saqarTvelosa da evrokavSiris midgomebi
saqarTvelosa da evrokavSiris midgomebi
saqarTvelosa da evrokavSiris midgomebi
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mizeziT ukanono mopovebam (tyis Wra, brakonieroba) katastrofuli masStabebimiiRo. kanonebs Soris Seusabamobebi <strong>da</strong> araTanamimdevruloba ki nayofier nia<strong>da</strong>gsqmni<strong>da</strong> korufciisaTvis.2005 wels <strong>da</strong>gvianebiT, magram mainc <strong>da</strong>mtkic<strong>da</strong> “saqarTvelos biomravalferovnebisstrategia <strong>da</strong> moqmedebaTa gegma”. gar<strong>da</strong> imisa, rom am dokumentis miReba konvenciisvaldebulebis Sesrulebas warmoadgens, is ayalibebs mTavrobis erTian xedvasbiomravalferovnebis konservaciasa <strong>da</strong> mdgradi gamoyenebis sakiTxebSi.saqarTvelos mTavrobis 2004-2009 wlebis programaSi (romlis devizia: “erTiani<strong>da</strong> Zlieri <strong>saqarTvelosa</strong>Tvis ekonomikuri zrdis, grZelvadiani stabilurobisa<strong>da</strong> evrointegraciis gziT”) erT-erT pirvel miznad miCneulia saqarTvelos sruliintegracia evropul <strong>da</strong> evroatlantikur sivrceSi. reformebis mimarTulebebSipir<strong>da</strong>piraa aRniSnuli <strong>da</strong>culi teritoriebis sistemis ganviTarebis <strong>da</strong> biologiurimravalferovnebis (gansakuTrebiT tyis, florisa <strong>da</strong> faunis iSviaTi saxeobebis)<strong>da</strong>cvis xelSewyoba.amrigad, dRes biomravalferovnebis konservaciasTan <strong>da</strong>kavSirebiT strategiebis,mTavrobis gegmebisa <strong>da</strong> politikuri gancxadebebis doneze TiTqos yvelaferi rigzea,magram maTi cxovrebaSi gatareba ar xdeba. samwuxarod, mravali saerTaSorisoSeTanxmebiT, deklaraciiT, konvenciiTa Tu xelSekrulebiT aRebuli valdebulebebimxolod qaRaldze rCeba. amis mTavari ganmapirobebeli faqtorebia:• <strong>da</strong>bali politikuri neba <strong>da</strong> sakiTxis araprioritetuloba;• araharmonizebuli kanonmdebloba <strong>da</strong> regulaciebis sisuste;• gaumarTavi institiciuri mowyoba;• gamWvirvalobis <strong>da</strong>bali done <strong>da</strong> mosaxleobis CaurTveloba ga<strong>da</strong>wyvetilebismiRebis procesSi;• mwiri <strong>da</strong>finanseba <strong>da</strong> SezRuduli SesaZleblobebi;• Tanamedrove kvalifikaciis kadrebis aryola;yovelive amis gaTvaliswinebiT, erovnuli strategiebisa <strong>da</strong> saerTaSorisovaldebulebebis Sesruleba xdeba arasrulyofilad <strong>da</strong> formalurad. Tuga<strong>da</strong>vxe<strong>da</strong>vT arsebul mdgomareobasa <strong>da</strong> tendenciebs bioravalferovnebis sxva<strong>da</strong>sxvamimarTulebaSi (satyeo meurneobis reformis mimdinareoba <strong>da</strong> modeli, <strong>da</strong>culiteritoriebis menejmenti, CITES-is <strong>da</strong>narTebSi Setanili saxeobebiT vaWroba, “wiTelinusxis” saxeobebis <strong>da</strong>cva <strong>da</strong> sxv.), vnaxavT, rom maT araferi aqvT saerTo evropulgamocdilebasa <strong>da</strong> <strong>evrokavSiris</strong> direqtivebTan.“<strong>evrokavSiris</strong> samezoblo politikis strategiuli gegma” prioritetulad miiCnevsswored “garemos <strong>da</strong>cvasTan <strong>da</strong>kavSirebuli sakiTxebis strategiul <strong>da</strong>gegmvasa <strong>da</strong>koordinirebas Sesabamis subieqtebs Soris”. anu imas, rac biomravalferovnebis<strong>da</strong>rgSi moicavs zemoT aRniSnuli “saqarTvelos biomravalferovnebis strategia<strong>da</strong> moqmedebaTa gegma”. am dokumentis Tanamimdevruli Sesruleba xels Seuwyob<strong>da</strong>saqarTveloSi biomravalferovnebis winaSe arsebuli problemebis ga<strong>da</strong>Wras <strong>da</strong>safrTxeebis gauvnebelyofas.saqarTvelo araa <strong>evrokavSiris</strong> wevri qveyana <strong>da</strong> ar aris valdebuli Seasrulosyvela direqtiva. wevrobis SemTxvevaSic ki, ar aris mizanSewonili romelime qveynismodelis pir<strong>da</strong>piri gadmoReba. magram, jer erTi, wevrobisaTvis mzadeba niSnavsimas, rom garkveulad moamzado Seni struqtrurebi am gaerTianebaSi Sesasvlelad.meorec, direqtivebis Sesruleba mxolod wevrad gaxdomisaTvis ki ar aris saWiro,aramed imisaTvis, rom uzrunvelyo biologiuri mravalferovnebis SenarCuneba.48
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