saskolo cxovrebidan

eTikiT, rogorc pedagogiuri discipliniT, dainteresebulni iyvnen
qarTveli moRvaweebic, gansakuTrebiT, ilia WavWavaZe da iakob gogebaSvili.
rusifikatoruli wnexis qveS moqceuli qarTuli skolis Sesaxeb
iakob gogebaSvili gulistkiviliT werda: `...CvenSi eTikuri cxovrebis
araviTari sayrdeni aRar aris... saxalxo skola wesieri aRzrdis nacvlad
ufro amaxinjebs bavSvebs~ (i. gogebaSvili, rCeuli Txzulebani, t.
II, gv. 229). igi Zalisxmevas ar iSurebda imisaTvis, rom skola bavSvis
gonebrivi da zneobrivi srulyofis adgilad qceuliyo. ecnoboda ra
msoflio mowinave pedagogiur praqtikas, iakob gogebaSvili ganaTlebis
mTavar daniSnulebad Tvlida, rom skolas `ostatobiTa da siadviliT~
gaemdidrebina mowafeebis goneba, eswavlebina `zedmiwevniT bunebis Zal-
Ta moxmareba~, aevso maTi gulebi `maRalis adamianuris grZnobebiT~,
mieniWebina mtkice xasiaTi, aRezarda maTSi sakuTari Tavis rwmena, pasuxismgebloba
sazogadoebis, xalxis, qveynis winaSe. amaSi iakob gogebaSvili
udides rols maswavlebels akisrebda.
iakob gogebaSvilis msgavsad, iliac swavlobda Tavisi drois msoflio
pedagogikis mowinave gamocdilebas, raTa qarTul skolaSi sauke-
Teso praqtika daenerga. iliasaTvis samagaliTo iyo vitorino de feltres
idea, rom `... Tavisufali arseba Tavisuflad unda izrdebodeso
utyep-ucemlad, vitorino uZRveboda Tavis Segirdebis wvrTnas magali-
TiTa da CagonebiT da... samudamod da uku-daubruneblad ganaZeva Tavis
skolidam xorcTa sasjeli~ (ilia WavWavaZe, rCeuli nawarmoebebi xuT
tomad, gv. 220). ilias surda, qarTul skolaSi aseTi midgoma daenerga.
ilia WavWavaZisaTvis misaRebi iyo iseTi saganmanaTleblo (ilia iyenebs
termins `sapedagogio~) sistema, romelic bavSvs miscemda saSualebas,
srulad gamoevlina sakuTari SesaZleblobebi, igi am saqmeSi
mniSvnelovnad miiCnevda oTx princips, `oTxs deda-azrsa~: pirveli is,
rom pirovnebis aRzrdisas maqsimalurad unda gamovlindes misi Sesa-
Zleblobebi _ `sagani aRzrdisa is aris, rom Tavis rigsa da weszed warmatebul
iqnas yovelni Zalni da niWni adamianisa, rogorc gonebiTni, ise
zneobiTni, rogorc sulierni, ise xorcielni~; meore is, rom swavlebaswavlis
procesSi gaTvaliswinebuli unda iyos bavSvis asakobrivi da
pirovnuli Taviseburebani _ `swavlebaSi unda saxeSi miRebul iqmnas ara
marto asaki da wlovaneba mowafisa, aramed misni gansakuTrebulni zneni
da Tvisebani~; mesame is, rom yovelgvar darigebaze metad, moswavleze
winaparTa saxelovani cxovrebis magaliTebi axdens gavlenas _ `radganac
bavSvis cocxalsa, mkvircxlsa da advilad aRmbeWdav bunebazed cocxali
magaliTi ufro Zlier moqmedobs, vidre mkvdari wesi da darigeba,
amitomac yvelazed ukeTesi Rone is aris, rom mowafes win gadauSalos
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