enaTmecnierebis sakiTxebi ISSUES OF LINGUISTICS - Tbilisi State ...

mimarTulebiT-micemiTis -a 5 SeiZleba iyos SemorCenili Cqar-a,
nel-a... 6 tipis zmnisarTebsa da qarTuli enis ingilour Tu samxreTdasavlur
(aWarulSi, maWaxlurSi, imerxeulSi...) kiloebis sxva zmnisar-
TebSi: sazebnela~ (saZebnelad), erTa~ (/erTad)... salocvel-a-~
(=salocvelad), uCumal-a-~, (/uCumalad/Cumad)... aq ~ palatalizebuli
damarTvis Sedegad unda iyos ganviTarebuli; am varauds mxars
uWers iseTi zmnisarTebis arseboba, romlebic sxva kiloebSi micemiTis
formiT gvxvdeba:
Zvila~, gamTenia~ (`gamTenias~; paralelurad ixmareba `gamTenios~),
gavla~ (gavlas), Camovla~ (Camovlas), am Camosla~, gulgara~
(gulgara~ laparikofs)...
Sdr., agreTve, aWaruli sxva masala: Seusvenebla~/Suusvenebla~,
guuCerebla~, duukiTxva~, ukiTxava~, udunaxvebla~, (/duunaxvebla~),
duuZaxebla~... uCumala~, ucba~, (Sdr., ucfaT)... advila~, fexnaqceva~
(fexnaqceva~ davwveT da deveteviT), tyvila~, kisrakunWla~ (kisrakun-
Wla~ wamovda TavdaRmarTSi), erTgayola~ (niSnavs `cota xans~), naxevarkvala~
(naxevarkvala~ gaakeTa saqme), CemTvina~/CemTaTvina~ (SenTvina~/
misTvina~...), martva~, yvelafra~ (yvelafra~ geyofa; `yvelafrisTvis~,
`yvelafrad~), gangeba~...
aseTi masala gvaqvs gurulSic: uCumala~ (/uCumale), ukiTxava~,
tyule (tyula~), Zule, calxele, gulgara~, Zvila~, Zule (Sdr.,
ZvilaRa), gangeba~, martua~, dRis sinaTla~ (dRis sinaTla~ Casuliyo
Sin), ZaliTa~ (/ZaliTe), gangeba~ (/gangebe)... (futkaraZe 1986).
Sdr., viTarebiTis a-Ti ( coliana):
a) samwignobro qarTulis zmnisarTebi, romlebic warmoadgenen -ian
sufiqsiT nawarmoebi saxelis viTarebiT brunvas: coliana, saxliana...
msgavsi magaliTebi ucxo araa sxva dialeqtebisTvisac.
b) zmnisarTebi, romlebic warmoqmnili arian -ul/-ur sufiqsiT nawarmoebi
zedsarTavebisagan: kacura, amxanagura, Zvelebura, maSindula,
guSindula...
g) zedsarTavisagan warmoqmnili zogi sxva zmnisarTi: karqa, cqvita;
Sdr., karqaT, cqvitaT; Sdr., zmnisarTTa didi nawili ar dasturdeba
5 Sdr.: varaudoben, rom svanur kiloebSi micemiTis erT-erTi alomorfia -a;
vfiqrob, ufro damajerebelia a. onianis msjeloba, romelsac miaCnia, rom svanurSi
gamovlenili -a aris fuZiseuli e-s alofoni (oniani 1985:159-163).
6 sxva mosazrebiT: nelad > nela.
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