enaTmecnierebis sakiTxebi ISSUES OF LINGUISTICS - Tbilisi State ...

unvis niSani gamoxatavs rogorc mimarTulebas, aseve – gamosvliTobas.
erTi enobrivi qvesistemis/sistemis farglebSi erTi morfemis alomorfebisgan
(fonetikuri variantebisgan) damoukidebeli morfemebis warmoqmna
yvela enobriv sistemas axasiaTebs.
-iSa > -iSe da -da > -de fonetikuri procesebis daSvebis Sem-
TxvevaSi asaxsnelia bolokiduri a-s e-d transformaciis mizezi.
kvlevis am etapze mxolod imas aRvniSnavT, rom qarTvelur
kiloebSi (imerulSi, leCxumurSi, TuSurSi...) Cveulebrivia bolokiduri
-a segmentis e-d qceva; Sdr.: emfatikuri -a > -e: Zirsa – Zirse, kaciskena
> kaciskene; sufiqsiseuli -a > -e: *Zira > Zire; nacvalsaxeliseuli -a
> -e: Sena > Sene, Cvena > Cvene (ucfaTa/ucfaTe tipis mravalricxovani
masalisaTvis ix., agreTve, t. futkaraZe 1986)... ufro niSandoblivia is,
rom qvemoimerulSi arsebobs -ize alofoni: kacize `kacisTvis~
(jorbenaZe, kobaiZe, beriZe 1988:113-114, 226).
kidev erTi arsebiTi kiTxva:
Tanamedrove qarTvelur qvesistemebSi (saxesaxeobebSi) saerToqarTveluri
-isa, -isad formantebs 10-ze meti alomorfi Tu meoreuli
varianti udasturdeba: -isa, -sa, -iSa, -Sa, -iSe, -iSen, -isad, -isda, -
izda, -iza, -izan, -za (Cem-za), -ize, -iS-d, -aSd, -Sd, -iSvd... -isTvis, -
iTvin, -Tvin, -ad... erTi enobrivi sistemis Tu mocemuli qvesistemis
farglebSi ramden morfemad SeiZleba ganvixiloT isini?
rogorc wesi, ori Tu meti morfologiuri elementi erTi morfemis
alomorfebad miiCneva, Tuki es elementebi erTgvarad miemarTebian
Sinaarsis struqturis erTsa da imave wertils (msjelobisaTvis ix., t.
futkaraZe 1997:164); Sesabamisad, qarTveluri dialeqtebis mixedviT
sxvadasxvagvarad realizebuli alomorfebi sinqroniul doneze oTxi
brunvis niSnad (morfemad) gvevlinebian; maTgan sami aris saerTo-qarTveluri
movlena (viTarebiTi, daniSnulebiTi da mimarTulebiTi), erTi ki
damaxasiaTebelia zanuri kiloebisaTvis 30 . kerZod, sxva brunvebTan erTad,
saerTo-qarTvelur enaSi aRdgeba viTarebiTi (fuZe+d/ad), daniSnulebiTi
(fuZe+isad/-iSoT) da mimarTulebiTi (fuZe+a: fuZe+d: fuZe+isa/-iSa)
brunvebi; aseve, zanur kiloebSi calke brunvad Camoyalibda -iSe
formantiT nawarmoebi daSorebiTi (fuZe+iSe) brunva.
30 Sdr., v. Tofuria, 2002:143-144: `mimarTulebiTi, dawyebiTi (daSorebiTi) da
daniSnulebiTi specifikuri brunvebia megrul-Wanurisa. amitom isini, rogorc
brunvebi, qarTulsa da svanurSi ar gvxvdeba da verc winareqarTulSi vivaraudebT
maT~.
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