enaTmecnierebis sakiTxebi ISSUES OF LINGUISTICS - Tbilisi State ...

hainc fenrixi
enaTmecnierebis sakiTxebi _ I-II, 2009
zogierTi qarTveluri leqsikuri erTeulisaTvis
*biqarTuli
xis saxelwodeba ne-kerCx-al-i g. klimovma daukavSira
megrul saxelwodebas la-kinCx-a `nekreCxali~ da aRadgina qarTulzanuri
praforma *nekerCxa- (klimovi 1985:20). v. Tofurias da m. qaldanis
mier Sedgenili svanuri leqsikonis gamocemis Semdeg (Tofuria,
qaldani 2000:153) am masalas daemata svan. bi-kenCx-al `nekerCxali~
(feinrixi 2000:27).
zemoT moyvanili formebidan Cans, rom isini darTulia sxvadasxva
prefiqsebiT: qarTul-zanurSi gvaqvs *ne-, svanurSi bi-. prefiqsi bi- svanurSi
iSviaTad gvxvdeba. gamoricxuli araa, rom igive prefiqsi mocemulia
svanur sityvebSi bi-yronC-Ž-J `veeberTela~ da bi-y–r‘nC `korZebiani
jirki~.
prefiqsi bi- megrulSic dasturdeba, Sdr. bi-rk-ul-i `rikuli,
moajiri~ (qajaia 2001:244), romelic birkvil-i/birkil-is saxiT dasavleTqarTul
dialeqtebSia (imerulsa da gurulSi) nasesxebi (Rlonti
1974:75). megruli sityvis regularuli qarTuli Sesatyvisia rik-ul-i
(qegl 1960:435), romelSic qarTuli Zireuli morfema *rik- srulxmovnian
safexurzea warmodgenili.
prefiqsi bi- sxva megrul sityvaSic Cans: bi-cik-e `cikani~ (qajaia
2000: 246), romelic SeiZleba daukavSirdes qarTul cik-an fuZes. orive
fuZe Seicavs *cik- Zirs.
ver gamovricxavT, rom bi- prefiqsi qarTulSic aris Semonaxuli.
amis magaliTi SeiZleba sityva birTv-i iyos, romelsac saerTod burTformas
ukavSireben, Tumca maTi gaerTianeba problemuria. qarT. birTv-i
(Zv. qarT. birTW) (sarjvelaZe, fenrixi 2005:103) SeiZleba iyos nawarmoebi
*rT–- zmnuri Zirisagan. igive prefiqsi bi- TiTqos sxva qarTul
sityvebSi (bi-Cver-i, bi-lik-i/bi-lig-i) Cans.
*-il
qarT. -il sufiqsi (wer-il-i, kb-il-i, fqv-il-i, dum-il-i), megr.
-ir sufiqsi (kib-ir-i `kbili~, mq-ir-i `fqvili~) da laz. -ir sufiqsi
(kib-ir-i `kbili~, kiTx-ir-i `kiTxva~) erTmaneTs daukavSires g. deetersma
da g. klimovma (deetersi 1930:217; klimovi 1964:101). am masalis
safuZvelze g. klimovma aRadgina qarTul-zanuri praforma *-il, rome-
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