ganmarteba - MAMULI
ganmarteba - MAMULI ganmarteba - MAMULI
Cvens saubrebSi ukve araerTxel iTqva, rom `iluzioni~ oden salaRobo da Tvalsaseiro, gasarTobi gadacemebi ar aris, rom igi, uwinares yovlisa, miznad isaxavs telemayurebelTa farTo auditoriis ziarebas WeSmariti kinoxelovnebis qmnilebebTan (raRa Tqma unda, Cveni SesaZleblobis farglebSi). da ai, amjerad pirvelad Semodis Cvens programaSi axali rubrika saxelwodebiT `viskontiana~, anu viwyebT sayovelTaod aRiarebuli cnobili italieli reJisoris - lukino viskontis filmebis retrospeqtul Cvenebas. meore msoflio omisSemdgom sazRvargareTuli kinos istoriaSi ki, albaT, Znelad moiZeveba sxva, ufro naTeli da amaRlebuli saxeli, vidre lukino viskontia. WeSmaritad, rac mas gauke- Tebia, rac Seuqmnia, yvelafers namdvili xelovnebis Suqi adga da am Tval-gulgonebis mimtacebeli Suqis anarekli efineba didostati xelovanis saxelsac. dRes misi cxovrebis da Semoqmedebis araerTi mkvlevari acxadebs (da mec mTlianad viziareb maT mosazrebas), rom `viskonti~ saxierebaa im iSviaTi, - kinoSi ki sulac gamonaklisi, - movlenisa, roca xangrZlivi da Zalze nayofieri sicocxle xelovanisa SemoqmedebiTi energiis arnaxuli afeTqebiT mTavrdeba.~ arada, marTla saocaria - zogjer ra idumal iers ideben sityvebi, odesme yovelgvari qveteqstis gareSe Tqmuli: 1972-Si, italiur gazeT `stampas~ TanamSromelTan interviuSi viskontis uTqvams: `Cemi mTavari filmi, - is, jerac rom ar gadaRebula, - iqneba filmi Tavad Cemze: `viskonti guSin da dRes~... axlaxans ki, presaSi gamoCnda erTi cnobiswadilis aRmZvreli informacia: axalgazrda italieli kinematografisti luka verdone iRebs dokumentur films, romelic miznad isaxavs lukino viskontis yofierebis av-kargze fiqrTan erTad, epoqis waruSlel movlenebTan wilnayar misi cxovrebisa da Semoqmedebis gzebis saxierad Txrobas. suraTSi mogonebebiT gamovlen didi maestros yofili Segirdebi da Tana- 20 � ser seriidan ser iidan `viskont `viskontiana~ `viskont iana~ roko da misi Zmebi eTerSi gavida 1982w. 7 marts oTar sefiaSvili, saqarTvelos xelovnebis damsaxurebuli moRvawe eTerSi gavida 1982w. 7 marts moazreni - reJisorebi franko Zefireli da franCesko rozi, msaxiobebi - vitorio gasmani da marCelo mastroiani, filmSi uxvad iqneba fragmentebi viskontiseul kinosuraTebidan da speqtaklebidano... ukeTilSobilesi da, imavdroulad, umZimesi saqme utvirTia axalgazrda kacs. aba warmovidginoT: ocdaaTwlianze meti xnis urTulesi gzebi xelovnebaSi, ToTxmeti didi filmi da xuTi kinonovela, samoci dramatuli da saopero speqtakli, ocdaoTxi scenografiuli namuSevari! Tanac, lukino viskontis Tavis reJisorul moRvaweobaSi arasodes miuniWebia upiratesoba oden kinematografisaTvis, arasodes dauyenebia igi `dramasa~ da `operaze~ maRla. misi ekranuli Tu scenuri naxelqmnaris mxilvelni erTxmad aRniSnaven, rom isini, yvela Tanabari simaRlis movlenebia xelovnebaSio. da isic xomaa, rom viskontis Semoqmedebis, misi filmebisa Tu Teatraluri dadgmebis irgvliv arasodes damcxrala vnebaTaRelva. mis erT biografs, romelsac Seuswavlia yvelaferi, rac ki dawerila viskontize, gaognebuls wamouZaxia: `SexedulebaTa warmoudgeneli kakofoniaao!~ viskontisa da mis mxatvrul memkvidreobas erovnul siamayedac acxadebdnen da, imavdroulad, araerTgzis ucdiaT maTi damcireba da damdablebac. is ki, uwinares yovlisa, iyo neorealizmis - omisSemdgomi sazRvargareTuli kinos am yvelaze adamianuri mdinarebis - Tavkaci da damfuZnebeli roberto roselinisTan da vitorio de sikasTan erTad. mis filmSi `miwa caxcaxebs~ Tavmoyrili da Sejamebulia am mdinarebis mTeli ideuri da esTetikuri principebi. SeiZleba iTqvas, rom adreuli neorealizmi am nawarmoebis simaRlis dones ver ascilda, iseve rogorc gviani neorealizmis sworupovar Sedevrad darCa misi filmi `yvelaze lamazi~ - marTla igavmiuwvdomel legendis, ganumeorebeli ana manianis monawileobiT. jer kidev xelovanis sicocxleSi kinokritikosebi da Jurnalistebi samduravs gamoTqvamdnen, rom lukino viskonti sityvaZviria da ar uyvars Tavis Tavze laparakio. misi biografebi ra- Rac Cagrulad grZnobdnen Tavs. samagierod iSviaTad Tu visme auvlia gverdi im efeqturi sapirispiro faqtisaTvis, rom uZvelesi aristokratiuli sagvareulos STamomavali lukino viskonti (misi namdvili gvaria - viskonti di modrone) imTaviTve Segnebulad miemxro istoriis cocxal Zalebs da Cadga sazogadoebis Zireulad gardaqmnisaTvis mebrZolTa rigebSi da SeiZleba guldajerebiT iTqvas, rom mas sicocxlis bolomde gahyva is rwmena, zurgi ar Seuqcevia Tavisi axalgazrdobis idealebisaTvis. iqneb amitomac iyo, rom viskontis cxovrebisa da Semoqmedebis mkvlevarebi raRac warmoudgeneli gulmodginebiT uRrmavdebodnen xelovanis biografias da Semdeg `aRmomCenTa~ siamayiT acxadebdnen: jer kidev meTerTmete saukunis italiis istoriul qronikebSi sistematiurad gvxdeba viskontebis gvari, rogorc politikurad aqtiuri, Sinaganad Zlieri, sisxliani damyroblebis Sto; rom TviT dante aligiersac hyavs moxseniebuli Tavis `RvTaebriv komediaSi~ viskontebis sagvareulo. Sua saukuneebidan moyolebuli ki maT ixsenieben rogorc humanistebis, mwerlebis da arqeologebis STamomavlobas. italiuri xelovnebis istoriis analebidan cnobilia, rom milanSi viskontebis sasaxlis kedlebze freskebi mouxatavs did jotos, xo
lo meToTxmete saukuneSi Turme vinme gasparo viskonti Txzavda komediebsa da gasarTob sakarnavalo siuJetebs, romelic genialuri leonardo da vin- Cis mier Seqmnil dekoraciebSi TamaSdeboda. (da magondeba: milanSi yofnisas raRa ar viRone, rom movxvedriliyavi viskontebis sasaxleSi. swored iq vixile Cemi TvaliT namdvili saocreba - erTerT kedelze baTqaSqveS aRmoCenili leonardo davinCis xeliT Sesrulebuli mcire zomis eskizi Tu scenuri sanaxaobisaTvis sagulisxmo detalebis fanqriT Canaxati. sxvaTaSoris, iqve - viskontebis sasaxlis erT-erT darbazSi didxans videqi monusxuli sakmaod did TeTr italiur marmarilos lod- Tan, romelSic naTlad ilandeba vertikaluri tragikuli kompozicia - miqelanjelos daumTavrebeli meoTxe `pieta~). Tavad lukino viskontis biografia mWidrodaa dakavSirebuli meoce saukunis italiis im movlenebTan, romelic kvebavda da asuldgmulebda neorealizms. igi monawile gaxldaT e.w. `winaaRmdegobis moZraobisa~ - im antifaSisturi brZolis, romliTac esoden maRldeboda omisSemdgomi wlebis italiis, da ara martoden italiis, progresuli konoxelovneba. milaneli aristokrati, romelsac axalgazrdobaSive movlili hqonda CrdiloeT afrikis qveynebi da evropis kulturuli centrebi, 30 wlis asakisa parizSi Cadis da modebis momavali kanonmdeblis - koko Sanelis rekomendaciiT - cnobili frangi impresionisti mxatvris, ogiust renuaris Svilis - aranakleb saxelganTqmul, sicocxlisa da Tavisuflebis trfial-konoreJisor Jan renuaris asistenti xdeba film `qalaqgareT gaseirnebaze~ muSaobisas. es iyo 1936-Si da SeiZleba iTqvas, rom swored aqedan - franguli saxalxo frontis atmosferoSi iwyeba viskontis ideologiuri mrwamsis simwifeSi Sesvla da misi siZulvili faSizmisadmi. samSobloSi dabrunebuli ki, igi omis gansacdelis Jams, aqtiurad amoudga mxarSi frangul mebrZol jgufs, romelsac frontis xazsmiRma gadahyavda sakoncentracio banakebidan ltolvili mokavSireTa armiebis samxedro tyveebi. viskontis daeZebda gestapo, igi imaleboda megobrebTan, maT Soris legendarul ana manianisTanac. magram erT-erTi operaciis dros Seipyres da `jojoxeTur satusaRod~ cnobil - `pansion iakarinoSi~ gadaitana wamebiT dakiTxvebi. igi sikvdilmisjili `roko da misi Zmebi~ gadasaReb moedanze `roko da misi Zmebi~ 21
- Page 2 and 3: gamocemis gamocemis me-9 me-9 weli
- Page 4 and 5: 4 levan fanCviZe wvimda da aRar gad
- Page 6 and 7: fers moiTxovda anazRaurebis magvars
- Page 8 and 9: 8 stumrad CvenTan nato gelaSvili da
- Page 10 and 11: me dRemde vcxovrob im saxlSi, romel
- Page 12 and 13: `ra lana lana RoRober RoRoberiZe: R
- Page 14 and 15: imarTeboda, da imarTeba dResac, maT
- Page 16 and 17: gamovlil 55 wlis kacs Soris didxans
- Page 18 and 19: liko-varinkas akakisagan~. akakis m
- Page 22 and 23: 22 `yvelaze lamazi~ 1951 `miwa caxc
- Page 24 and 25: debis sabediswero emigraciis, Crdil
- Page 26 and 27: 26 `sikvdili veneciaSi~ 1971 `udana
- Page 28 and 29: furcelze, ise filmis TavsarT titreb
- Page 30 and 31: qcio qmedebebiT, romelTa erTaderTi
- Page 32 and 33: 32 wm. ninos saxelobis niu-iorkis q
- Page 34 and 35: didxans ucqira frinvelTa nadims, Se
- Page 36 and 37: vardaT mucelSi ena, xmis amoRebas v
- Page 38 and 39: garemoze sasaubrod, sad unda ipovno
- Page 40 and 41: SeiZleba filmi gegonoT, an raindobi
- Page 42 and 43: mivartyi manqanidan Camosvlisas da
- Page 44 and 45: Tumca dRes Tbilisis quCebSi kvlav g
- Page 46 and 47: misamarTze misvlisTanave davusignal
- Page 48 and 49: 48 nomris stumari
- Page 50 and 51: 50 mama-Svili meuRlesTan erTad jari
- Page 52 and 53: didi siamovnebiT davTanxmdi, damewe
- Page 54 and 55: 54 bantiani
- Page 56 and 57: Za: RmerTi eZebs Svils da poulobs m
- Page 58 and 59: miani Tundac orasi wlis mere aRiqva
- Page 60 and 61: adamianebs xSirad metsaxeliT mimar-
- Page 62 and 63: siCume da Cveni gulwrfeli megobroba
- Page 64 and 65: ogor rogor menatrebi menatrebi ulam
- Page 66: patara daCis dabadebas vulocavT iri
lo meToTxmete saukuneSi Turme vinme<br />
gasparo viskonti Txzavda komediebsa<br />
da gasarTob sakarnavalo siuJetebs,<br />
romelic genialuri leonardo da vin-<br />
Cis mier Seqmnil dekoraciebSi TamaSdeboda.<br />
(da magondeba: milanSi yofnisas raRa<br />
ar viRone, rom movxvedriliyavi viskontebis<br />
sasaxleSi. swored iq vixile<br />
Cemi TvaliT namdvili saocreba - erTerT<br />
kedelze baTqaSqveS aRmoCenili<br />
leonardo davinCis xeliT Sesrulebuli<br />
mcire zomis eskizi Tu scenuri<br />
sanaxaobisaTvis sagulisxmo detalebis<br />
fanqriT Canaxati. sxvaTaSoris, iqve -<br />
viskontebis sasaxlis erT-erT darbazSi<br />
didxans videqi monusxuli sakmaod<br />
did TeTr italiur marmarilos lod-<br />
Tan, romelSic naTlad ilandeba vertikaluri<br />
tragikuli kompozicia - miqelanjelos<br />
daumTavrebeli meoTxe `pieta~).<br />
Tavad lukino viskontis biografia<br />
mWidrodaa dakavSirebuli meoce saukunis<br />
italiis im movlenebTan, romelic<br />
kvebavda da asuldgmulebda neorealizms.<br />
igi monawile gaxldaT e.w.<br />
`winaaRmdegobis moZraobisa~ - im antifaSisturi<br />
brZolis, romliTac esoden<br />
maRldeboda omisSemdgomi wlebis italiis,<br />
da ara martoden italiis, progresuli<br />
konoxelovneba. milaneli aristokrati,<br />
romelsac axalgazrdobaSive<br />
movlili hqonda CrdiloeT afrikis<br />
qveynebi da evropis kulturuli centrebi,<br />
30 wlis asakisa parizSi Cadis<br />
da modebis momavali kanonmdeblis -<br />
koko Sanelis rekomendaciiT - cnobili<br />
frangi impresionisti mxatvris,<br />
ogiust renuaris Svilis - aranakleb<br />
saxelganTqmul, sicocxlisa da Tavisuflebis<br />
trfial-konoreJisor Jan<br />
renuaris asistenti xdeba film `qalaqgareT<br />
gaseirnebaze~ muSaobisas. es iyo<br />
1936-Si da SeiZleba iTqvas, rom swored<br />
aqedan - franguli saxalxo frontis<br />
atmosferoSi iwyeba viskontis ideologiuri<br />
mrwamsis simwifeSi Sesvla<br />
da misi siZulvili faSizmisadmi.<br />
samSobloSi dabrunebuli ki, igi<br />
omis gansacdelis Jams, aqtiurad amoudga<br />
mxarSi frangul mebrZol jgufs,<br />
romelsac frontis xazsmiRma gadahyavda<br />
sakoncentracio banakebidan ltolvili<br />
mokavSireTa armiebis samxedro<br />
tyveebi. viskontis daeZebda gestapo,<br />
igi imaleboda megobrebTan, maT Soris<br />
legendarul ana manianisTanac. magram<br />
erT-erTi operaciis dros Seipyres<br />
da `jojoxeTur satusaRod~ cnobil<br />
- `pansion iakarinoSi~ gadaitana wamebiT<br />
dakiTxvebi. igi sikvdilmisjili<br />
`roko da misi Zmebi~<br />
gadasaReb moedanze<br />
`roko da misi Zmebi~<br />
21
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