dumadze IV tomi.indd - Dumbadze

mwerloba da Teatri
dRes, rodesac mTeli sabWoTa presa aRtacebuli statiebiT
iuwyeba im waruSlel STabeWdilebebze, romelic moaxdina
rusTavelis Teatris gastrolebma moskovis mkacr da ma-
Ralkvalificiur mayurebelze, aseTi sayovelTao erovnuli
zeimis dros, Znelia ilaparako qarTul dramaturgiaze sevdiani
toniT.
rodesac am werils vwerdi, Tvali gadavavle omis Semdgom
presaSi Cveni qveynis Teatralur cxovrebas, Tu mxedvelobaSi
ar miviRebT zogierT epizodur aRmafrenas, ver naxavT
periods, rom Teatri katastrofis winaSe ar mdgariyos da
qarTuli dramaturgia ar yofiliyos mudam, xevisberi goCas
msgavsad, Tavisi pirmSos, anu Teatris mkvlelis rolSi.
aseve guldasmiT gavecani sxvaTa mosazrebebs da, unda gamogitydeT,
rom isini ZiriTadad erTob sevdiani momeCvena.
vinc icnobs ukanaskneli wlebis Cveni Teatraluri
cxovrebis statistikas, gaukvirdeba Cemi moxsenebis egzom uimedo
toni Tavidanve.
magaliTad, marto 1974-75 wlis Teatralur sezonSi respublikis
TeatrebSi 108 speqtakli daidga, aqedan 66 sabWoTa
Tematikaze iyo Seqmnili, xolo am 66-dan 48 _ Tanamedrove
Temaze. saangariSo periodSi qarTulma dramaturgiam wamyvani
roli iTamaSa qarTuli Teatrebis repertuarSi da gana marto
qarTuli, sabWoTa kavSiris uamrav TeatrSi dResac ki idgmeba
qarTveli dramaturgebis aTamde piesa. aseTi cifric ki arsebobs:
sabWoTa kavSiris Seqmnis 50-e wlisTavisadmi miZRvnil
konkursSi gamarjvebulTa Soris qarTveli dramaturgebis
nawarmoebebma 37 sxvadasxva jildo daimsaxura. arc erTi
respublikis dramaturgias arasdros ar moswrebia aseTi
warmateba.
es cifrebi mrewvelobaSi rom gadavitanoT, ukeTes maCveneblebs
verc erTi sawarmo ver inatrebda, magram vai, rom saqme
mrewvelobas ki ara, xelovnebas exeba.
Teatri yovelTvis iyo eris yvela sixarulisa da wuxilis
maRali tribuna da, nu dagvaviwydeba, rom am tribunidan
pirvel sityvas mudam erovnuli dramaturgia unda ambobdes.
es Zalian sapatio da mZime movaleobaa. erovnuli dramaturgia
Zalian hgavs lokokinas, romelic sakuTar saxls _ Teatrs
_ sakuTari zurgiT daaTrevs. es saxli ki iseTi mSvenieri ram
aris, sakmarisia erTi wamiT miatovo, rom imwamsve Sig sxva
Segisaxldeba.
am bolo dros qarTul dramaturgiaSi mravali tendencia
SeimCneva, maT Soris upirvelesia:
1. kritikuli paTosi.
2. adamianTa sulieri moZraobiT daintereseba.
3. axali gamomsaxvelobiTi formebis Zieba.
4. tendencia klasikis axleburad wakiTxvisa.
5. inteleqtualizmi.
pirveli tendencia maRal da swor moqalaqeobriv pozicias
moiTxovs TviT dramaturgisagan.
meore tendencia _ adamianis sulis codnas da aqedan gamomdinare
_ TviT dramaturgis uaRres cxovrebiseulobas.
mesame tendencia _ maRal esTetikur gemovnebas.
meoTxe tendencia _ mxatvruli analizis unars, mxatvris
maxvil Tvalsa da cincxal azrovnebas.
mexuTe tendencia _ ganswavlulobasa da Sinagan kulturas.
mereda, saidan movitanoT yvela es komponenti! _ mkiTxavT
Tqven. mec swored magis sakiTxavad var gamosuli am tribunaze
da erTaderT gamosavals TavauRebliv Sromasa da Teatrisa
da mwerlobis, anu dramaturgiis ZuZumteobasa da ficvercxlnaWamobaSi
vxedav.
saidumlo ar aris, rom saqarTveloSi dramaturgias didi
tradicia ara aqvs, magaliTad, iseTi, rogorc poeziasa da
prozas, arc is aris, vfiqrob, kargi cxovrebiT gamowveuli,
rom Cveni erovnuli klasikuri dramaturgia giorgi erisTaviT
iwyeba.
Tu Zalian gulaxdilebi viqnebiT, namdvili klasikuri qar-
Tuli dramaturgia polikarpe kakabaZiT daiwyo, xolo Teatris
istoriis saidumlo jerjerobiT mainc im didebul niRbebs
aris amofarebuli, romelTac Cveni arqeologebi pouloben.
ramdenic ar unda vilaparakoT qarTuli dramaturgiisa
da Teatris warmatebebze, aRniSnul periodSi Cveni Teatri
ZiriTadad mainc inscenirebebiT ikvebeba.
xelovnebis msoflio bazarze dramaturgia deficituri
170 171

gaxda, ratom?
Tu adre dramaturgias erTi patroni hyavda, dRes mas aTasi
patroni gamouCnda _ kino, estrada, televizia, radio. amitom
dramaturgia, rogorc es mrewvelobaSi xdeba xolme, seriul
gamoSvebaze gadavida. msoflio dramaturgiulma SimSilma
moicva, Teatrebi dgamen erTsa da imave piesebs, saSualo piesa
ukve yvela Teatrs akmayofilebs. Seuracxyofa rom ar mivayeno
Cems kolegebs, romelTa piesebic Cveni qveynis sxvadasxva
qalaqSi idgmeba, Cemsaze mogaxsenebT. saqarTvelos gareT, sab-
WoTa kavSiris 50-mde Teatrma gaasceniura Cemi nawarmoebebi.
magram es yovelTvis rodi niSnavs qarTuli dramaturgiis
gamarjvebas, es xandaxan rusuli dramaturgiis gasaWirzec
migvaniSnebs.
arc is faqtia dasamali, rom qarTuli dramaturgia sagrZnoblad
CamorCeba qarTuli prozis da ara marto qarTuli prozis,
aramed literaturis saerTo dones da, rac yvelaze ufro savalaloa,
sagrZnoblad CamorCeba Cveni Teatraluri kulturis
donesac. xolo rodesac dramaturgia CamorCeba Teatraluri
kulturis dones, es ukve iseTi tragediaa, rom amis yurebas
Cven ki ara, TviT reJisorebi da msaxiobebic ver uZleben da
ukanmouxedavad garbian Teatridan kinoSi, televiziaSi, radiosa
da estradaze, ise rogorc CasaZiravad ganwiruli gemidan.
da es ise swrafad xdeba, rom kapitnebi (me vgulisxmob
direqtorebs) aRarad agdeben saerTaSoriso eTikasa da kanons,
rom kapitanma yvelaze bolos unda datovos gemi, da pirvelebi
garbian Teatridan.
aq sxva aTasi mizezis moyvana SeiZleba _ ubinaoba, uamindoba,
uavtobusoba, magram CemTvis cnobilia msaxiobTa da re-
JisorTa fanatikuri damokidebuleba Teatraluri xelovnebisadmi.
amis magaliTia mesxeTis Teatris saxelovani koleqtivi
nana demetraSvilis meTaurobiT. amitom brals im Sav katas
vdeb, romelic Teatrsa da dramaturgias Soris darbis xelovnebis
gaCenis pirvelive dRidan. amitom droa moviSinauroT
es avbediTi Savi kata.
mrgval magidasTan, romelic almanaxma `ganTiadma~ gamarTa,
dramaturgma giorgi xuxaSvilma brZana: mwerlebi ar muSaoben
qarTul dramaturgiaSi, albaT amas Tavisi mizezebic aqvso.
dResdReobiT saqarTvelos 12 qalaqsa da 15 TeatrSi 28 mar-
to qarTveli avtoris 46 piesa idgmeba: o. ioselianis `eqvsi
Sinabera~ da `tyveTa tyve~; g. fanjikiZis `meSvide ca~, `Tvali
patiosani~; al. CxaiZis `roca qalaqs sZinavs~, `dabruneba~,
`dRis wesrigSi erTi sakiTxia~, `xidi~; al. samsonias `viziareb
Tqvens mwuxarebas~; j. ioselianis `takimasxara~ da `eTeriani~;
r. mamulaSvilis `Zia eliozi~, `uReli~, `merxebs angelosebi
usxedan~; beriaSvilis `wminda nino~, `mTvare devs dauWeria~;
ak. deviZis `Cven yvelani~; k. lorTqifaniZis `kolxeTis ciskari~;
k. koberiZis `gigo inspeqtori~; o. CxeiZis `Tedore~,
`giorgi~, `visia visi~; j. moniavas `aRuvsebeli sawyauli~; v.
gorganelis `fore~; a. gewaZis `sulxan-saba~, `paemani caSi~,
`gza, yaramans qali mohyavs~; v. kandelakis `sokrate~, `aeti~,
`grZeli dRe~; o. mamforias `ieTim gurji~, `nugeSa tagu~; a.
abSilavas `maruxis TeTri Rameebi~; k. buaCiZis `platoni~; g.
baTiaSvilis `seroba~, `Zaxili~; l. TabukaSvilis `raikomis
mdivani~; g. naxucriSvilis `alibaba~, `firosmani~; q. quCukaSvilis
`qali xosesia~; g. xuxaSvilis `aRmarT-daRmarTi~,
`mosamarTle~; T. WilaZis `daviwyebuli ambavi~; q. WilaSvilis
`aca-baca~ da n. dumbaZis `sabraldebo daskvna~. gana es cotaa?
me mgoni bevria, gana ar vmuSaobT, ver vmuSaobT, Zneli yofila
dramaturgoba, da ufro Zneli _ kargi piesis Seqmna. Semdeg
g. xuxaSvili ambobs: `reJisorebi iZulebulni arian Tavisi
SemoqmedebisaTvis gamoiyenon prozis nimuSebi, moaxdinon maTi
inscenireba, an dadgan scenaze sabWoTa klasikosebis aprobirebuli
nawarmoebebi, rac ukve bevrjer daidga da amitom erTgvarad
garantirebulni arian marcxisagan, vfiqrob, swored
amitom mimarTes robert sturuam da Temur CxeiZem im piesebs,
romlebic an ukve dadgmuli iyo, an Cvens erovnul mwerlobas
ar ekuTvnis~.
me ki piriqiT mgonia: r. sturuam da T. CxeiZem aramcTu gaiioles
saqme, aramed iseTi eqsperimenti Caatares, romelic 100
procentiT Tu ara, 90 procentiT mainc iyo ganwiruli marcxisaTvis.
amasTan dakavSirebiT, Zvel TematikasTan, anu klasikasTan
mobrunebis tendenciaze minda SevCerde.
dRes araTu sabWoTa kavSirSi, aramed mTel msoflioSi
SeimCneva klasikis axleburad wakiTxvis tendencia. magram ismis
kiTxva _ aqvs Tu ara sazRvari klasikis axleburad, anu
172 173

Tanamedrovis TvaliT wakiTxvas?
klasika imis klasikaa, rom yoveli axali epoqa am nawarmoebebSi
warmoaCens axal-axal mxatvrul da ideur mxareebs.
swored es erTaderTi WeSmariti gza airCies r. sturuam da
T. CxeiZem `yvaryvaresa~ da `samaniSvilis~, `guSindelnisa~ da
gasaocari `kavkasiuri carcis wris~ dadgmis dros.
me ar vici, ras izamdnen an daviT kldiaSvili, an polikarpe
kakabaZe, erTs platon samaniSvili joxze gadamjdari rom
enaxa, xolo meores _ yvaryvare brextis gverdiT, an darCeboda
Tu ara am or udarbaisles adamians rusTavelis TeatrSi
Caum tvreveli romelime fanjara, magram faqti faqtad rCeba: es
ori erovnuli Sedevri ruseTs am orma uniWieresma reJisorma
da uniWieresma msaxiobebma gaacnes, risTvisac udidesi madloba
mogvixsenebia maTTvis. cnobili sabWoTa reJisori andria
lobanovi ambobda, rom klasikuri piesa unda dadga, rogorc
Tanamedrove, xolo Tanamedrove piesa unda iTamaSo, ise, rogorc
klasikurio.
imave mrgvali magidis garSemo, reJisori g. lorTqifaniZe
brZanebs: `Tanamedrove TeatrSi esTetikuri formebis Zieba
ufro metia, vidre mwvave problemebisa. am Secdomam bevr
Teatrs daakargvina sakuTari tribuna. Cveni ubedureba imaSia,
rom sarkis ukana varT da ara win, faqtebs ukan mivsdevT da Semdeg,
dagvianebiT vaSuqebT~. WeSmariti brZanebaa, marTalia, Tu
dramaturgias Cvens respublikaSi momxdari ambebis fonze ganvixilavT,
zogi ram adreve iTqva sakmaod mkacr da rTul pirobebSi.
magaliTad, T. WilaZis `suraTebi ojaxuri albomidan~,
anu `mkvleloba~. es Zalian mZafri da uaRresad mtkivneul
Temaze dawerili nawarmoebia: CemTvis dRemde gaugebaria, ratom
moxsnes T. WilaZis piesa scenidan. aseve gaugebaria, ratom
moixsna scenidan a. sulakauris `salamura~, romelic
pirdapir dResaswauli iyo bavSvebisaTvis. magram es, ra Tqma
unda, Zalian cota iyo, da g. lorTqifaniZe savsebiT marTalia,
rodesac Teatrisa da mwerlobis aucilebel, sinqronul
TanamSromlobaze laparakobs. Teatri, rac ar unda uZaxo mas,
mainc dramaturgi, reJisori da msaxiobia _ es sameba iseve
ganuyofelia, rogorc mama, Ze da suli wminda, yvelaferi danarCeni
mogonilia.
dRevandelma Cvenma cxovrebam kidev erTxel cxadyo, mara-
diuli Temebi ara marto siyvaruli da saTnoebaa, aramed maradiulia
`yvaryvarizmic~, gaiZveroba, naZiraloba, momxveWeloba,
da maradiuli unda iyos brZolac maT winaaRmdeg, ufro
maradiuli _ imedi maTze gamarjvebisa. sxvanairad ar SeiZleba
aixsnas iseTi speqtaklebis xelmeored dabadeba, rogoricaa
`yvaryvare~, `guSindelni~, `Ralati~, `aprakune WimWimeli~ da
sxv.
Cvens dramaturgiaSi TandaTan mkvidrdeba kritikuli publicistika,
azrovnebis siTamame da inteleqti, ukan daixia
yalbma paTetikam, paTosma da didaqtikam, uzomod sasixaruloa,
rom Tanamedrove dramaturgiaSi gaCnda tonaloba tragikulisa;
tragikulis `reabilitaciam~, Tu SeiZleba ase iTqvas,
uzomo sixaruli gamoiwvia yvela SemoqmedSi, radgan sabWoTa
mayurebeli tirils, wuxilsa da gancdas gadaeCvia.
am mxriv me mivesalmebi g. xuxaSvilis adamianis Sinagani
tragizmiT savse piesas `mosamarTle~ da sruliad axalgazrda
dramaturgis l. TabukaSvilis piesas `Wriloba~, miuxedavad
imisa, rom igi jer ver aris maincdamainc Zvalmsxvili da muxlmagari.
namdvili dramaturgia xalxSi Tavisi fexiT mosiarule
didi literaturaa. igi xelSesaxebia, mas aqvs sxeuli, sisxli,
xorci, Zvali da rbili, ZarRvi da kunTi, es aris fardas
amofarebuli, yalyze Semdgari mecxre talRa, romelic
ar ici, rodis movardeba da waglekavs. ra Tqma unda, rodesac
aseTi Zalis Teatralur xelovnebaze vlaparakob, profesiul
Teatrsa da dramaturgias vgulisxmob.
Tu aqac gulaxdilni viqnebiT, Cven dReisaTvis TiTze CamosaTvleli
profesionali dramaturgebi gvyvanan. danarCenebi
ki, rogorc ityvian, moclilobis Jams weren piesebs.
me ar Sevudgebi axla imis garCevas, profesionalebi ukeT
weren piesebs CvenSi Tu araprofesionalebi. me vlaparakob
saerTod profesionalizmze.
1974 wels Jurnalma `sabWoTa xelovnebam~ daiwyo diskusia
Temaze `Teatri da mayurebeli~, bunebrivia, am diskusiis dros
profesionalizmi yuradRebis centrSi idga. saerTo azri diskusiisa
aseTia _ vidre sabolood ar davZlevT, ar uarvyofT
diletantizms, ekleqtizms, araferi ar gamogviva.
amasTan dakavSirebiT albaT saWiroa vaxsenoT dramaturgia,
174 175

omelic kvebavs Cveni provinciis Teatrebs. aseTi dramaturgiis
arseboba CemTvis saerTod gaugebaria, iqneb amas saSefo
muSaoba hqvia?
`saSefo muSaobis gaZlierebis mizniT xaSuris, kaspis, qarelisa
da goris raionis kulturis saxlebs yovelwliurad
gadavcemT xolme Teatris mimdinare repertuaridan amoRebuli
dadgmis mTel mowyobilobas _ dekoracias, tansacmelsa
da rekvizits~.
es abzaci amoRebulia diskusiis monawileTa erT-erTi werilidan.
es SemTxveva Zalian hgavs imas, mravalSvilian, xelmokle
ojaxSi sul patara, nabolara Svili rom elodeba, rodis momiwevs
ufrosis gamonacvali perangio. dramaturgiis aseTi danawileba
`provinciisaTvis~ da `dedaqalaqisaTvis~ iwvevs ara
mxolod mayureblis gemovnebis daqveiTebas, aramed msaxiobisa
da reJisoris absolutur diskvalifikacias.
me xelTa maqvs Cveni Teatrebis moqmedi repertuari.
rusTavelis saxelobis Teatri: `guSindelni~ _ aRdgenili;
`meSvide ca~ _ inscenireba; `samaniSvilis dedinacvali~
_ inscenireba; `xanuma~ _ aRdgenilad SeiZleba CaiTvalos;
`yvaryvare~ _ aseve; `Ralati~ _ aRdgenili; `sabraldebo
daskvna~ _ inscenireba; da mxolod a. gewaZis `paemani caSi~
dawerilia piesad da isic, mgoni, aRar idgmeba, danarCeni:
brexti, anui, Seqspiri, dvorecki, rozovi, lorka. sadaa qar-
Tuli originaluri Tanamedrove piesebi?
marjaniSvilis Teatri am mxriv ufro `dramaturgiulia~,
amitom Tavs Sevikaveb, miT umetes, rom aq axlaxan ganxorcielda
kandelakis kargi piesa `sokrate~, Tumca wamyvani adgili
aqac inscenirebebs ukavia _ g. fanjikiZis gaxmaurebul `Tval
patiosansa~ da m. javaxiSvilis `kvaWi kvaWantiraZes~.
sainteresoa, ra gadis griboedovis saxelobis rusul
TeatrSi: gabriloviCi da rozeni, goldoni, diuma, roSCini,
volodini, vampilovi, SukSini, fadeevi, delmari. mxolod ori
qarTuli piesa _ g. xuxaSvilis `mosamarTle~ da al. CxaiZis
`rodesac qalaqs Zinavs~. gulaxdilad giTxraT, dRemde griboedovis
Teatris erT-erT movaleobad qarTuli dramaturgiis
propagandac mimaCnda. veravin ver daaZalebs griboedovis
saxelobis rusul Teatrs dadgas cudi qarTuli piesebi, mag-
ram ucnauri ram gamodis; mTeli ruseTi da sxva respublikebi
warmatebiT dgamen g. xuxaSvilis, al. CxaiZis, g. fanjikiZis, o.
ioselianis, g. naxucriSvilis, a. abSilavas da sxvaTa piesebs.
Cveni rusuli Teatri ki _ ara. gamodis, rom an Cveni griboedovis
Teatri jobia ruseTis im Teatrebs da ar moswons Cveni
dramaturgia, an Cveni dramaturgiaa iseTi, rom mxolod ruseTis
Teatrebs moswonT da sxvas aravis, maT Soris qarTul
Teatrebsac.
am ramdenime wlis win metexis eklesiaSi reJisor s. mrelaSvilis
mecadineobiTa da meTaurobiT Zalian saintereso axalgazrduli
Teatri Seiqmna. me ar vici, ratom hqvia mas eqsperimentuli.
gana yvela Teatri eqsperimentuli ar unda iyos?
piradad me eqsperimentad mimaCnia T. CxeiZisa da r. sturuas
`samaniSvilis dedinacvali~, r. sturuas `yvaryvare~. gana
didi eqsperimenti ar iyo g. lorTqifaniZis mier brwyinvaled
dadgmuli, aTasjer dawunebuli imave p. kakabaZis `kaxaberis
xmali?~ gana eqsperimenti ar aris mis mierve dadgmuli `firosmani~,
an T. CxeiZis dadianiseuli `guSindelni~?
aqve minda aRvniSno, rom ukanaskneli xuTi wlis ganmavloba-
Si mainc Seiqmna, egreT wodebuli, wminda dramaturgia: T. Wila-
Zis `suraTebi ojaxuri albomidan~, o. ioselianis maxvilgonieri
da momxibvleli `eqvsi Sinabera~, al. CxaiZis kritikuli
paTosiT gamsWvaluli da marTali piesa `xidi~, g. xuxaSvilis
Sinagani tragizmiTa da fsiqologizmiT savse `mosamarTle~, o.
mamforias didi siyvaruliT Seqmnili, Zveli Tbilisis quCebSi
moZebnili da scenaze gacocxlebuli moleqse `ieTim gurji~,
ak. gewaZis sevdiT, cremliTa da RimiliT datirebuli, omis
qarcecxlSi dakarguli ymawviloba da ocnebebi _ `paemani
caSi~, v. kandelakis `sokrate~. amaT gverdiT ar SemiZlia ar
vaxseno, rogorc qarTuli dramaturgiis SesaniSnavi SenaZeni,
v. korostiliovis `martoobis dResaswauli, anu firosmani~.
sagangebod unda SevCerde v. kandelakis piesaze `dro _
ocdaoTxi saaTi~. man TiTqos saTauriTve uwinaswarmetyvela
Tavis nawarmoebs scenuri sicocxle, igi meore dRes moxsnes
scenidan. piesa calke wignad daibeWda Semdeg. es aris SesaniSnavi
patriotul-revoluciuri drama, istoriuli simarTliT
dadasturebuli da ideurad misaRebi. ar mesmis, ratom ar idgmeba
scenaze piesa, romelic ibeWdeba, anda _ piriqiT.
176 177
12. n. dumbaZe, t. IV

oriode sityvas sabavSvo, anu mozardi Taobis dramaturgiazec
mogaxsenebT.
ramdeni wigni da disertacia daiwera, ramdeni statistikuri
cxrili gamoqveynda imis Sesaxeb, Tu ramdeni santimetriT
gaizardnen, ramdens iwonian da ramdeni gramiT met xizilalas
Wamen Cveni bavSvebi revoluciamdel bavSvebTan SedarebiT, magram
ra Seicvala maTi aRzrdis praqtikaSi da ra inteleqtualuri
an zneobrivi cvlilebebi moxda mozardTa azrovnebisa da
gemovnebis arsenalSi, ra SemoqmedebiTi da esTetikuri faseulobani
dagrovda maTi sulis salaroSi, amaze Tqvenca da mec
erTob bundovani warmodgena gvaqvs.
me isev oficialur cxrils moviSvelieb:
ai, moqmedi repertuari mozard mayurebelTa Teatrisa:
Sileri, diuma, lindgreni, tendriakovi, stivensoni, traversi,
Semdeg _ s. SanSiaSvilis `arsena~, r. TavarTqilaZis `rac
mtrobas daungrevia~, vaJa-fSavelas `mokveTili~, T. maRalaSvilis
`sada xar, sofiko?~ da `biWi da gogo~, r. mamulaSvilis
`merxebs angelosebi usxedan~, q. WilaSvilis `aca-baca~,
g. naxucriSvilis `wiwamuri~. saerTod, unda iTqvas, rom g.
naxucriSvils, q. quCukaSvilsa da q. WilaSvils didi amagi miuZRviT
mozardi Taobis aRzrdis saqmeSi, magram me axla sxvaze
minda vilaparako. es Seexeba T. maRalaSvilis piesas `sada xar,
sofiko~ da r. mamulaSvilis piesas `merxebs angelosebi usxedan~.
T. maRalaSvilis piesam Tavis droze didi aJiotaJi gamoiwvia.
da arc iyo gasakviri, radgan, bolos da bolos, scenaze
bavSvebma icnes TavianTi Tavi.
maxsovs, televiziam sagangebo diskusiac ki moawyo imis Sesaxeb,
Tu romeli klasidan SeiZleba velaparakoT bavSvebs siyvarulze.
me mgonia, es swored is provincializmia, romelzec
adre gelaparakebodiT. sabavSvo poetis, leninuri premiis
laureatis agnia bartos erTi leqsi, Tu ar vcdebi, sulac ase
iwyeba:
В первом классе я учусь,
я на Танечке женюсь.
ase rom, siyvarulze yvela klasSi SeiZleba laparaki, Tuki
mas swor mimarTulebas mivcemT. vfiqrob, droa moveSvaT mozardebTan
enamoCleqil saubars da aCu-aCus Zaxils. nu geSiniaT,
`romeo da julieta~ ar dagviRupavs Svilebs. piriqiT, _
es 14 wlis gogonasi da 16 wlis ymawvilis RvTaebrivi siyvarulis
amsaxveli nawarmoebi rom ar yofiliyo, vin icis, rogor
warimarTeboda momdevno epoqebis mozard TaobaTa zneobrivi
saqcieli.
Zalian sainteresoa r. mamulaSvilis `merxebs angelosebi
usxedan~. piesa araTu Teatrebma, aramed TiTqmis yvela skolis
dramwrem daitaca da dgams. me Sorsa var im azrisagan, TiTqos
T. maRalaSvilisa da r. mamulaSvilis dramaturgia samagali-
Toa da TiTiT saCvenebeli, magram igi wrfelia da udavod yuradRebis
Rirsia.
aq kidev erTi sakiTxi ibadeba: mozardebi mTeli Tavisi
cxovrebis manZilze, sxvadasxva asakSi, baZaven xolme amor-
Ceul literaturul gmirebs.
me mTeli bavSvoba da ymawvilkacoba CemTvis sayvareli
gmirebis mimbaZvelobaSi gavatare, winaswar vityvi, `vefxistyaosnis~
gmirebi konkursgareSe dganan, danarCeni ki, xan gavroSi
viyavi, xan _ tom soieri, xan _ heklberi fini, xan _ grafi
monte-kristo, xan _ d’artaniani, xan _ pavka korCagini, xan
_ mustafa, xan _ Capaevi, xan _ baRdadeli qurdi... da me vekiTxebi
dRes Cveni erovnuli literaturisa da dramaturgiis
moRvaweebs, sad arian Cveni bavSvebis misabaZi Cveni epoqis Sesatyvisi
erovnuli gmirebi?! Cven Zalian bevrs vwerT, da, sxva-
Ta Soris, kargadac vwerT, imaze, Tu rogori ar unda viyoT,
magram rogori unda viyoT, jer arc erT CvenTagans xeirianad
ar dauweria.
oriode sityviT minda aRvniSno dramaturgTa seqciis muSaoba.
samarTlianoba moiTxovs iTqvas, rom seqciis Tavmjdomaris
v. kandelakis avadmyofobam didad SeuSala xeli seqciis
normalur muSaobas, Tumca, kacma rom Tqvas, mis wevrebs arc
manamde askdebodaT maincdamainc Sublze ofli.
isic unda iTqvas, rom dramseqcias araviTari funqcia da
iuridiuli ufleba ar gaaCnia, me minaxavs ki ara, arc gamigia,
rom romelime Teatrs odesme saqarTveloSi dramseqciis mier
rekomendebuli piesa daedgas.
erT Tves viyavi saqarTvelos kulturis saministros sare-
178 179

pertuaro kolegiis mTavari redaqtori da iq erTi Teatris
mier aTjer dawunebuli piesa maCvenes Salva dadianis rezoluciiT
(maSin igi Cveni seqciis Tavmjdomare iyo). batoni
Salva dadiani swerda sarepertuaro kolegias: megobrebo, ganmeorebiT
vRaRadeb, rom ama da am kacis piesa kargia, magram,
Tqvenc ar momikvdeT, is piesa dResac daudgmeliao. piesis bedi
zogjer zogierTi reJisoris kaprizsa da cud gemovnebazea
damokidebuli. sxvanairad verc avxsniT marika baraTaSvilis
jer kidev 1969 wels dabeWdili mamxilebeli piesis `sarTulebi!~
ganu xorcieleblobas. arada mweralTa kavSiri sakuTar
Teatrs xom ver gaxsnis?
seqciis susti muSaobis bralia isic, rom ager sami welia
axalgazrda dramaturgTa Sekrebaze kaci ver gagvigzavnia. imdeni
vawvaleT sawyali laSa TabukaSvili, es niWieri axalgazrda
kaci, vidre saerTod ar gagveqca kinostudiaSi.
albaT mweralTa kavSiris xelmZRvanelobas mouwevs amaze
fiqri, xolo mweralTa kavSirSi mimReb komisias _ axalgazrda
dramaturgTa kinematografistTa kavSiridan gadmobireba,
sadac axalgazrda dramaturgebi, samwuxarod, gacilebiT ukeT
`xaroben~, vidre mweralTa kavSiris mwir niadagze.
Cven awi albaT iseTi nawarmoebebic dagvWirdeba, romleb-
Sic aisaxeba is keTilmyofeli zegavlena, Cvenma garjam da
mecadineobam rom moaxdina adamianTa sulier da materialur
cxovrebaze.
Cven dagvWirdeba, Tu SeiZleba ase iTqvas, ara marto `sa-
Sinao~, aramed ufro masStaburi, inteleqtualuri, profesiuli
da maRali gemovnebiT Sesrulebuli dramaturgia, diax,
maRali gemovnebiT!
magondeba erTi imereli glexis brZnuli sityvebi: gemovnebam
daRupa, biZiko, qveyniereba, Torem kuWis amoyorva qviTac
SeiZlebao.
unda gamovutydeT sakuTar Tavs da vTqvaT: es ukanaskneli
xuTi weli, anu dro yrilobidan yrilobamde, iyo ZiriTadad
inscenirebis, klasikuri memkvidreobis, ucxouri dramaturgiis,
niWieri reJisorebisa da msaxiobebis xarjze qarTuli Teatris,
gansakuTrebiT ki rusTavelisa da rusTavis Teatrebis,
aRzevebis xana, xolo qarTuli Tanamedrove dramaturgiis erT
doneze Sededebis wlebi.
axlaxan literaturul gazeTSi gamoqveynebul statiaSi
`fiqrebi gastrolebis Sesaxeb~ Teatrmcodne eTer guguSvili
brZanebs: `...magram dasananic gvaqvs, magaliTad, moskovma
ver ixila qarTuli Teatris mSvenieri msaxiobebi zina
kve renCxilaZe, ediSer maRalaSvili, erosi manjgalaZe, medea
Caxava, salome yanCeli. Teatri unda daufiqrdes momaval repertuarsac,
mis afiSaze ufro xSirad unda Candes Tanamedrove
originaluri dramaturgia~. vidre erovnuli dramaturgia ar
gveqneba, erovnul Teatrze Cveni laparaki mudam fuWi da efemeruli
iqneba.
erTxel afxazeTSi ediSer yifianma sufrasTan moxuci adRegrZela
da 100 wlis sicocxle usurva. is moxuci ki 112 wlis
aRmoCnda. me ar vici, ra vusurvo qarTul dramaturgias gazrdisa
da davaJkacebis garda, radgan msoflio dramaturgiis
fonze igi pirmSoa, xolo saerTod dramaturgia rom ukvdavia,
es yvelam viciT.
Zvel indoeTSi ase ambobdnen adamianTa siyvarulis uzenaes
saxeobaze:
sami wyaro aqvs adamianTa swrafvas: sulisa, gonebisa da
sxeulisa.
swrafvani sulisani badeben megobrobas.
swrafvani gonebisani badeben pativiscemas.
swrafvani sxeulisani badeben survils.
xolo am sami swrafvis SekavSireba, anu SeerTeba, badebs siyvaruls.
didi saqme gvidevs win da es saqme Cvengan moiTxovs did siyvaruls,
anu sulis, gonebis da sxeulis swrafvaTa SekavSirebas.
mxolod amis Semdeg agvamaRlebs siyvaruli. usiyvarulod
ki `mze ar sufevs cis kamaraze... TviT ukvdavebac ar arsebobs
usiyvarulod~.
180 181