The Hornwort and Liverwort Atlas of Romania

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SIB - The Herbarium of the Brukenthal Museum from Sibiu, Romania, with the followingcollections: HF – Fuss M. Herbarium; HNFT – Herbarium Normale Florae Transsylvaniae; HG –Gündisch F. Herbarium; SCHUR –Schur F. HerbariumSmets – The personal herbarium of the Belgian bryologist Ludo Smets, Belgium.W – The Herbarium of the Natural Sciences Museum from Vienna, Austria.Abbreviations for the territorial-administrative units of RomaniaAB – Alba County; AG – Argeş County; AR – Arad County; B – Bucharest City; BC – BacăuCounty; BH – Bihor County; BN – Bistriţa-Năsăud County; BR – Brăila County; BT – Botoşani County;BV – Braşov County; BZ – Buzău County; CJ – Cluj County; CL – Călăraşi County; CS – Caraş-Severin County; CT – Constanţa County; CV – Covasna County; DB – Dâmboviţa County; DJ – DoljCounty; GJ – Gorj County; GL – Galaţi County; GR – Giurgiu County; HD – Hunedoara County; HR –Harghita County; IF – Ilfov County; IL – Ialomiţa County; IS – Iaşi County; MH – Mehedinţi County;MM – Maramureş County; MS – Mureş County; NT – Neamţ County; OT – Olt County; PH – PrahovaCounty; SB – Sibiu County; SJ – Sălaj County; SM – Satu Mare County; SV – Suceava County; TL –Tulcea County; TM – Timiş County; TR – Teleorman County; VL – Vâlcea County; VN – VranceaCounty; VS – Vaslui County.Fig. 2. The territorial-administrative units of Romania.15
The presentation of the methodology and the program used for mappingThe Hornwort and Liverwort Atlas of Romania was conceived in order to satisfy the stringentnecessity of concentrated information for botanists and conservationists implicated in flora and vegetationresearch and also in their management.In addition, the atlas can contribute to the evaluation of the species in the field for the:• Knowledge regarding the dispersion and the temporal dynamics in the chorology of allplant species from the country (rare, frequent and common; in decline or expansive; autochthonesor naturalized);• Evaluation of the inclusion in the "rare" category of the taxa considered accordingly, withconsequences on their inclusion or re-inclusion in this category;• Estimation of the value of the floristic biodiversity indicators ("species richness") and itsvariation in the field.At international level, it contributes to the satisfaction of the obligations of principle taken byRomania after adopting the international conventions regarding the conservation of biological diversity(especially the Bern Convention) and also to the connection with other similar works (finished or inpreparation) at the Central-European level.The necessity of a synthesis in the form of an atlas results naturally from the strong development ofbotanical research, especially after the Second World War, but in the same time is a natural follow-up ofsome important synthesis works, with monographic character, regarding the country’s flora andvegetation.The chorological map of plant species from Romania has various antecedents represented in severalscientific papers (published in periodicals), that treat the chorology of certain species or genera, and alsoin an abandoned activity, that took place during the '70s, regarding the chorology of the species from theCarpathian flora. In the realization of this work several, sine qua non conditions were imposed in order toassure the harmonization with similar publications and even a standardization of the nomenclature usedinternally.The cartographical distribution of the information was represented, based on the geographicalcoordinates system, in a grid of 6' latitude / 10' longitude (species distribution mapping system for CentralEurope). The nomenclature of the geocodes can be applied only on the territory of Romania (Fig. 3), butit can be easily modified and adapted for the Central-European or even the European geo-politicaldimensions.A particular performance of the software permits, for the first time, the visual presentation of thetaxa’s chorology on 34 cartographical bases at the 1:6.000.000 scale, that represent:‣ The administrative-territorial division of Romania;‣ The hypsometric map;‣ 1 st order morphostructural units;‣ 2 nd order morphostructural units;‣ 3 rd order morphostructural units;‣ The multiannual average temperature per year;‣ The multiannual average temperature in January;‣ The multiannual average temperature in April;‣ The multiannual average temperature in July;‣ The multiannual average temperature in October;‣ The multiannual average amplitude;‣ The relative humidity;‣ Average sunshine length;‣ Multiannual average precipitations per year;‣ Multiannual average precipitations during the cold season;‣ Multiannual average precipitations during the warm season;‣ Average number of days with precipitations over 0.1 mm;‣ Number of days with snow layer;‣ The major hydrographic basins, rivers from Romania;‣ The latitudinal zonation of the vegetation;‣ The altitudinal zonation of the vegetation;16
Page 4 and 5: SORIN ŞTEFĂNUŢThe Hornwort and L
Page 6: CONTENTINTRODUCTION ...............
Page 11 and 12: The beginning of the 20 th century
Page 13 and 14: asin of the Arieş river. Bryotaxon
Page 15: Abbreviations used in the text† -
Page 19 and 20: Fig. 3. The GEOCOD mapping system.
Page 21 and 22: THE HORNWORT AND LIVERWORT SPECIES
Page 23 and 24: THE HORNWORT AND LIVERWORT CLASSIFI
Page 25 and 26: Suborder Lepidoziineae R.M. Schust.
Page 27 and 28: 46. Cephalozia pleniceps (Austin) L
Page 29 and 30: 147. Pallavicinia lyellii (Hook.) C
Page 31 and 32: 13 Corsinia coriandrina (Spreng.) L
Page 33 and 34: 11. Porella obtusata (Taylor) Trevi
Page 35 and 36: 34Phaeoceros carolinianus (Michx.)
Page 37 and 38: Făgăraş Mountains, Cârţişoara
Page 39 and 40: Cluj County, Someşul Rece Valley a
Page 41 and 42: Parâng Mountains, Repedea Valley,
Page 43 and 44: Argeş County, Rucăr (Loitlesberge
Page 45 and 46: Cindrel Mountains, Cindrel, 2200 m
Page 47 and 48: Parâng Mountains, Latoriţa Valley
Page 49 and 50: Athalamia hyalina (Sommerf.) S. Hat
Page 51 and 52: Barbilophozia barbata (Schmidel ex
Page 53 and 54: Bârgău Mountains, Cârţibavu Mar
Page 55 and 56: First citation for Romania: Schur 1
Page 57 and 58: - Pleuroschisma triangulare (Schlei
Page 59 and 60: and Băiuţ, common spruce forest,
Page 61 and 62: Distribution in Europe: Sj, Is, Fo,
Page 63 and 64: Poiana Stampei Peatbog, SV, 47°20'
Page 65 and 66: alt., 8.08.2003, leg. Pop O., det.
Page 67 and 68:
leg. & det. Ştefureac T., ass. Buc
Page 69 and 70:
Rodna Mountains, Puzdra Mountain, 1
Page 71 and 72:
Alba County, Vârciorog Valley, 780
Page 73 and 74:
Bârgău Mountains, Cucureasa Reser
Page 75 and 76:
Suceava County, Tinovul Mare de la
Page 77 and 78:
Suceava County, Rodna Nouă, on Per
Page 79 and 80:
2001:74,75); Arieşul Mare Basin, o
Page 81 and 82:
Ţibleş Mountains, Mesteacănul Va
Page 83 and 84:
Cindrel Mountains, Găuşoara, leg.
Page 85 and 86:
Parâng Mountains, the edge of Câl
Page 87 and 88:
& det. Ştefănuţ S. [BUCA B3684];
Page 89 and 90:
Alba County, at 20,5 km to Zlatna,
Page 91 and 92:
Cephaloziella spinigera (Lindb.) Wa
Page 93 and 94:
First citation for Romania: Péterf
Page 95 and 96:
Iezer-Păpuşa Mountains, Iezer Val
Page 97 and 98:
- Cladopodiella fluitans var. gigan
Page 99 and 100:
Caraş-Severin County, Cerna Valley
Page 101 and 102:
(Mititelu, Barabaş N. & al. 1968:1
Page 103 and 104:
1885:30; Ştefureac 1949a:287,288;
Page 105 and 106:
104Conocephalum salebrosum Szweyk.,
Page 107 and 108:
Retezat Mountains, Retezat, sub Jun
Page 109 and 110:
Cindrel Mountains, Cânaia, 1750 m
Page 111 and 112:
Iaşi County, Sineşti Forest (Papp
Page 113 and 114:
[BUCA B2793], on rotten beech trunk
Page 115 and 116:
Orthodicrano montani-Hypnetum filif
Page 117 and 118:
Distribution in Romania:Maramureş
Page 119 and 120:
- Gymnocolea inflata var. laxa (Nee
Page 121 and 122:
Ciucaş Mountains, Caprei Brook Val
Page 123 and 124:
Giumalău Mountain, Giumalău Secul
Page 125 and 126:
- Haplozia riparia var. rivularis B
Page 127 and 128:
- Jungermannia karl-muelleri auct.,
Page 129 and 130:
Jungermannia gracillima Sm.Syn.:- A
Page 131 and 132:
Mountain, PH, 45°24'40"N / 25°28'
Page 133 and 134:
Retezat Mountains, Rovine Brook, on
Page 135 and 136:
Romania, alt. 600-2280 m (Váňa 19
Page 137 and 138:
- Solenostoma subellipticum (Lindb.
Page 139 and 140:
Distribution in Romania:Bârgău Mo
Page 141 and 142:
13.07.1946, sub Lophozia alpestris
Page 143 and 144:
Distribution in Romania:Maramureş
Page 145 and 146:
Rodna Mountains, Lala Valley, 1200
Page 147 and 148:
Ştefănuţ S. [BUCA B2574, B2580,
Page 149 and 150:
Dealul Colbului and Pietrele Doamne
Page 151 and 152:
150var. rivularis (Raddi) Warnst.Sy
Page 153 and 154:
Penteleu Massif, fer - Roşu Lake,
Page 155 and 156:
Satu Mare County, Noroieni, Ghiarma
Page 157 and 158:
Lophozia ascendens (Warnst.) R.M. S
Page 159 and 160:
- Jungermannia intermedia Lindenb.-
Page 161 and 162:
Căliman Mountains, on humus and ro
Page 163 and 164:
Hăşmaş Mountains, Hăşmaş, sub
Page 165 and 166:
Herbaria and Exsiccate: BUCADistrib
Page 167 and 168:
peatbog on the border of Câlcescu
Page 169 and 170:
? - Iezer-Păpuşa Mountains, Iezer
Page 171 and 172:
Făgăraş Mountains, s - above Avr
Page 173 and 174:
Nemira Mountains, on edge of Nemira
Page 175 and 176:
2003:7); Măgura Cisnădiei [SIB HL
Page 177 and 178:
Fuss 1854:20; Ştefureac 1949a:288;
Page 179 and 180:
- Nardia brevissima (Dumort.) Lindb
Page 181 and 182:
1919:295); Ciortea Mountain, on wet
Page 183 and 184:
- Sarcoscyphus sphacelatus var. med
Page 185 and 186:
Siriu Mountain, Poiana din Fundul M
Page 187 and 188:
Iaşi County, below Repedea, 7.10.1
Page 189 and 190:
Valley, Arieşul Mic - upstream min
Page 191 and 192:
Alba County, Valea Lungă, 10.02.18
Page 193 and 194:
Rarău Massif, between Dealul Colbu
Page 195 and 196:
Harghita County, Harghita Spa, on r
Page 197 and 198:
Căliman Mountains, in alpine zone,
Page 199 and 200:
Stânişoara Mountains, Suha Mare B
Page 201 and 202:
Ecology: humicolous, acidophytic, h
Page 203 and 204:
Bacău County, Slănic Brook (Papp
Page 205 and 206:
Rarău Mountain, Codrul Secular Sl
Page 207 and 208:
1915:197,198); Cândeşti, 07.1891,
Page 209 and 210:
Ţibleş Mountains, Piciorul Ţigle
Page 211 and 212:
Ceahlău Mountain, Durău Valley, i
Page 213 and 214:
major (Ştefureac 1962b:69); Benea-
Page 215 and 216:
Ciucaş Mountains, Berii Brook Vall
Page 217 and 218:
Zlătuia Valley, 1100 m alt., 7.09.
Page 219 and 220:
- Plagiochila dillenii (Taylor) Tay
Page 221 and 222:
Wallfisch R. (Dihoru G. & al. 2003:
Page 223 and 224:
Ştefănuţ M. 2003:79); Iezerul Pi
Page 225 and 226:
utabuli-Mnietum cuspidati (Felföld
Page 227 and 228:
Iaşi County, Mârzeşti Forest, Bu
Page 229 and 230:
3.04.2004, leg. Atanasiu Paulina, d
Page 231 and 232:
Arad County, Săvârşin, sub Madot
Page 233 and 234:
Preissia quadrata (Scop.) NeesSyn.:
Page 235 and 236:
Diana, BV, 1100 m alt., 22.08.2001,
Page 237 and 238:
Rodna Mountains (Pax 1908:130); Pie
Page 239 and 240:
Descut, 15.08.2001, Podul de Piatr
Page 241 and 242:
Bârgău Mountains, Cucureasa Reser
Page 243 and 244:
B3521, B3522] (Ştefănuţ 2006b:34
Page 245 and 246:
16,20.08.1994, ass. Pterigynandretu
Page 247 and 248:
- Marchantia crinita Michx.- Marcha
Page 249 and 250:
Giumalău Mountain, Giumalău Secul
Page 251 and 252:
Riccardia multifida (L.) GraySyn.:-
Page 253 and 254:
Penteleu Massif, the left side of C
Page 255 and 256:
Herbaria and Exsiccate: SIBDistribu
Page 257 and 258:
558,560; Papp 1939a:358; Papp & Eft
Page 259 and 260:
Riccia glauca L. var. glaucaSyn.:-
Page 261 and 262:
Distribution in Europe: Is, Fo, No,
Page 263 and 264:
Bihor County, Tărian, sub Riccia (
Page 265 and 266:
1960:1113); upper side of Mălăie
Page 267 and 268:
Scapania brevicaulis TaylorSyn.:- S
Page 269 and 270:
Suceava County, Cristişor-Neagra B
Page 271 and 272:
Piatra Mare Mountain, 1700 m alt.,
Page 273 and 274:
- Scapania amurensis Warnst.- Scapa
Page 275 and 276:
Mureş County, Sighişoara - Fuchsl
Page 277 and 278:
Căliman Mountains, the peatbogs fr
Page 279 and 280:
- Scapania heterophylla M. Howe- Sc
Page 281 and 282:
Slăvei and Muchia Ascuţită, 2000
Page 283 and 284:
Distribution in Europe: Ie, Br, Fr,
Page 285 and 286:
Nemira Mountains, Nemira, on humus,
Page 287 and 288:
- Sphenolobus medelpadicus (Arnell)
Page 289 and 290:
Parâng Mountains, Latoriţa Valley
Page 291 and 292:
Fig. 9. Distribution of Phaeoceros
Page 293 and 294:
Fig. 13. Distribution of Anastrophy
Page 295 and 296:
Fig. 17. Distribution of Anthelia j
Page 297 and 298:
Fig. 21. Distribution of Asterella
Page 299 and 300:
Fig. 25. Distribution of Barbilopho
Page 301 and 302:
Fig. 29. Distribution of Barbilopho
Page 303 and 304:
Fig. 33. Distribution of Bazzania t
Page 305 and 306:
Fig. 37. Distribution of Calypogeia
Page 307 and 308:
Fig. 41. Distribution of Calypogeia
Page 309 and 310:
Fig. 45. Distribution of Cephalozia
Page 311 and 312:
Fig. 49. Distribution of Cephalozia
Page 313 and 314:
Fig. 53. Distribution of Cephalozie
Page 315 and 316:
Page 317 and 318:
Page 319 and 320:
Fig. 65. Distribution of Cololejeun
Page 321 and 322:
Fig. 69. Distribution of Corsinia c
Page 323 and 324:
Fig. 73. Distribution of Fossombron
Page 325 and 326:
Fig. 77. Distribution of Frullania
Page 327 and 328:
Fig. 81. Distribution of Gymnocolea
Page 329 and 330:
Fig. 85. Distribution of Harpanthus
Page 331 and 332:
Fig. 89. Distribution of Jungermann
Page 333 and 334:
Page 335 and 336:
Page 337 and 338:
Fig. 101. Distribution of Jungerman
Page 339 and 340:
Fig. 105. Distribution of Leiocolea
Page 341 and 342:
Fig. 109. Distribution of Lejeunea
Page 343 and 344:
Fig. 113. Distribution of Lophocole
Page 345 and 346:
Fig. 117. Distribution of Lophozia
Page 347 and 348:
Fig. 121. Distribution of Lophozia
Page 349 and 350:
Fig. 125. Distribution of Lunularia
Page 351 and 352:
Fig. 129. Distribution of Marchanti
Page 353 and 354:
Fig. 133. Distribution of Marsupell
Page 355 and 356:
Fig. 137. Distribution of Marsupell
Page 357 and 358:
Fig. 141. Distribution of Moerckia
Page 359 and 360:
Fig. 145. Distribution of Nardia ge
Page 361 and 362:
Fig. 149. Distribution of Odontosch
Page 363 and 364:
Fig. 153. Distribution of Pedinophy
Page 365 and 366:
Fig. 157. Distribution of Peltolepi
Page 367 and 368:
Fig. 161. Distribution of Porella a
Page 369 and 370:
Fig. 165. Distribution of Preissia
Page 371 and 372:
Fig. 169. Distribution of Radula li
Page 373 and 374:
Fig. 173. Distribution of Riccardia
Page 375 and 376:
Fig. 177. Distribution of Riccia ca
Page 377 and 378:
Fig. 181. Distribution of Riccia cr
Page 379 and 380:
Fig. 185. Distribution of Riccia go
Page 381 and 382:
Fig. 189. Distribution of Ricciocar
Page 383 and 384:
Fig. 193. Distribution of Scapania
Page 385 and 386:
Page 387 and 388:
Page 389 and 390:
Page 391 and 392:
Page 393 and 394:
Page 395 and 396:
Fig. 217. Distribution of Tritomari
Page 397 and 398:
Evaluating the distribution dataFol
Page 399 and 400:
Fig. 224. Hornworts and Liverworts
Page 401 and 402:
Signs used:Bolded names - species i
Page 403 and 404:
Marchantiaceae50. VU - Bucegia roma
Page 405 and 406:
Fig. 228. The distribution of zones
Page 407 and 408:
Anthoceros communis Steph. = Phaeoc
Page 409 and 410:
Blasia funckii Corda = Blasia pusil
Page 411 and 412:
Cephalozia crassiflora Spruce = Cep
Page 413 and 414:
Cephaloziella spinigera (Lindb.) Wa
Page 415 and 416:
Diplomitrium lyellii (Hook.) Corda
Page 417 and 418:
Gymnocolea inflata subsp. acutiloba
Page 419 and 420:
Jungermannia acuta var. gypsacea Go
Page 421 and 422:
Jungermannia dentata Raddi = Cephal
Page 423 and 424:
Jungermannia limprichtii Lindb. = L
Page 425 and 426:
Jungermannia scalaris var. denudata
Page 427 and 428:
Leiocolea heterocolpos (Thed. ex C.
Page 429 and 430:
Lophozia incisa var. inermis Müll.
Page 431 and 432:
Marchantia polymorpha var. dilatata
Page 433 and 434:
Mastigobryum deflexum (Mart.) Ångs
Page 435 and 436:
Odontoschisma sphagni var. denudatu
Page 437 and 438:
Porella platyphylla (L.) Pfeiff.Por
Page 439 and 440:
Riccia maior Roth = Riccia glauca L
Page 441 and 442:
Scapania heterophylla M. Howe = Sca
Page 443 and 444:
Sphagnocetis communis var. macrior
Page 445 and 446:
Mittheilungen des siebenbürgischen
Page 447 and 448:
91. Borza A., 1922a. Schedae ad "Fl
Page 449 and 450:
142. Boşcaiu N., Täuber F., Colde
Page 451 and 452:
199. Coldea G., 1975. Étude phytos
Page 453 and 454:
256. Csűrös Ş., Moldovan I., Cs
Page 455 and 456:
317. Dihoru G., 1987b. Contribuţie
Page 457 and 458:
367. Domin K., 1923. Grundzüge der
Page 459 and 460:
426. Gergely I., 1969. Pajişti mez
Page 461 and 462:
487. Györffy I., 1906c. Polytrichu
Page 463 and 464:
540. Györffy I., 1943b. Erdélyi P
Page 465 and 466:
598. Ionescu Venera, Cristurean I.,
Page 467 and 468:
658. Lungu Lucia, 1967a. Contribuţ
Page 469 and 470:
712. Mihai G., 1971e. Aspecte ale b
Page 471 and 472:
767. Mihăilescu Simona, Ştefănu
Page 473 and 474:
824. Mohan G., 1988c. Die Gattung T
Page 475 and 476:
879. Niţu I.T, 1973. Solurile cu e
Page 477 and 478:
941. Papp C., 1931b. O schiţă a v
Page 479 and 480:
999. Papp C., Eftimie Elena, 1963.
Page 481 and 482:
1059. Péterfi L.Ş., 1963. Flagela
Page 483 and 484:
1119. Plămadă, Viţalariu, 1971.
Page 485 and 486:
1178. Pop I., Hodişan I., 1958. Co
Page 487 and 488:
1231. Prunescu-Arion Elena, Toniuc
Page 489 and 490:
1285. Raţiu O., 1970. Consideraţi
Page 491 and 492:
1342. Rüegsegger F., 1986. Frullan
Page 493 and 494:
1396. Schiffner V., 1913b. Über ei
Page 495 and 496:
1455. Söderström L., Urmi E., Vá
Page 497 and 498:
1515. Ştefănuţ S., 2004d. The Ho
Page 499 and 500:
1567. Ştefureac T., 1960b. Cercet
Page 501 and 502:
1624. Ştefureac T., 1976c. Rolul b
Page 503 and 504:
1675. Ştefureac T., Cristurean I.,
Page 505 and 506:
1727. Tarnavschi I., Nedelcu G., 19
Page 507 and 508:
1785. Wallfisch R., 2008. Contribut
Page 509 and 510:
var. fragilis (A. Roth) Müll. Frib
Page 511:
Riccardia incurvata Lindb. 28, 248,
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