saqarTvelosa da evrokavSiris midgomebi

SeCereba, wylis xarisxisa da daavadebaTa kontroli, niadagis warmoqmna, da sxva,xolo produqtebSi igulisxmeba sakvebi, boWko, sawvavi, mtknari wyali da samkurnalonedleuli. garda amisa, ekosistemebis funqcionireba dakavSirebulia esTetiur,kulturul, rekreaciul, fsiqologiur da sulier RirebulebebTan.biomravalferovnebis ganadgureba mWidrodaa dakavSirebuli klimatis globalurcvlilebasTan da es gavlena savsebiT gazomvadia. klimatis cvlileba dadasturebulimovlena da yvela misi uaryofiTi Sedegis sruli ganeitraleba SeuZlebelia. magramgarkveulma konservaciuli RonisZiebebi, magaliTad, xmeleTze da zRvis akvatoriaSididi farTobis mqone da maRali xarisxis daculi teritoriebis qselis Seqmna,garkveulwilad Seamsubuqebs biomravalferovnebaze klimatis cvlilebis uaryofiTgavlenas. Tavis mxriv, biomravalferovnebis SenarCunebam SeiZleba wvlili Seitanosklimatis cvlilebis Sedegebis daZlevaSi. magaliTad: jansaRma ekosistemebma SeiZlebamoaxdinon saTburi airebis limitireba, radgan tyeebi, torfiani Waobebi da sxvahabitatebi axdenen naxSirbadis dagrovebas. jansaRma ekosistemebma aseve SeiZlebaSeaCeron uaryofiTi katastrofuli movlenebis gavlena. mag. sanapiro wyalWarbekosistemebs SeuZliaT taifuniT gamowveuli talRebisgan daicvan sanapiroebi, xolowyalgamyofebisa da Walis ekosistemebs - SeaCeron mdinaris datborva.1. evrokavSiri da biomravalferovnebis dacvaevrokavSiris biomravalferovnebisa da garemos dacvis kanonmdebloba saTavesiRebs gasuli saukunis 70-ian wlebSi, rodesac ZalaSi Sevida ”frinvelebis Sesaxebdireqtiva” (1979). am dokumentiT aRiarebuli iyo, rom frinvelTa 192 saxeoba daqvesaxeoba safrTxis winaSea da saWiroebs gansakuTrebul konservaciul qmedebebs.1992 wels xeli moewera ”habitatebis Sesaxeb direqtivas”. direqtiva moicavs endemur,iSviaT da safrTxis winaSe myof cxovelTa 450 da mcenareTa 500 saxeobas, asevedaaxloebiT 200 iSviaT da damaxasiaTebel habitats.1998 wels evrokavSirma daamtkica biomravalferovnebis strategia. am strategiisSesabamisad 2001 wels damtkicda kidev oTxi strategia (konservacia da bunebriviresursebi, soflis meurneoba, TevzWera, TanamSromloba ekonomikuri da ganviTarebissferoSi). dReisaTvis buneba da biomravalferovneba warmoadgenen evrosabWos 2002-2012 wlebis meeqvse garemosdacviTi programis oTxi prioritetidan erT-erTs.evrogaerTianebis qveynebis garemos dacvis uwyebebis meTaurebi 2001 wels SeTanxmdnenSeeCerebinaT biomravalferovnebis Semcireba evrokavSiris teritoriaze 2010wlisaTvis da aRedginaT habitatebi da bunebrivi sistemebi. 2002 wels msofliosdaaxloebiT 130 qveyana SeuerTda iniciativas - msoflioSi biomravalferovnebisdakargvis SesamCnevad Semcireba 2010 wlamde.garda direqtivebisa, evrogaerTianebis qveynebi arian biomravalferovnebisSenarCunebasTan dakavSirebuli gaero-s sxvadasxva konvenciis wevrebi. upirvelesad,esaa ”konvencia biologiuri mravalferovnebis Sesaxeb”, romelsac xeli moewera1992 wels da ratificirebuli iqna 1993 wels. evrokavSiri aqtiurad asrulebsam konvenciis moTxovnebs. aseve, aRsaniSnavia sxva konvenciebi da SeTanxmebebi:”konvencia saerTaSoriso mniSvnelobis Warbteniani, gansakuTrebiT wylis frinvelTasabinadrod vargisi teritoriebis Sesaxeb” (ramsaris konvencia), ”klimatis cvlilebisCarCo-konvencia”, ”konvencia safrTxis winaSe myofi veluri fauniTa da floriTsaerTaSoriso vaWrobis Sesaxeb” (CITES) ”konvencia veluri cxovelebis migrirebadisaxeobebis dacvis Sesaxeb” (bonis konvencia), ”konvencia evropis saxeobebisa da3