saqarTvelosa da evrokavSiris midgomebi
saqarTvelosa da evrokavSiris midgomebi
saqarTvelosa da evrokavSiris midgomebi
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egulirebis CarCoebis gansazRvra sakmaod rTuli aRmoCn<strong>da</strong>. mTavar amocanaspotenciurad mniSvnelovan sargebelsa <strong>da</strong> garemosa <strong>da</strong> a<strong>da</strong>mianTa janmrTelobisgarantirebul usafrTxoebas Soris saTanado balansis <strong>da</strong>myareba warmoadgen<strong>da</strong>.biousafrTxoebis uzrunvelyofa <strong>da</strong> regulirebis efeqturi sistemebis Seqmna,gansakuTrebiT genmodificirebuli organizmebis transsasazRvro ga<strong>da</strong>adgilebiskonteqstSi, SeuZlebeli iqnebo<strong>da</strong> msoflios yvela qveynis koordinirebuli midgomisgareSe. swored am mizniT, biomravalferovnebis konvenciis farglebSi 2000 welsSemuSav<strong>da</strong> saerTaSoriso samarTlebrivi dokumenti _ biousafrTxoebis kartaxenasoqmi, romelic ZalaSi Sevi<strong>da</strong> 2003 wlis 11 seqtembers.kartaxenis oqmis mizans warmoadgens usafrTxoebis saTanado donis <strong>da</strong>cva (a<strong>da</strong>mianisjanmrTelobisTvis zianis miyenebis safrTxis gaTvaliswinebiT) Tanamedrovebioteqnologiis meTodebiT miRebuli iseTi genmodificirebuli organizmebisgamoyenebisas, romelTac SeuZliaT uaryofiTi zegavlena iqonion biologiurmravalferovnebaze. oqmi ZiriTa<strong>da</strong>d gmo-ebis transsasazRvro ga<strong>da</strong>adgilebissakiTxebs exeba <strong>da</strong> saSualebas aZlevs importior, anu mimReb qveyanas, <strong>da</strong>icvasTavisi ekosistema SesaZlo uaryofiTi zemoqmedebisgan. kartaxenas oqmi adgenswinaswari <strong>da</strong>sabuTebuli Tanxmobis (advance informed agreement) proceduras, romeliciTvaliswinebs saxelmwifoebis uzrunvelyofas aucilebeli informaciiT, racmaT aseTi organizmebis importirebis, an misi akrZalvis Sesaxeb <strong>da</strong>sabuTebuliga<strong>da</strong>wyvetilebis miRebis saSualebas miscems. informaciis warmodgena evalebaeqsportior, anu Semomtan qveyanas.procedurebsa <strong>da</strong> meqanizmebs, romlebic exmareba mimReb saxelmwifos ga<strong>da</strong>wyvetilebismiRebaSi, adgens oqmis mxareTa konferencia. is aseve SeimuSavebs rekomen<strong>da</strong>ciebsnebismier sakiTxze, rac aucilebelia am oqmis gansaxorcieleblad.kartaxenas oqmi efuZneba gaero-s 1992 wlis ~garemosa <strong>da</strong> ganviTarebis rio-de-Janeiros deklaraciis~ me-15 princips, romelic exeba usafrTxoebis winaswarizomebis miRebas. am principis arsia: rodesac arsebobs garemosaTvis seriozuli<strong>da</strong> Seuqcevadi zianis miyenebis safrTxe, mis aRsakveTad mimarTuli RonisZiebebisgatarebis <strong>da</strong>brkolebis mizezi ar un<strong>da</strong> gaxdes sarwmuno mecnieruli monacemebisa<strong>da</strong> codnis ararseboba. kartaxenas oqmi monawile mxareebs SesaZleblobas aZlevsmosalodneli uaryofiTi zegavlenis Tavi<strong>da</strong>n acilebis an maqsimaluri SezRudvisTvis<strong>da</strong>aweson oqmiT <strong>da</strong>dgenilze ufro mkacri moTxovnebi erovnuli kanonmdeblobisSesabamisad. axali mecnieruli kvlevebis Sedegebis safuZvelze, mimReb qveyanasufleba aqvs ga<strong>da</strong>xedos Tavis ga<strong>da</strong>wyvetilebas cocxali modificirebuli organizmisimportis (an misi SezRudvis) Sesaxeb <strong>da</strong> Secvalos is. oqmi aseve iTvaliswinebspotenciur mimReb garemoSi biologiuri mravalferovnebis SenarCunebaze (a<strong>da</strong>mianisjanmrTelobis usafrTxoebis gaTvaliswinebiT) SesaZlo uaryofiTi zegavlenisanalizsa <strong>da</strong> regulirebas. mxareebma un<strong>da</strong> iTanamSromlon riskis SefasebissferoSi <strong>da</strong> uzrunvelyon saWiro zomebis miReba imisTvis, rom nebismieri cocxalimodificirebuli organizmi (rogorc importirebuli, aseve am qveyanaSi Seqmnili),gamoyenebamde gadiodes <strong>da</strong>kvirvebas misi sicocxlis ciklis an reproduqciisperiodis manZilze. ukanono transasazRvro ga<strong>da</strong>adgilebis SemTxvevaSi <strong>da</strong>zaralebulmxares SeuZlia mosTxovos warmoSobis mxares cocxali modificirebuli organizmismisive xarjiT amoReba. un<strong>da</strong> aRiniSnos, rom kartaxenis oqmi ar exeba im cocxalmodificirebul organizmebs, romelTa ga<strong>da</strong>tana qveyni<strong>da</strong>n qveyanaSi xdebafarmacevtuli an samkurnalo <strong>da</strong>niSnulebisTvis.<strong>evrokavSiris</strong> ZiriTadi kanonmdebloba genmodificirebis Sesaxeb moicavs Semdegaqtebs:45
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