enaTmecnierebis sakiTxebi ISSUES OF LINGUISTICS - Tbilisi State ...

lic axasiaTebs mimReobebs da sawyisebs. vfiqrobT, rom qarTul-zanur
sufiqss emateba svanuri -il sufiqsic, Sdr. beqT-il, pox-il `sapoxi,
(Roris) qoni~, jÊmil `Zma~, Stam-il `kviristavi~, firR-il `Zrwola,
caxcaxi, kankali~, pirp-il `satyuara~ da a.S., ase rom, *-il sufiqsi
SeiZleba aRvadginoT qarTveluri fuZe-enis doneze.
*TurqarT.
sityva TrTvil-i gaorkecebuli formaa: *Tvir-Tvir > Tvir-
Tvil- (meore nawilis disimilaciiT) > Tr-Tvil-. Tvir-Tvil-i dadasturebulia
CrdiloaRmosavlur kiloebSi: fSaurSi, xevsurulSi, TuSursa
da mTiulurSi (Rlonti 1974:248). qarTuli Tvir- Ziri SeiZleba
gaumlautebuli iyos: *Tur- >Tvir. aseT varauds gvaiZulebs svan. forma
T–ir/T–Òr/Tór `orTqli, oxSivari~, romelic, marTalia, semantikurad
SesamCnevad Sordeba qarTuli sityvis mniSvnelobisagan, magram enaTa
ojaxebSic gvxvdeba aseTi saxis semantikuri gadasvla.
*fir-
qarT. ferfl-i formac SeiZleba miviCnioT gaorkecebul formad:
*fir-fir- > *fir-fil- (meore nawilis disimilaciiT) > fir-fl-
(xmovnis dakargviT) > fer-fl-. svan. fil `ferfli~ (< *fir-, Sdr.
qarT. pir-i: svan. pil `tuCi~ (gamyreliZe, maWavariani 1965:14)) qarTuli
Ziris zusti Sesatyvisia (Cuxua 2000-2003:227).
*Seb-
gurul kiloSi dasturdeba ga-Sp-ob-a zmna, romelsac `mosxletiT
uceb gaqcevis~ mniSvneloba aqvs (Rlonti 1974:143). vfiqrobT, rom
guruli Sp- Ziri SeiZleba davukavSiroT svanur Sgeb-/Sgb- Zirs [li-Sgeb
`movardna, mixdoma, Tavdasxma~, x-o-Sgb-en-i `gamouvardeba~ (Tofuria,
qaldani 2000:458, 659)]. gurulSi Sp- < *Sb- (asimilaciiT) *Seb-
(xmovnis dakargviT), fonemaTSesatyvisobebi regularul xasiaTs atarebs.
*Sib-
msgavsi Ziri gurulSivea mocemuli: Sp- (da-Sp-ob-a `daZroba tyavisa~
(Rlonti 1974:195)). am SemTxvevaSic svanuri ena gvaZlevs Sesadarebel
masalas: Sgib-/Sgb- [li-Sgb-e `amoZraveba, amogleja~, a-x-Sgib
`amoaZro, amoaglija~ (Tofuria, qaldani 2000:123, 457)], romlis safuZvelze
aRdgeba qarTveluri Zireuli morfema *Sib-.
*WuWk-
qarTuli WuWk- Ziri gvxvdeba fSaur, gurul da aWarul dialeqtebSi:
fSav. WuWk-v-a `gaTbobis an damalva-dafarvis mizniT tanze Casacmelis
mtkiced Semoxveva, Semokecva~, gur., aWar. WuWk-v-a `lamazad, erTi
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