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MT. goniaSvili miuTiTebs, rom megrul-lazursa da svanurSi /J/
fonemas msgavsi fonosemantikuri Rirebulebebi aqvs. mas mohyavs Semdegi
masala amis sailustraciod: svan. liJre `sineste, sisvele~, mHJir `sveli,
Waobi~; megr. Jveri `namiani balaxi~, RiJini, RveJeli `yvirili~;
SesaZlebelia bevri sxva erTeulis damateba: megr. JuJi Wvima `JuJuna
wvima~, Jvepuri `qafi~, JveJvi `dorbli~, JinJRi `ganTiadSemdgari ca~ da
sxva.
SesaZlebelia vivaraudoT, rom im enebSi, sadac arsebobs /J/ fonema,
mas analogiuri fonosemantika eqneba.Ee.i. Cven vvaraudobT, rom gamoyofili
fonosemantikuri mniSvnelobebi universaluri xasiaTisaa. implikaciuri
universaliis saxiT rom CamovayaliboT, gveqneba debuleba:
Tu enaSi arsebobs /J/ fonema (sisina da SiSina sibilantebis sferoSi
xarvezi pirvel rigSi /J/-s adgilas gvaqvs, amitom es fonema SedarebiT
iSviaTia), maSin mis fonosemantikur mniSvnelobebs Soris iqneba:
sisvelis, siTxiT gaJRenTvis semantika, dabali tonis JReradobis semantika
(dabolos, SesaZlebelia, susti, bnelTan Sereuli naTebis aRniSvnac).
sainteresoa am TvalsazrisiT rusuli da franguli enebis analogiuri
masala, romlebSic CvenTvis saintereso fonema warmodgenilia. ix.
mag. rus. Жижа, жидкий, жур "гуща, овсяный кисель"; жучить, журчать,
жужжать; брезжится, забрезжилось `iriJraJebs, inaTebs~. franguli:
jabóter `JRurtuli~, japper `Wyavili~, jaboteur, javotte `ybedi~, jaspiner
`ybedoba~, jaillissement `Sxefebi~;
bgerwerasTan erTad, /J/-s ZiriTadi wyaroa sesxeba. T. goniaSvils
mohyavs nasesxebi formebis nusxa: Jangi, avJanda, patiJi, niJara, Jini,
baJi, giJi... (Гониашвили 1937:120-126);).
mkvlevrebi miuTiTeben /J/-s sxva wyaroebzec: fonetikur gadasvlebze
Á>J (axvlediani 1923; Гониашвили 1937; WanurisaTvis: ix. Ciqobava
1936:28), r>J, j>J, W>J, z>J (Гониашвили 1937:126-131);
amrigad, /J/ fonemis Semcveli leqsika qarTulSi, Tuki is nasesxebi
ar aris, TiTqmis mTlianad xmabaZviTi xasiaTisaa. qarTuli enis ganmartebiT
leqsikonSi sul 103 leqsemaa Tavkiduri /J/-Ti. amaTgan 72 aSkarad
xmabaZviTi xasiaTisaa. /J/ qarTuli enis Tanxmovnebs Soris yvelaze
dabali sixSirisaa _ misi teqstobrivi sixSirea 0.04 (ix. mag. gaCeCilaZe,
eliaSvili 1958; meliqiSvili 1976:73, 75).
Sesabamisad, SesaZlebelia g. axvledianTan da T. goniaSvilTan er-
Tad vivaraudoT, rom qarTuli enis winaistoriuli ganviTarebis xanaSi
iyo iseTi etapi, rodesac enis fonematur sistemaSi ar iyo fonema /J/.
amgvari rekonstruqcia savsebiT dasaSvebia tipologiuri TvalsazrisiT.
Tumca vimeorebT, arc is aris gamoricxuli, rom /J/ fonema arsebobda,
magram misi sixSire uaRresad dabali iyo.
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