saqarTvelosa da evrokavSiris midgomebi
saqarTvelosa da evrokavSiris midgomebi
saqarTvelosa da evrokavSiris midgomebi
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• `genetikurad modificirebuli organizmebis garemoSi introduqciisa <strong>da</strong>evrogaerTianebis sabWos 1990 wlis 23 aprilis #90/220/EEC direqtivisZala<strong>da</strong>kargulad cnobis Taobaze“ evroparlamentisa <strong>da</strong> <strong>evrokavSiris</strong> sabWos2001 wlis 12 martis #2001/18/EC direqtiva;• `genetikurad modificirebuli sasursaTo <strong>da</strong> cxovelTa sakvebi produqciisSesaxeb“ evroparlamentisa <strong>da</strong> <strong>evrokavSiris</strong> sabWos 2003 wlis 22 seqtembris#1829/2003/EC debuleba;• `genetikurad modificirebuli organizmebis mimoqcevis kontrolisa <strong>da</strong>markirebis <strong>da</strong> genetikurad modificirebuli sasursaTo <strong>da</strong> cxovelTa sakvebiproduqciis mimoqcevis kontrolisa <strong>da</strong> markirebis Sesaxeb“ evroparlamentisa<strong>da</strong> <strong>evrokavSiris</strong> sabWos 2003 wlis 22 seqtembris #1830/2003/EC debuleba;• direqtiva 90/219/ EC gmo-s Semcvlelebis gamoyenebis Taobaze;• instruqcia gmo-s transsazRvro ga<strong>da</strong>adgilebis Taobaze EC/1946/2003;• garemoze zemoqmedebis Sefasebis ganxorcielebis principebi;• savaldebulo moTxovnebi postsabazro monitoringisTvis.aRniSnuli kanonmdebloba prevenciis principiTaa Seqmnili. amasTan, kanonmdebloba:• aRiarebs genmodificirebas, rogorc sarisko teqnologias;• iTvaliswinebs sxva legitimur faqtorebs;• markirebis <strong>da</strong>wesebiT, Tavisufal arCevans aZlevs fermerebsa <strong>da</strong>momxmareblebs;• gascems nebarTvebs konkretuli SemTxvevis usafrTxoebis Sefasebis• safuZvelze;• iTvaliswinebs samTavrobo saeqsperto ganxilvis aucileblobas;• uzrunvelyofs saxelmwifo reestris gamWvirvalobas (gmo produqtebis komercializaciazenebarTvebis gacema sajaro xdeba internetis meSveobiT (http://gmoinfo.jrc.it). aseve sajaroa erovnuli mmarTvelobis organos Sefasebis angariSi<strong>da</strong> evropis kvebis usafrTxoebis samsaxuris (EFSA) <strong>da</strong>skvna (http://efsa.eu.int). amas-Tan, sazogadoebas eZleva, orive SemTxvevaSi, komentaris gakeTebis saSualeba).saqarTvelos moqmedi kanonmdebloba arc kanonis <strong>da</strong> arc kanonqvemdebare normatiuliaqtebis doneze ar aregulirebs genmodificirebul organizmebTan <strong>da</strong>kavSirebulsakiTxebs (gar<strong>da</strong> ”biologiuri agrowarmoebis ganxorcielebis Sesaxeb” saqarTveloskanonisa _ III Tavi, muxli 8 _ romelic krZalavs cxovelTa sakvebi <strong>da</strong>namatebis saxiTgenmodificirebuli organizmebisa <strong>da</strong> maTi produqtebis gamoyenebas). saqarTvelosteritoriaze genmodificirebuli organizmebis moxvedris ZiriTad wyarostranssasazRvro ga<strong>da</strong>adgileba warmoadgens. ar arsebobs cocxali gmo transsasazRvroga<strong>da</strong>adgilebis, Seqmnis, gamoyenebisa <strong>da</strong> bunebaSi gamoTavisuflebis regulirebiskanonmdebloba. aseve, ar arsebobs cocxali modificireuli organizmebis sferoSisazogadoebis uflebebisa <strong>da</strong> movaleobebis detalurad ganmsazRvreli samarTlebrivibaza.cnobilia, rom saqarTveloSi adgili hqon<strong>da</strong> gmo importisa <strong>da</strong> gavrcelebis ramodenimefaqts. monitoringisa <strong>da</strong> samecniero kvlevebis ar arsebobis gamo, ucnobia maTi gavrcelebisSesaxeb informacia, ucnobia ekosistemebze zemoqmedebis done <strong>da</strong> xarisxi.kartaxenas oqmi momzad<strong>da</strong> ratificirebisaTvis saqarTvelos parlanentSi, gaiarasakomiteto mosmenebic, magram plenarul sxdomaze keWisyrisas sakiTxi Cavar<strong>da</strong>.rac Seexeba specialur kanons, misi proeqtic momzad<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>interesebuli mxareebismonawileobiT 2004-2005 wlebSi, magram miReba ar moxerx<strong>da</strong> sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva mizezis gamo.am mizezebs Sorisaa “licenziebisa <strong>da</strong> nebarTvebis Sesaxeb” kanonis miReba, romelmacmTlianad Secvala am sferoSi TamaSis wesebi <strong>da</strong> xSirad ver uTavsdeba saerTaSorisoaqtebs.46
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