South Scandinavian Marine Protoctista PROTOCTISTA ... - TMBL

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Carteriaceae Carteria Diesing,1866, emend. Francé,1896 C. marina Wulff,1916 Baltic Phacotaceae Pteromonas Seligo, SPONDYLOMORINA * No marine species? VOLVOCINA = VOLVOCACEAE (Ehrenberg,1838) Kirchner,1878 Volvocidae Pavillard, in Grassé,1952 = Volvocaceae Volvox Linnaeus,1758, emend. Ehrenberg,1830 V. aureus Ehrenberg,1830 Baltic V. tertius Meyer,1896 German Baltic Gonium O.F. Müller,1773 G. sociale (Dujardin,1841) Warming,1876 = Tetramonas socialis Dujardin,1841 * Freshwater species, which does not tolerate the full salinity of the area. Gulf of Finland, Gdansk, German Baltic G. pectorale O.F. Müller,1773 () * Freshwater species, which does not tolerate the full salinity of the area. Gdansk, German Baltic Pandorina Bory,1824, emend. Ehrenberg,1830 P. morum (O.F. Müller,1773) Bory,1824 = Volvox morum O.F. Müller,1773 () * Freshwater species, which does not tolerate the full salinity of the area. Gulf of Finland, Gdansk Eudorina Ehrenberg,1832 E. elegans Ehrenberg,1832 () * Freshwater species, which does not tolerate the full salinity of the area. Gulf of Finland, Gdansk E. unicocca G.M. Smith,1931 * Freshwater species, which does not tolerate the full salinity of the area. Gulf of Finland Pleodorina Shaw,1894 P. californica Shaw,1894 () Banyuls-sur-mer, California Volvulina * Marine? Astrephomenaceae *Marine? Pyrobotryaceae * Marine? EUSTIGMATOMONADIDA = EUSTIGMATALES Hibberd,1981 Monopsidaceae Hibberd,1981 Nannochloropsis Hibberd,1981 ( N. oculata (Droop) Hibberd,1981) N. sp. : Edler, Hällfors & Niemi,1984 Gulf of Finland PRASINOMONADIDA = PRASINOPHYCEAE Christensen,1962, sensu Moestrup & Throndsen,1988 + LOXOPHYCEAE Christensen,1962 * All Pankow,1990 inkluded PEDINOMONADALES Ettl,1980 * This taxon is only recognized as "Chlorophytes "incertae sedis"" by Chrétiennot-Dinet,1990. Moestrup,1991 described the new classis PEDINOPHYCEAE for species without scales, thus giving these species the same rank as the scale-bearing PRASINOPHYCEAE. Pedinomonadaceae Korschikov,1938 Micromonas Manton & Parke,1960, non Borrel,1902 (Flagellata incertae sedis) M. pusilla (Butcher,1952) Manton & Parke,1960 () = Chromulina pusilla Butcher,1952 Gulf of Finland, S Baltic, Öresund, Belt Sea, Kattegatt, Oslofjord, S, W & N Norway, North Sea, Britain, Biscay Pedinomonas Korschikov,1923 ( P. minor Korschikov,1923) P. minutissima Skuja,1956 Oslofjord, Fresh water P. sp. : Edler, Hällfors & Niemi,1984 Gulf of Finland Resultor Moestrup,1991 R. mikron (Throndsen,1969) Moestrup,1991 = Pedinomonas mikron Throndsen,1969 Baltic (at >6 ppt S), Kattegatt, Oslofjord, Japan, Australia MAMIELLALES Moestrup,1984 Mamiellaceae Moestrup,1984 Mantoniella Desikachary,1972 M. squamata (Manton & Parke,1960) Desikachary,1972 () = Micromonas squamata Manton & Parke,1960 Gulf of Finland, central, S & W Baltic, Öresund, Belt Sea, Kattegatt, E North Sea, Oslofjord, Bergen, British estuaries, more or less cosmopolitan Mamiella Moestrup,1984 M. gilva (Parke & Rayns,1964) Moestrup,1984 = Nephroselmis gilva Parke & Rayns,1964 Kattegatt, Oslofjord, Bergen, Plymouth, Thailand Dolichomastix Manton,1977 D. lepidota Manton,1977 Kattegatt, Mediterranean, South Africa D. nummulifera Manton,1977 () Isefjorden, S Kattegatt, Frederikshavn, Arctic Canada, Alaska, South Africa CHLORODENDRALES Fritsch,1918, emend. Moestrup & Throndsen,1988 = PYRAMIMONADALES Chadefaud,1950 = HALOSPHAERALES Christensen,1962 (n. nud.) = TETRASELMIDALES Ettl,1982 (n. nud.) Halospaeraceae Haeckel,1894, emend. Moestrup & Throndsen,1988 Pachysphaera Ostenfeld, in Knudsen & Ostenfeld,1899 P. pelagica Ostenfeld, in Knudsen & Ostenfeld,1899 () Gdansk P. sp. : Edler, Hällfors & Niemi,1984 Gulf of Finland Halosphaera Schmitz,1879 H. viridis Schmitz,1879 ( - Mediterranean) ?= Cryptomonas pelagica Lohmann,1903 (motile phase) Central & W Baltic, Öresund, Kattegatt, Bohuslän, ?Oslofjord, Plymouth, Biscay, Mediterranean H. minor Ostenfeld,1899 ?W Baltic, Engl. Channel, Biscay, Mediterranean H. russellii Parke, in Parke & den Hartog-Adams,1965 SW Britain, Biscay Collodictyon Carter,1865 * Genus incertae sedis. Classification very tentative. C. triciliatum Carter,1865? Plymouth Cymbomonas Schiller,1913 ( C. tetramitiformis Schiller,1913 - Mediterranean) = Schilleriomonas Iyengar & Desikachary,1976 C. tetramitiformis Schiller,1913 Isefjorden, Frederikshavn, Mediterranean, Japan, Australia Pterosperma Pouchet,1893 ( P. rotundum Pouchet,1893) = Coccopterum Silva,19 = Cysta Cleve, = Cymatiosphaera O. Wetzel, = Pterococcus Lohmann,19 = Pterocystis Lohmann,19 = Pterospermella Eisenach, = Pterospermopsis W. Wetzel, = Pterosphaera (Jörgensen) Lohmann,19 P. cristatum Schiller,1926 Gulf of Finland, Belt Sea, S Kattegatt, Limfjorden, Skagerrak, Oslofjord, E North Sea P. cuboides Gaarder,1954 Oslofjord P. moebii (Jörgensen) Ostenfeld,19 Skagerrak, Oslofjord P. vanhoeffenii (Jörgensen) Ostenfeld, in Knudsen & Ostenfeld,1899? N Kattegatt, Skagerrak, Oslofjord, E North Sea P. dictyon (Jörgensen) Ostenfeld, in Ostenfeld & Schmidt,19 Skagerrak Pyramimonas Schmarda,1850 ( P. tetrarhynchus Schmarda,1849 - fresh water) = Pyramidomonas von Stein,18 P. (Trichocystis ??,1???) grossii Parke,1949 W Baltic, Kattegatt, Limfjorden, Oslofjord, S Norway, Bergen, Tromsö, Bjørnøya, E North Sea, Plymouth, Mediterranean, Arctic, Japan, Australia P. (Trichocystis ??,1???) cirolanae Pennick,1982 Kattegatt, Norfolk, Norw. Sea, Greenland, Australia P. (Trichocystis ??,1???) nansenii Braarud,1935 Isefjorden, E Greenland, Arctic Canada P. (Vestigifera ??,1???) orientalis Butcher,1959 Bothnian Sea, Gulf of Finland, N & W Baltic, Öresund, Kattegatt, ?Oslofjord, S, W & N Norway, E North Sea, Mediterranean, W North America, Greenland, Australia P. (Vestigifera ??,1???) mantoniae Moestrup & Hill,1992 Isefjorden, Australia, South Africa P. (Vestigifera ??,1???) norrisii Sym & Pienaar,1991 Isefjorden, Kattegatt, South Africa P. (Vestigifera ??,1???) disomata Butcher,1959 S Kattegatt, Oslofjord, S Norway, Bergen, Tromsö, Essex, Norfolk, Scotland, W North America, Japan, Australia P. plurioculata Butcher,1959 * Probably identical with P. disomata Butcher. Oslofjord, Tromsö, Plymouth P. (Vestigifera ??,1???) cordata McFadden, Hill & Weatherbee,1986 S Kattegatt, South Africa, Australia P. (Tetrarhynchus ??,1???) longicauda van Meel,1969 = Pyramimonas ostendensis van Meel,19?? Kattegatt, Belgium, Japan, Australia P. (Tetrarhynchus ??,1???) octopus Moestrup & Aa. Kristiansen,19?? Öresund, Kattegatt, Vadehavet P. (Tetrarhynchus ??,1???) propulsa Moestrup & Hill,1991 24
Limfjorden, England, France, Italy, South Africa, Australia, Japan P. (Virginica ??,1???) virginica Pennik,1977 N Baltic, ?Isefjorden, Virginia, W Greenland, Australia, New Zealand P. obovata Carter,19 Kattegatt, Limfjorden P. octociliata N. Carter,19?? Plymouth Chlorodendraceae Oltmanns,1904, emend. Moestrup & Throndsen,1988 = Tetraselmidaceae Christensen,1962 (n. nud.) = Prasinocladaceae Ettl,1966 Tetraselmis von Stein,1878 = Prasinocladus Kuckuck,1894 = Platymonas G.S. West,1916? = Aulacochlamys Margalef,19 = Pyramichlamys H. & O. Ettl,19 (p.p.) T. marina (Cienkowski,1881) Norris, Hori & Chihara,1980 = Chlorangium marinum Cienkowski,1881 = Prasinocladus marinus (Cienkowski,1881) Waern,1952 = Prasinocladus lubricus * This may, as the only marine species, belong in Prasinocladus Kuckuck, if that genus will be reestablished by Moestrup & Throndsen (in prep.) Baltic S of Öresund T. cordiformis (Carter,1859) von Stein,1878 () = Cryptoglena cordiformis Carter,1859 = Carteria cordiformis (Carter,1859) Diehl,1896 = Platymonas tetrathale G.S. West,1916? Gdansk, ?N Kattegatt, ?Bergen T. suecica (Kylin,1935) Butcher,1959 = Platymonas suecica Kylin,1935 Belt Sea T. gracilis (Kylin,1935) = Platymonas gracilis Kylin,1935 W Sweden, Oslofjord, Engl. Channel T. rubens Butcher,1959 Oslofjord, Norfolk T. convolutae (Parke & Manton,1967) Norris, Hori & Chihara,1980 = Platymonas convolutae Parke & Manton,1967 @ Convoluta roscoffensis Graff ?N Kattegatt, NW France, ?S Wales T. carteriiformis Butcher,1959 Britain T. chui Butcher,1959 Britain T. roscoffensis (Dangeard,1931) = Platymonas roscoffensis Dangeard,1931 Roscoff T. contracta (N. Carter,1937) Butcher,19?? = Platymonas contracta N. Carter,1937 Limfjorden, Isle of Wight, Essex Pseudoscourfieldia Manton,1975 P. marina (Throndsen,1969) Manton,1975 () = Scourfieldia marina Throndsen,1969 Gulf of Finland, Belt Sea, Kattegatt, Oslofjord, S Norway, Bergen, South Africa, Australia Nephroselmis von Stein,1878 = Heteromastix Korschikov,1923 = Anisomonas Butcher,19 = Bipedinomonas Carter,19 = Sennia Pascher,19 (p.p.) N. olivacea von Stein,1878 , emend. Moestrup & Ettl,19?? () = Heteromastix angulata Korschikov,1923 ( of Heteromastix Korschikov,1923) = Nephroselmis angulata (Korschikov,1923) Skuja,19?? * Freshwater species, which does not tolerate the full salinity of the area. Gulf of Finland N. pyriformis (N. Carter,1937) Ettl,19?? = Bipedinomonas pyriformis Carter,1937 = Heteromastix pyriformis (Carter,1937) Manton, in Parke & Dixon,1964 = Nephroselmis longifilis (Butcher,1959) Norris,19?? = Heteromastix longifilis (Butcher,1959) Rayns,19?? Baltic, Kattegatt, Oslofjord, S, W & N Norway, Engl. Channel, Massachusetts N. rotunda (N. Carter,1937) Fott,19?? = Heteromastix rotundata (N. Carter,1937) Manton,19?? N Kattegatt, Bergen, Isle of Wight, Plymouth, Australia N. minuta (N. Carter,1937) Butcher,19?? = Heteromastix minuta N. Carter,1937 Baltic, N Kattegatt, Isle of Wight Chlorodendrales unknown family Asteromonas Artari,1926 A. gracilis Artari,1926 S Kattegatt, Germany SILICOFLAGELLIDA Borgert,1891 = DICTYOCHALES Haeckel,1894 * All Pankow,1990 included. Dictyochaceae Lemmermann,1901 = Dictyochidae Dictyocha Ehrenberg,1837 = Distephanus Stöhr,1880 = Octactis Schiller,19 = Cannopilus Haeckel,18 D. speculum Ehrenberg,1837 * Perhaps toxic to fish. All Baltic, Öresund, Kattegatt, Skagerrak, Oslofjord, E North Sea, Plymouth D. fibula Ehrenberg,1837 Liverpool Bay EUGLENOZOA Cavalier-Smith,1981 EUGLENIDA Bütschli,1884 = EUGLENOPHYCEAE Schoenichen,1925 = EUGLENALES Engler,1898 * Pankow,1990 totally included Calkinsia Lackey,1960 * Which suborder? C. aereus Lackey,1960 () * Sediment-living marine species. ? Dolium Larsen & Patterson,1990 * Which suborder? Only recorded from marine tropical sediments. Gyropaigne Skuja,1939 * Which suborder? Only freshwater. Few species. EUTREPTIINA Leedale,1967 = EUTREPTIACEAE Hollande,1942 Eutreptiella da Cunha,1914 ( E. marina da Cunha,1914) = Gymnastica Schiller,19 E. gymnastica Throndsen,1969 Gulf of Finland, Limfjorden, S Kattegatt, Oslofjord, Bergen E. braarudii Throndsen,1969 S Kattegatt, Limfjorden, Oslofjord E. hirudoidea Butcher,1961 Tromsö, England E. euphryngea Walne, Moestrup, Norris & Ettl,1986 Little Belt E. sp. : Edler, Hällfors & Niemi,1984 Gulf of Finland Eutreptia Perty,1852 E. viridis Perty,1852 () German Baltic, Plymouth E. lanowii Steuer,1904 Oder estuary, Arkona Sea, Belt Sea, Limfjorden, Plymouth E. sp. : Edler, Hällfors & Niemi,1984 Gulf of Finland Distigma Ehrenberg,1838 = Distigmopsis Hollande,1942 ?= Ampullomonas Skvortzov,1957 ?= Baranovia Skvortzov,1957 ?= Schewiakowia Skvortzov,1957 * Colourless. Not mentioned by Chrétiennot-Dinet,1990. Only recorded from freshwater EUGLENINA Bütschli,1884 Euglena Ehrenberg,1830 * Euglenaceae von Stein,1878-83, emend. Klebs,1883, according to Pankow,1990 E. viridis (O.F. Müller,1786) Ehrenberg,1830 () = Cercaria viridis O.F. Müller,1786 * Freshwater species, which does not tolerate the full salinity of the area. * Main occurence in eutrophied waters. Helsinki harbour, Tvärminne, Bretagne E. tripteris (Dujardin,1841) Klebs,1883 = Phacus tripteris Dujardin,1841 * Freshwater species, which does not tolerate the full salinity of the area. German Baltic E. oxyuris Schmarda,1850 * Freshwater species, which does not tolerate the full salinity of the area. Gulf of Finland E. spirogyra Ehrenberg,1830 * Freshwater species, which does not tolerate the full salinity of the area. German Baltic E. proxima Dangeard,1901 = E. baltica Schüler,1910 Kieler Bucht E. acus Ehrenberg,1830 * Freshwater species, which does not tolerate the full salinity of the area. German Baltic E. reticulata Sjöstedt,1925 * Not recognizable, sensu Pringsheim,1953 W Baltic E. deses Ehrenberg,18 E North Sea E. fenestrata Elenkin,1??? Plymouth E. vermiformis N. Carter,19?? Plymouth E. obtusa Schmitz,1??? * in estuarial mud Britain Protoeuglena Subrahmanyan,1954 * Correct family? P. noctilucae Subrahmanyan,1954 @ Noctiluca scintillans * the Mediterranean form may be another species Indian Ocean, ?Mediterranean Astasia Dujardin,1841 ( A. limpida Dujardin,1841 - fresh water) ?= Acusmonas Skvortzov,1969 ?= Astasiella Michajlow,1964, non Skvortzov,1957 ?= Atractonema von Stein,1878 ?= Bicudomonas Skvortzov,1969 ?= Hoehnemonas Skvortzov,1969 ?= Kolbeana Skvortzov,1966 ?= Liangiana Skvortzov,1969 ?= Liuiana Skvortzov,1969 ?= Paramylomonas Skvortzov,1957 ?= Parastasiella Michajlow,1965 A. sp. : Edler, Hällfors & Niemi,1984 Gulf of Finland 25
Page 1 and 2: South Scandinavian Marine Protoctis
Page 3 and 4: Hyaloselene Skuja,1956 * Marine? Pr
Page 5 and 6: * Regarded as a doubtful dinoflagel
Page 7 and 8: = A. klebsii Kofoid &Swezy,1921 = A
Page 9 and 10: P. noctiluca von Stein,1883 () = P.
Page 11 and 12: Sabulodinium Saunders & Dodge,1984
Page 13 and 14: Fragilidium Balech, ex Loeblich III
Page 15 and 16: T. umbellatus (Boschma,1949) @ Oplo
Page 17 and 18: O. vangorii (Conrad,1938) Vørs,199
Page 19 and 20: Synura Ehrenberg,1835 * OCHROMONADA
Page 21 and 22: Baltic (>4 ppt S), Kattegatt, Bohus
Page 23: C. gracillima (Kamptner) Heimdal, i
Page 27 and 28: Entosiphon von Stein,1878 (ICZN), n
Page 29 and 30: Diplosigopsis Francé,1897 Aulomona
Page 31 and 32: * Not marine Hoplonymphidae Light,1
Page 33 and 34: ?Britain Willaertia de Jonkheere, D
Page 35 and 36: Euglyphidae Wallich,1864 * No marin
Page 37 and 38: Vanhoeffenellinae Saidova,1981 Amph
Page 39 and 40: J. obtusa Brady,1882 Koster Channel
Page 41 and 42: Gullmarfjord at 35-50 m. Haplophrag
Page 43 and 44: T. truncata Höglund,1947 Gåsö Ch
Page 45 and 46: Q. intricata Terquem,1878 = Q. semi
Page 47 and 48: Spitsbergen, NE & W Greenland D. it
Page 49 and 50: North Sea, Spitsbergen, NW Greenlan
Page 51 and 52: P. lateralis (Cushman,1913) = Lagen
Page 53 and 54: B. quadrilatera (Schwager,1866) = T
Page 55 and 56: C. auricula (Fichtel & Moll,1798) =
Page 57 and 58: C. scutellata (Terquem,18??) = Anom
Page 59 and 60: Trichohyalus Loeblich & Tappan,1953
Page 61 and 62: Amphilonche Haeckel,1860 A. belonoi
Page 63 and 64: = Haliomma Ehrenberg,1839 (p.p.) A.
Page 65 and 66: P.(?) laxa (Cleve,1899) = Peridium
Page 67 and 68: * 3 genera Sagoscena Haeckel,1887 S
Page 69 and 70: L. globosa Schulze,1874 () * Euryec
Page 71 and 72: @ endoparasite in Coscinodiscus spp
Page 73 and 74: S. terebellae (Kölliker,1845) @ Te
Page 75 and 76:
@ ≈ 7 genera in seminal vesicles
Page 77 and 78:
H. labri Henry,1913 (nomen nudum) @
Page 79 and 80:
@ 3 genera, many sp., most parasiti
Page 81 and 82:
N & W Bretagne M. maurini Comps, Pi
Page 83 and 84:
P. pellitum Kahl,19?? Kieler Bucht,
Page 85 and 86:
M. halophilus Kahl,19?? Öresund M.
Page 87 and 88:
H. edentata (Ehrenberg,1833) Baltic
Page 89 and 90:
N North Atlantic P. lachmanni (von
Page 91 and 92:
H. kessleri Wrzesniowski,1877 () S
Page 93 and 94:
Baltic, Öresund, Isefjord, Kattega
Page 95 and 96:
@ e.g. Ascidiella aspersa & Botryll
Page 97 and 98:
= Trichophrya ascidiarium Lachmann,
Page 99 and 100:
Gastrocirrhus Lepsi,1928 Uronychiid
Page 101 and 102:
C. elongatum Schewiakoff,19?? S Bal
Page 103 and 104:
Vorticellidae Ehrenberg,1838 Carche
Page 105 and 106:
Contophrya de Puytorac & Dragesco,1
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South Scandinavian Marine Protoctista PROTOCTISTA ... - TMBL

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