Whi885__Whitney_Roots-ACCENTED.pdf

15 AND PRIMARY DERIVATIVES. [ṛdh
It seems impossible to divide these forms (generally distributed to two
different roots) from one another. The root has three well­marked stages of
development: ṛj or ṛñj in RV., arj in Brāh., and arjaya in the later language.
Compare also √rāj, probably a derivative from it. With it is related, further,
the anomalously formed stem irajya (irajyáti ­te etc. RV., and irajyú RV.),
'direct, rule'.
√ 2 ṛj, 'shine'.
Inferable from the derivatives:
árjuna v.+ ­ṛjīká v. ṛ́jīti RV. ṛjrá RV.
√ ṛt, art, 'pursue'.
Aor. 5. artiḍhvam PB 1
.
Fut. artiṣye Av 1
.
Deriv.: artaná vs 1
. ­artitṛ v 1
. ártuka ŚB 1
.
A very doubtful root ; ánvartiṣye and anvartitṛ́ apparent contractions
for anu­vart­; and Bö. amends artiḍhvam to arthi­(but ??). But artana
and artuka seem to show that the thing had assumed the value of a root.
√ ṛd, ard, ‘stir, dissolve'.
Pres. [6.] ṛdantu ā́rdan RV. — [1.] árdati etc. AV.+ [— 7. ṛṇattI.]
[Perf. etc. ānarda; ārdidat, ārdīt; ardiṣyati, arditā.]
Verb, arṇṇa? ŚB.
Sec. Conj.: [Desid. ardidiṣa­.—] Caus. ardáyati etc. ([ārdayīt] ardyate
ardita) v.+
Deriv.: ­ardaka c. ­ardin c. ardanaE,+
Of perplexing variety of meanings. s
√ ṛdh, 'thrive'.
Pres. [5.] ṛdhnóti etc. v.+ — [7.] ṛṇádhat ṛndhyām ṛndhánt v. — [4.]
ṛdhyate ­ti v. + (Pass. ?).
Perf. ānṛdhús AV., ānṛdhe RV.ŚB.
Aor. 1. ā́rdhma B.S., ṛdhā́the RV., ṛdhyā́m etc. V.B.S., ṛdhyā́sam etc.
AV.B.S. , ṛdhīmáhi RV. , ṛdhánt RV. ; ā́rdhi B. — 2. ṛdhet ṛdhema
AV.ŚB. — [3. ārdidhat. —] 5. [ārdhīt] ārdhiṣṭa MS.
Fut. I. ardhiṣyate ŚB. — 2. ardhitā JB.
Verb, ṛddha Av,+ [ṛddhvā, ardhitvā.]
Sec. Conj.: Pass, ṛdhyate etc. v. +, ṛdhyant M. — Desid. ī́rtsati etc. (aírtsīt
etc.) AV.ŚB. [ardidhiṣa­.] — Caus. ardháyati etc. AV. +
Deriv. :
árdha ? v. +
ardhá? v.+
árdhya RV.
­ardhi RV.
árdhuka B.S.
­ṛdh v.s.
Compare roots vṛdh and rādh.
­ṛ́dha RV.
ṛ́dhat, ṛ́dhak? V.B.
ṛ́ddhi AV. +
ṛdhnuka AGS.
­īrtsā AV.
­ardhayitṛ u.s.