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COVER GUIDE BOOK exofilo_F - ente nazionale per il turismo di cipro

COVER GUIDE BOOK exofilo_F - ente nazionale per il turismo di cipro

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Bu<strong>il</strong>t on the site where ancient Kition once stood, Larnaka is the successor of<br />

one of the ancient city-kingdoms of Cyprus. Kition was the birthplace of Zeno,<br />

the founder of the Stoic school of ph<strong>il</strong>osophy and the second home of St.<br />

Lazarus, who lived here after his resurrection and later became its first<br />

Bishop. The foundation legend of Kition is associated with Kittim, Noah’s<br />

grandson who named it after himself. In the 13th century BC Mycenaean<br />

Greeks settled in the town, wh<strong>il</strong>e Phoenicians moved here from the 9th<br />

century BC. Me<strong>di</strong>eval Kition, then called Larnaka or Salines, became an<br />

important port with increasing commercial activity between East and West. In<br />

the 18th century it became a flourishing tra<strong>di</strong>ng centre, the place where all<br />

European consuls established their missions.<br />

Contemporary Larnaka, with its palm-lined sea-front promenade known as<br />

Foinikoudes and picturesque yachting marina, has a charm of its own. In the<br />

winter months thousands of flamingos, w<strong>il</strong>d swans and other migrating birds<br />

make their annual stopover at the nearby salt lake.<br />

The <strong>di</strong>strict of Larnaka has many interesting places to visit, particularly<br />

ancient, Byzantine and Moslem monuments.<br />

Main places of interest:<br />

Archaeological site of Kition<br />

Archaeological Museum<br />

The Pierides Foundation Arhaeological Museum<br />

Larnaka Municipal Cultural Centre<br />

Church of St Lazarus<br />

Larnaka Fort<br />

Church of Panagia Angeloktisti (Kiti v<strong>il</strong>lage)<br />

Hala Sultan Tekke<br />

Lefkara v<strong>il</strong>lage<br />

Prehestoric site of Choirokoitia<br />

LARNAKA<br />

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