saqarTvelosa da evrokavSiris midgomebi
saqarTvelosa da evrokavSiris midgomebi
saqarTvelosa da evrokavSiris midgomebi
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ekomen<strong>da</strong>ciebibiousafrTxoebis sferoSi saqarTveloSi gasatarebeli RonisZiebebia:1. biousafrTxoebis kartaxenas oqmis ratificireba;2. biousafrTxoebis sferos maregulirebel kanonproeqtTa paketis momzadeba, misisazogadoebrivi ganxilva <strong>da</strong> saboloo teqstis SeTanxmeba;3. saxelmwifo kontrolis meqanizmis SemuSaveba <strong>da</strong> Sesabamisi makontrolebelistruqturis Camoyalibeba sazogadoebrivi organizaciebis monawileobiT;4. genmodificirebuli organizmebis regulirebisaTvis qveyanaSi Sesabamisimaterialur-teqnikuri bazis ganviTareba <strong>da</strong> kadrebis momzadeba;5. biousafrTxoebasTan <strong>da</strong>kavSirebuli sakiTxebis Setana saganmanaTlebloprogramebSi, sazogadoebrivi monitoringis sistemis Camoyalibeba.7. <strong>da</strong>skvnarogorc warmodgenili kvlevi<strong>da</strong>n Cans, saqarTvelos biomravalferovneba –ekosistemur, saxeobriv <strong>da</strong> genetikur doneze, sakmao problemebisa <strong>da</strong> safrTxiswinaSe dgas.qveyanaSi arsebobs garkveuli sakanonmdeblo baza, romelsac safuZveli <strong>da</strong>edokonstituciis miRebis (1995) Semdgom. mniSvnelovani winga<strong>da</strong>dgmuli nabijiiyo 1994 wels qveynis mier biomravalferovnebis konvenciis ratificireba,rasac mohyva biomravalferovnebasTan <strong>da</strong>kavSirebul sxva konvenciebTan <strong>da</strong>saerTaSoriso SeTanxmebebTan saqarTvelos mierTeba. miuxe<strong>da</strong>vad amisa, dRemderCeba sferoebi, romlebic an saerTod ar regulirdeba kanonebiT (biousafrTxoeba,agrobiomravalferovneba), an regulirdeba arasrulfasovnad. kanonebis didinawili deklaratiuli xasiaTisaa <strong>da</strong> ganxorcielebis meqanizmebi gaumarTavia. droissxva<strong>da</strong>sxva periodSi miRebul kanonebs Soris arsebobs seriozuli Seusabamobebi.gansakuTrebiT, es igrZnoba 2005 wels “licenziebisa <strong>da</strong> nebarTvebis Sesaxeb” kanonismiRebis Semdgom. ekonomikuri saqmianobis xelSewyobis mizniT miRebulma am kanonma<strong>da</strong>arRvia metnaklebad arsebuli balansi, erTis mxriv, garemos <strong>da</strong>cvasa <strong>da</strong> meoresmxriv, bunebrivi resursebiT sargeblobasa <strong>da</strong> garemoze zemoqmedebasTan <strong>da</strong>kavSirebulsaqmianobebs Soris; SeizRu<strong>da</strong> sazogadoebis ufleba miiRos monawileoba garemosTan<strong>da</strong>kavSirebuli ga<strong>da</strong>wyvetilebebis miRebis procesSi. yovelive aman uaxloes momavalSiSesaZlebelia gaaZlieros biomravalferovnebis moqmedi sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva safrTxeebi,rogorebicaa garemos <strong>da</strong>binZureba <strong>da</strong> Warbi mopoveba.SeiZleba iTqvas, rom realurad, biomravalferovnebis konservacia <strong>da</strong> saerTodgaremos <strong>da</strong>cva, arasodes yofila prioriteti saqarTveloSi <strong>da</strong> mxoloddeklarireba xdebo<strong>da</strong> sx<strong>da</strong><strong>da</strong>sxva politikuri gancxadebebis dros. rogorc wesi,biomravalferovnebis <strong>da</strong>cva meore planze iwev<strong>da</strong>, rodesac dRis wesrigSi dgebo<strong>da</strong>raime ekonomikuri ganviTarebis proeqti (magaliTad, yulevis terminalis mSenebloba,baqo-Tbilisi-jeihanis milsadeni, wiaRis mopoveba, infrastruqturis mSenebloba<strong>da</strong> sxv.). saxelmwifo biujeti<strong>da</strong>n yovelTvis mwiri <strong>da</strong>finanseba iyo gamoyofilibiomravalferovnebis konservaciaze. erT-erTi mTavari xelisSemSleli faqtori kiiyo pasuxismgebeli uwyebebis arakoordinirebuli <strong>da</strong> araTanamimdevruli qmedebebi.wlebis manZilze TvalsaCinoa kanonaRsrulebis meqanizmebis araefeqturoba. am47
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