enaTmecnierebis sakiTxebi ISSUES OF LINGUISTICS - Tbilisi State ...

magram maTi SerwymiT miiReba Tvisobrivad axali morfema (rogorc formiT,
aseve, semantikiT).
T. uTurgaiZis azriT, funqciadakarguli sufiqsi fuZeSi gadairicxeba
(uTurgaiZe 1983:1-8); Cveni azriT, rogorc wesi, funqciadakarguli
sufiqsi (aseTis arsebobis SemTxvevaSi) erwymis misive msgavs axal sufiqss
(futkaraZe 1986:138); am mosazrebas amyarebs analogiis faqtebi:
mag., gurulSi -neb (danebi, Zmanebi...) analogiiT gadadis nasesxeb sityveb-
Sic: badiS-neb-i, angeloz-neb-i; asevea, megruli -lef: jima – jimalefi,
Sdr., indoevropuli nasesxoba: nosa – nosa-lef-i... garda amisa, -n fuZe-
Si rom iyos Sesuli, is mxolobiTSic iqneboda warmodgenili. asevea kauzativis
niSnebic da sxv. fuZesTan mirTulad unda ganvixiloT, ZiriTadad,
saderivacio afiqsebis rolSi movlenili segmentebi (gul-ad-i, xis...),
an Zveli, funqciadakarguli afiqsebi (mama – mam-r-i).
-isad/-iSoT, -isa/-iSa tipis morfemuli jgufis wevrebi inarCuneben
TavianT semantikas, magram maTi gaxleCa SeuZlebelia. arqaul
qarTulSi, zanur Tu fxour kiloebSi daniSnulebas Tu mimarTulebas
damoukideblad ver gamoxatavs verc kuTvnilobiTobis gamomxatavi -is da
verc mxolod -a/-ad segmentebi (mxedvelobaSi ar miiReba rTuli
morfemis cveTiT miRebuli alomorfi 21 ). vfiqrob, ufro logikuria maTi
ganxilva erTian Sedgenil morfemad; Sesabamisad, brunvaTa ZiriTadi
formebi ase SeiZleba warmovadginoT: fuZe-isa 22 , fuZe-isad.
21 mag., svanurSi nanaTesaobiTari viTarebiTis rTuli iS-d formanti, sxva brunvis
niSnebis msgavsad, SeiZleba gamartivdes; ikargeba -d: bq.: jiml-@S < jiml-@Sd
`ZmisTvis~; lSx.: zarul-iS (< zarul-iSd) `mzareulisTvis~; RerT-aS <
RerT-aS-d `RvTisTvis~ (vimowmebT v. Tofurias masalas); Sdr. CantlaZe
1998:93.
22 arqaul samwignobro qarTulSi mimarTulebiTi brunva moepoveba mxolod adamianis,
uflisa da angelozis aRmniSvnel sityvebs. amis miuxedavad, zog avtors
is, rogorc meoreuli brunva, saerTod ar Seaqvs brunvaTa paradigmaSi (sarjvelaZe
1997:25-35), zogs ki sakuTar saxelTa brunvebSi Seaqvs, sazogado saxelebisaSi
ki _ ara (r. saRinaZe 2008:54, 55). mimarTulebiTi saerTo-qarTveluri
brunvaa; Sesabamisad, is warmodgenili unda iyos qarTveluri brunvebis yalibTa
rigSi. megrul-Wanuris viTareba aCvenebs, rom arqaul samwignobro enaSi fuZeisa
yalibis povniereba uflisa da adamianis aRmniSvnel sityvebTan gardamavali
viTarebis amsaxvelia: saerTo-qarTvelurSi fuZe-isa realizdeboda yvela tipis
saxelTan; arqaul samwignobro enaSi _ adamianisa da uflis aRmniSvnelTan,
Semdeg ki sul ikargeba. Sdr.: naTesaobis (kuTvnilobis) formasTan msgavsi
dinamika Cans sxva SemTxvevebSic; mag.: zeda, Sina Tandebulebi Tavdapirvelad
mxolod naTesaobiTTan vlindeboda; arqaul samwignobro enaSi _ naTesaobiTTan
mxolod adamianis aRmniSvneli saxelebia warmodgenili; bolos ki naTesaobi-
Tiani varianti sul daikarga (ix., agreTve: t. futkaraZe 1986:108-109).
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