enaTmecnierebis sakiTxebi ISSUES OF LINGUISTICS - Tbilisi State ...

ar SeiZleboda gamartivebuliyo, radgan, winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi,
miviRebdiT *Cema, Sen-a, *Cuena, Tquena formebs, romlebSic mimar-
TulebiTobis (an daniSnulebiTobis) amocnoba SeuZlebeli iqneboda~.
msjelobis logika marTalia, oRond, Cveni azriT, am tipis
nacvalsaxelebTan mimarTuleb-daniSnulebiTobis gamomxatveli -d(a)
formamawarmoebeli sufiqsia (-d brunvis niSans mirTulia -a emfatikuri
xmovani) da ara - Tandebuli.
g. klimovis, b. gigineiSvilisa da z. sarjvelaZis azriT, zanurqarTuli
erTianobis xanaSia SesaZlebeli -is-a, -is-ad morfemuli
jgufebis rekonstruqcia (b. gigineiSvili, z. sarjvelaZe 1978:134).
vfiqrobT, ufro argumentirebulia msjeloba, rom saerTo-qarTveluri
enis velSi jer warmoiqmna zanur-svanuri dialeqturi wre, romelmac
Semdgom mogvca zanuri da svanuri kiloebi; Sesabamisad, naklebsavaraudoa
e. w. zanur-qarTuli erTobis xanis arseboba (vrclad ix.,
futkaraZe, 2005:259-297). qarTveluri qvesistemebis monacemTa analizi
safuZvels gvaZlevs, fuZe+is+a, fuZe+is+ad, fuZe+is+d(a) paraleluri
yalibebis arseboba vivaraudoT saerTo-qarTvelurSive 18 .
Zvel werilobiT ZeglebSi warmodgenili -isad, -isa, -isda segmentebi
da maTi dialeqturi variantebi sinqronul doneze samgvarad
SegviZlia ganvixiloT:
• -is segmenti brunvis niSania, romelsac daerTvis meore brunvis
niSani; 19
• -is segmenti axal fuZes awarmoebs, xolo -d/-ad/-da brunvis niSani
daerTvis nawarmoeb fuZes; 20
• -is sufiqsi da momdevno komponenti axal, erTian morfemas qmnian.
rangebis Teoriis mixedviT, sityvaSi Zireul morfemasTan mimarTebiT
mkacradaa gansazRvruli sxva morfemaTa ganlageba (aranJireba); erT
sityvaSi ar SeiZleba iyo warmodgenili erTi rangis ori morfema (qar-
Tuli masalis mixedviT msjelobisaTvis vrclad ix. oniani 1989:50-51).
sityva-formaSi erTi rangis morfemebis povnierebis SemTxvevaSi
gansaxilvelia sami varianti: erT-erTi (fuZesTan axlos myofi) kargavs
funqcias da fuZes erwymis (1); funqciadakarguli afiqsi erwymis axal
sufiqss (2); erTi rangis orive afiqsi inarCunebs Tavis semantikas,
18 Sdr., k. danelia Tvlis, rom samsave qarTvelur enaSi -isad, -isa damoukidebladaa
Camoyalibebuli: am enobriv faqtebs araferi aqvT saerTo (gv. 513).
19 e.w. ormag brunvebad kvalifikacia axali ar aris (ix., mag., SaniZe 1976); kacis-ad
tipis formebSi ormagi brunebis Sesaxeb ix. CantlaZe 1998:120-121.
20 warmodgenil masalas amgvarad ganixilavs al. oniani (1989:142-144).
119