ganmarteba - MAMULI
ganmarteba - MAMULI
ganmarteba - MAMULI
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qcio qmedebebiT, romelTa erTaderTi<br />
daniSnuleba drois Sevsebaa.<br />
umberto ekoze Sorsac SeiZleba<br />
wavideT (rac gaakeTa kidec robert<br />
skoulzma): Tu nebismier Txrobas warmovidgenT,<br />
rogorc seqsualur aqts, romelic<br />
boloSi orgazmiT unda dasruldes,<br />
xolo yvelaferi danarCeni misTvis<br />
momzadebaa, maSin aseTi tipis dabalxarisxiani<br />
serialebi zustad ise iqcevian,<br />
rogorc pornografiuli filmebi<br />
- ganuwyvetliv, gulisarevamde aCveneben<br />
monotonur aqts. amis sapirispirod<br />
kargi Tanamedrove seriali imdenad<br />
Cqaria, rom is ufunqcio monotonurobisTvis<br />
adgils ar tovebs. Tanamedrove<br />
amerikuli sitkomebi, magaliTad,<br />
savsea patar-patara „orgazmebiT“, romlebsac<br />
xumrobebis Zalian maRali six-<br />
Sire uzrunvelyofs. garda amisa, TiToeuli<br />
detali aseT serialebSi Casmulia<br />
simetriebisa da gameorebebis saa-<br />
TiviT awyobil sistemaSi, sadac SemTxveviTi,<br />
drois Sesavsebad naCvenebi ufunqcio<br />
detalebisTvis adgili ubralod<br />
aRar rCeba.<br />
serialebis am monotonul „pornografiulobas“<br />
sxva gzebiTac SeiZleba<br />
gaeqce. swored am perspeqtividan xdeba<br />
gasagebi iseTi reJisorebis talanti,<br />
rogorebicaa tarantino da linCi. tarantinos,<br />
marTalia, serialebi ar gadauRia,<br />
magram Cvens konteqstSi misi<br />
filmebi mainc sainteresoa, radgan am<br />
filmebis dialogebi savsea „pornografiiT“<br />
(zemoT aRwerili azriT). erTi<br />
gansxvavebiT: tarantinos maTSi komikuri<br />
elementi Seaqvs da swored amiT usxlteba<br />
xelidan televiziasa da realobas,<br />
sadac aseTi uazro dialogebis<br />
simravles xSirad ganvicdiT. xolo<br />
rac Seexeba linCs, man moaxerxa gaeke-<br />
Tebina sruliad unikaluri seriali<br />
- „tvin piqsi“ - romelic Txrobis aranormalurad<br />
dabal siCqares akompensirebs<br />
mizansceniTa da saspensiT, romlebic<br />
nebismier, yvelaze ufunqcio detalsac<br />
ki arnaxuli mniSvnelobis SegrZnebas<br />
aniWeben. tarantino mibaZvadia, imitom<br />
rom man gamoigona meTodi; linCi<br />
- ara, imitom rom man Seqmna stili.<br />
SeiZleba gadaiRo tarantinosnairi filmebi,<br />
linCis ki mxolod parodireba<br />
SeiZleba.<br />
magram davbrundeT ukan, saqarTvelo-<br />
Si. Cemi azriT, rogorc „cxeli ZaRli“,<br />
ise „Cemi colis daqalebi“ warmatebiT<br />
arTmeven Tavs am „pornografiulobis“<br />
daZlevis amocanas, romelsac<br />
Zalian bevri sxva qarTuli seriali<br />
emsxverpla. rogorc aRmoCnda, am warma-<br />
30<br />
tebisTvis araa aucilebel saaTiviT<br />
awyobili teqnikuri maSineria gqondes<br />
(romlis saucxoo magaliTic aq SegiZliaT<br />
naxoT) da arc maincdamainc genialobaa<br />
saWiro (rac raRac axlis<br />
gamogonebas gulisxmobs kinematografiis<br />
enaSi). ubralod, orive qarTuli<br />
serialis SemTxvevaSi SemoqmedebiT<br />
jgufs eyo codna da gemovneba, ar gadaemlaSebina<br />
iq, sadac ar iyo saWiro.<br />
am gemovnebis zusti gazomva SeuZlebelia,<br />
magram mas mayurebeli grZnobs.<br />
„Cemi colis daqalebi“<br />
viRacas SeiZleba gaukvirdes, komediuri<br />
satelevizio Janridan ratom<br />
avirCie gasul wels dawyebuli es seriali<br />
da ara „Sua qalaqSi“, romelmac<br />
Tavis droze marTlac did auditorias<br />
Seayvara Tavi (mis dRevandel<br />
mdgomareobaze jobs delikaturad gav-<br />
CumdeT). saqme isaa, rom „Sua qalaqSi“<br />
iyo sitkomi, romelmac moaxerxa xalxis<br />
kargad garToba, magram ver moaxerxa<br />
Seeqmna personaJebi, romelTa gavliTac<br />
moxdeboda koleqtiuri fantaziebis<br />
aqtualizeba. debi Rlontebis<br />
SesaniSnavi duetis garda, „Sua qalaqis“<br />
personaJebi daaxloebiT imave planis<br />
figurebi iyvnen - Tumca, ra Tqma<br />
unda, Seudareblad ufro gemovnebianad<br />
Seqmnilni - rogorebic arian dRes<br />
„komedi Sous“ sketCebis gmirebi. maT<br />
ar hqondaT fsiqologiuri siRrme, rac<br />
aZnelebda maTTan identifikacias. metic,<br />
maT ar hqondaT sakuTriv sociologiuri<br />
ganzomilebac - magaliTad, axalgazrdebis<br />
cxovreba umeteswilad ise<br />
iyo „Sua qalaqSi“ warmodgenili, TiTqos<br />
maTi mSoblebi arc arsebobdnen.<br />
koleqtiuri fantazia, rasakvirvelia,<br />
kargia, magram raRac kavSiri realobas-<br />
Tan masac ki unda hqondes.<br />
„Cemi colis daqalebSi“ sxvadasxva<br />
Taobebis urTierTobis CvenebasTan dakav-<br />
SirebiT yvelaferi rigzea. daviwyoT<br />
imiT, rom es sitkomi ki ara, komediuri<br />
dramaa. Tu „Sua qalaqis“ modeli<br />
amerikuli „megobrebi“ iyo, „rusTavi<br />
2“-is seriali Janrulad ufro „seqsi<br />
da qalaqis“ gverdze unda davayenoT.<br />
nawilobriv am Janruli mikuTvnebulobis<br />
gamo, nawilobriv ki - meti fsiqologizmis<br />
gamo, romelic personaJebs<br />
ufro reliefurs xdis, axalma serialma<br />
SeZlo aqtivacia gaekeTebina imas-<br />
Tvis, rasac, sakmaod mouxerxeblad, koleqtiur<br />
cnobierebas Tu koleqtiur<br />
fantazias vuwodeb.<br />
Tu „cxel ZaRlSi“ orive mTavari<br />
gmiri mamakaci iyo da qalebs mainc<br />
ukana planis rolebi hqondaT, am axal<br />
komediaSi mTavar personaJebad sami<br />
axalgazrda qali gvevlineba. es araa<br />
Cvens sazogadoebaSi qalebis rolis<br />
zrdis niSani - ubralod, deteqtivis<br />
mamakacebi da komediuri dramis qalebi<br />
sxvadasxva sivrceebSi moZraoben.<br />
pirvel SemTxvevaSi Cveulebrivi kriminali<br />
aucileblobiT gadioda nacionaluri<br />
politikisa da sajaro problemebis<br />
ganzomilebaSi; meore SemTxveva-<br />
Si ki sajaro sivrce ubralod ar arsebobs:<br />
sami axalgazrda qali eqskluziurad<br />
kerZo sivrceSi cxovrobs, romelic<br />
garda ojaxisa, marTalia, samsaxursac<br />
moicavs, magram es samsaxuric<br />
sruliad privatuli saqmea. ojaxi, na-<br />
Tesavebi, mezoblebi, TanamSromlebi, Tayvanismcemlebi<br />
- esaa serialis axalgaz
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