
Seicvalos mas Semdeg, Tu kvlevas gavagrZelebT am mimarTulebiT da<br />
svanurSic davadasturebT mosalodnel Zirs. rasakvirvelia, aseT Sem-<br />
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