enaTmecnierebis sakiTxebi ISSUES OF LINGUISTICS - Tbilisi State ...
enaTmecnierebis sakiTxebi ISSUES OF LINGUISTICS - Tbilisi State ... enaTmecnierebis sakiTxebi ISSUES OF LINGUISTICS - Tbilisi State ...
qciis TvalsazrisiT da vlindebian identur an urTierTgamomricxvel poziciebSi. mocemuli brunvis niSnis alomorfebad miiCneva rogorc fonologiurad, aseve morfologiurad Sepirobebuli alternatebi (termin `alomorfs~ viyenebT i. naidas mixedviT). Tanamedrove qarTvelur idiomebSi (qvesistemebSi, saxesxvaobebSi, kiloebSi) dadasturebuli segmentebis: -isa, -sa, -iSa, -Sa, -iSe, -iSen, -isad, -isda, -izda, -iza, -izan, -za (Cem-za), -ize, -iS-d, -aSd, -Sd, -iSEd (svan. dev-iS-E-d)... Sesaxeb mdidari samecniero literatura arsebobs. kvlevis am etapze sakamaTo ar aris warmodgenili formantebis pirveli komponentis warmomavloba da funqcia: -is/-iS _ naTesaobiTi brunvis niSania, romelsac saderivacio funqciac aqvs. samecniero literaturaSi diskusiis Temaa meore komponentTa warmomavloba da funqcia, -isa formantis formirebis dro (arsebobda saerTo-qarTvelurSi? Ee.w. zanur-qarTuli erTianobis periodSi?), alomorfTa identifikaciis sakiTxi da sxv. qvemoT msjelobas warvmarTavT 5 ZiriTadi kiTxvis mixedviT, kerZod: • ra warmomavlobisaa meore komponenti? • ZiriTadi morfemebi: -is-a, -is-ad mxolod arqauli qarTulis monacemebia, e.w. zanur-qarTuli erTianobis xanisaa Tu saerTo-qarTveluria? • sinqronul doneze, -is segmenti fuZeSi Sedis, damoukidebeli sufiqsia Tu momdevno komponentTan erTad erTian morfemas qmnis? • megrul-Wanuri -iS-e formantSi -e -iSa sufiqsis a-s transformaciaa Tu -de Tandebulis naSTi? • ramdenadac saerTo-qarTvelursa da qarTvelur qvesistemebSi (saxesxvaobebSi) paralelurad arsebuli segmentebi (-isa, - sa, -iSa, -Sa, -iSe, -iSen, -isad, -isda, -izda, -iza, -izan, - za (Cem-za), -ize, -iS-d, -aSd, -Sd, -iSvd... -isTvis, -isTvin, - iTvin, -Tvin, -ad...) funqciebs inawileben an ufunqciobis gamo pasiurad rCebian, erTi enobrivi sistemis farglebSi isini ramden morfemad SeiZleba ganvixiloT? ra warmomavlobisaa - a, -d, -ad, -da komponentebi? sakiTxis istoria vrclad aris warmodgenili samecniero literaturaSi (gigineiSvili, sarjvelaZe 1978; lomTaZe 1987:65-102; danelia 1998:501-514), amitom aq kritikulad aRar ganvixilavT gansxvavebul mosazrebebs. 112
-a. mkvlevarTa erTi nawili (a. SaniZe, c. qurcikiZe, a. WinWarauli...) Tvlis, rom -isa/-iSa formantiseuli -a emfatikuri xmovnia; Sdr., emfatikuri -a ucxoa zanuri kiloebisTvis (arn. Ciqobava). st. Cxenkelis, v. Tofurias, h. fogtis, i. imnaiSvilis, a. martirosovis, a. kizirias, a. onianis, k. danelias... azriT (masalisa da sakiTxis mimoxilvisaTvis ix.: imnaiSvili 1957:380; danelia 1998:509-512), -a aris -ad brunvis niSnis gamartivebuli saxe: -is-ad > -isa. 3 a. lomTaZis mixedviT (1987:77), -a miRebulia -ad-a segmentis gamartivebiT: -isada > isda > isa. Cveni azriT, ufro argumentirebulia arn. Ciqobavas, T. SaraZeniZis, b. gigineiSvilis, z. sarjvelaZis, b. jorbenaZis... msjelobani, romlis mixedviTac -a segmenti aris mimarTulebiTi brunvis uZvelesi niSani, romelic daculia arqaul samwignobro enaSi: saberZneT-a, ToSeT-a, kuxeT-a... salocvel-a, sadidebel-a... arqaul qarTulSi mimarTulebiTi brunvis niSnis -a alomorfi realizdeba -is, -Ás, -T, -eT 4 , -el segmentTa momdevnod. vfiqrobT: arqaul samwignobro qarTulSi mimarTulebiTisa da gardaqceviT-viTarebiTis funqciiT jer kidev iyo saerTo-qarTvelurisTvis damaxasiaTebeli martivi -a alomorfi (sadidebel-a), romelmac adreve dakarga formamawarmoeblis funqcia; Tumca, SemogvrCa –isa/-iSa formantis Semadgenel elementad arqaul samwignobro enaSi, dasavlur SiSina kiloebsa (megrul-lazursa) da fxour kiloebSi (moxeur-xevsurul-fSaur-TuSurSi); Sdr.: sxvagvari istoriisa da funqciisaa dasavlur qarTvelur sisina kiloebSi gamovlenili -iz-a formantis -a: isda > iza: gulisda > guliza; kacisda > kaciza... analogiiT: Cem-za, Sen-za... gasaziarebeli Cans n. marisa da arn. Ciqobavas mosazrebac, rom istoriulad -a Sedioda micemiTi brunvis niSnis SemadgenlobaSic: `Zir-a-s, napir-a-s~... 3 Sdr.: i. imnaiSvilis azriT, saberZneT-a tipis formebSi -a aris sxva dialeqturi wris arqauli niSani (viTarebiTi brunvisa), romelic -d-s paralelurad realizdeba garkveuli tipis saxelebSi (iqve, gv. 408-411). 4 h. fogts miaCnia (1968:274-275), rom TuS-eT-a tipis saxelebSi -eT- aris egris- tipis formebis -is- tolfardi: naTesaobiTis -is, instrumentalisis -T da viTarebiTis -ad sufiqsebi sinamdvileSi arian derivaciuli sufiqsebi. isini qmnian axal fuZeebs, romlebic, Tavis mxriv, isev SeiZleba vabrunoT. toponimTa mawarmoebeli -eT-/-aT (TuS-eTi, kax-eT-i, gel-aT-i, Tekl-aT-i...) zog SemTxvevaSi krebiTobis funqciis mqone Cans, zogSi – kuTvnilebiTobisa; Sdr.: somx-iT-i. 113
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- Page 64 and 65: Guram Kartozia The Formation of the
- Page 66 and 67: • arakanonikuri TanxmovanTkompleq
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- Page 78 and 79: damana meliqiSvili enaTmecnierebis
- Page 80 and 81: Cveni kvleva emyareba qarTuli enis
- Page 82 and 83: #2. seriebis istoriuli urTierTmimar
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- Page 86 and 87: esiyvaruleba eamxanageba,.. da sxva
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- Page 94 and 95: saklasifikacio principad aRebulia m
- Page 96 and 97: Damana Melikishvili On the Grammati
- Page 98 and 99: mentebi arc erTi interpretaciis sas
- Page 100 and 101: z s Z c w zי sי Zי cי wי _ S j
- Page 102 and 103: leqsikaSi /J/ gvxvdeba yvela dialeq
- Page 104 and 105: amrigad, SeiZleba davaskvnaT, rom s
- Page 106 and 107: place in Georgian - *J > z and *sib
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- Page 114 and 115: mimarTulebiT-micemiTis -a 5 SeiZleb
- Page 116 and 117: warmoudgenelia -ad > -d procesi. 10
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- Page 122 and 123: Sdr., aseve: a. lomTaZe Tvlis (1987
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- Page 130 and 131: en ukuqceviTi nacvalsaxelis funqcii
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- Page 138 and 139: ogorc Cans, aTena//Tena//ena, eTina
- Page 140 and 141: Winfried Boeder enaTmecnierebis sak
- Page 142 and 143: Die empirische Basis der folgenden
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- Page 146 and 147: habe (10c)’ bzw. ‘wovon ich ges
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- Page 158 and 159: Hinweis auf fehlende Systematizitä
- Page 160 and 161: kontinuität aufheben; eine Diskont
qciis TvalsazrisiT da vlindebian identur an urTierTgamomricxvel<br />
poziciebSi. mocemuli brunvis niSnis alomorfebad miiCneva rogorc<br />
fonologiurad, aseve morfologiurad Sepirobebuli alternatebi (termin<br />
`alomorfs~ viyenebT i. naidas mixedviT).<br />
Tanamedrove qarTvelur idiomebSi (qvesistemebSi, saxesxvaobebSi,<br />
kiloebSi) dadasturebuli segmentebis: -isa, -sa, -iSa, -Sa, -iSe, -iSen,<br />
-isad, -isda, -izda, -iza, -izan, -za (Cem-za), -ize, -iS-d, -aSd, -Sd, -iSEd<br />
(svan. dev-iS-E-d)... Sesaxeb mdidari samecniero literatura arsebobs.<br />
kvlevis am etapze sakamaTo ar aris warmodgenili formantebis pirveli<br />
komponentis warmomavloba da funqcia: -is/-iS _ naTesaobiTi brunvis<br />
niSania, romelsac saderivacio funqciac aqvs.<br />
samecniero literaturaSi diskusiis Temaa meore komponentTa<br />
warmomavloba da funqcia, -isa formantis formirebis dro (arsebobda<br />
saerTo-qarTvelurSi? Ee.w. zanur-qarTuli erTianobis periodSi?), alomorfTa<br />
identifikaciis sakiTxi da sxv.<br />
qvemoT msjelobas warvmarTavT 5 ZiriTadi kiTxvis mixedviT,<br />
kerZod:<br />
• ra warmomavlobisaa meore komponenti?<br />
• ZiriTadi morfemebi: -is-a, -is-ad mxolod arqauli qarTulis<br />
monacemebia, e.w. zanur-qarTuli erTianobis xanisaa Tu<br />
saerTo-qarTveluria?<br />
• sinqronul doneze, -is segmenti fuZeSi Sedis, damoukidebeli<br />
sufiqsia Tu momdevno komponentTan erTad erTian morfemas<br />
qmnis?<br />
• megrul-Wanuri -iS-e formantSi -e -iSa sufiqsis a-s transformaciaa<br />
Tu -de Tandebulis naSTi?<br />
• ramdenadac saerTo-qarTvelursa da qarTvelur qvesistemebSi<br />
(saxesxvaobebSi) paralelurad arsebuli segmentebi (-isa, -<br />
sa, -iSa, -Sa, -iSe, -iSen, -isad, -isda, -izda, -iza, -izan, -<br />
za (Cem-za), -ize, -iS-d, -aSd, -Sd, -iSvd... -isTvis, -isTvin, -<br />
iTvin, -Tvin, -ad...) funqciebs inawileben an ufunqciobis<br />
gamo pasiurad rCebian, erTi enobrivi sistemis farglebSi<br />
isini ramden morfemad SeiZleba ganvixiloT?<br />
ra warmomavlobisaa - a, -d, -ad, -da komponentebi?<br />
sakiTxis istoria vrclad aris warmodgenili samecniero literaturaSi<br />
(gigineiSvili, sarjvelaZe 1978; lomTaZe 1987:65-102; danelia<br />
1998:501-514), amitom aq kritikulad aRar ganvixilavT gansxvavebul<br />
mosazrebebs.<br />
112
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