saqarTvelosa da evrokavSiris midgomebi
saqarTvelosa da evrokavSiris midgomebi
saqarTvelosa da evrokavSiris midgomebi
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postsabWoTa periodSi arasrulfasovanma miwis reformam, mcire <strong>da</strong>finansebam <strong>da</strong>sanedleulo bazis arqonam fermerebi <strong>da</strong>mokidebuli gaxa<strong>da</strong> importirebul saTeslenedleulze, romelic Semodio<strong>da</strong> humanitaruli misiebiT an samTavrobo kreditebiT.umeteswilad es Semotanili masala <strong>da</strong>balxarisxovani <strong>da</strong> erTgvarovani iyo. Teslisbankebi <strong>da</strong> koleqciebi faqtiurad ar arsebobdnen. am viTarebam mravali endemuri jiSi,maT Soris unikaluri vazisa <strong>da</strong> xorblis jiSebi, gaqrobis safrTxis winaSe <strong>da</strong>ayena.qveyana Tan<strong>da</strong>Tan kargavs kulturuli <strong>da</strong> biologiuri memkvidreobis mniSvnelovannawils.praqtikulad ar xorcieldeba biomravalferovnebis monitoringi. ar arsebobsbiomravalferovnebis aRricxvis unificirebuli sistema, ris gamoc monacemebisSegrovebis procesi fragmentul xasiaTs atarebs. ar xdeba koordinaciabiomravalferovnebis mdgomareobaze pasuxismgebel organoebs Soris, xolo maTTanamSromlebs ar gaaCniaT saTanado kvalifikacia monitoringis sawarmoeblad.4.3 rekomen<strong>da</strong>ciebisaxeobebis <strong>da</strong>cvisa <strong>da</strong> mdgradi gamoyenebisaTvis aucilebelia Semdegi RonisZiebebisgatareba:1. saxeobebis in-situ <strong>da</strong>cva, rogorc <strong>da</strong>culi teritoriebis gazrdiT, ise <strong>da</strong>culiteritoriebis gareT, saxeobaTa mravalferovnebiT gamorCeuli habitatebisa <strong>da</strong>samigracio gzebis konservaciis gziT 29 . saxeobaTa <strong>da</strong>cvis saukeTeso saSualeba maTisabinadro garemos <strong>da</strong>cvaa.2. ex-situ RonisZiebebis xelSewyoba, magaliTad, genofondis rezervatebis Seqmna,reintroduqciis samuSaoebis warmoeba.3. ga<strong>da</strong>mfren frinvelebze licenziebis gacemis proceduris <strong>da</strong>xvewa.4. tradiciuli nadirobis koncefciis SemuSaveba <strong>da</strong> Sesabamisi cvlilebebis SetanakanonmdeblobaSi (maT Soris bazieroba, satrofeo nadirobis koncefcia).5. invaziuri saxeobebis problemis asaxva kanonmdeblobaSi; invaziuri saxeobebis“Savi nusxis” <strong>da</strong>mtkiceba, problemis Seswavla <strong>da</strong> aqtiuri menejmentis warmoeba.6. saqarTvelos agrobiomravalferovnebis konservaciisa <strong>da</strong> misi mdgradi gamoyenebissaxelmwifo strategiis SemuSaveba; sakanonmdeblo bazis momzadeba.7. saqarTvelos agrobiomravalferovnebis inventarizacia <strong>da</strong> wiTeli nusxisSedgena.8. biomravalferovnebis monitoringis unificirebuli meTodikis SemuSaveba<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>nergva, rogorc <strong>da</strong>culi teritoriebis SigniT, ise mis gareTac, maT Sorissameurneo tyis fondis teritoriazec.29 <strong>evrokavSiris</strong> kanonmdebloba, kerZod “habitatebis Sesaxeb direqtiva”, “frinvelTa Sesaxeb direqtiva”<strong>da</strong> bernis konvencia avaldebuleben wevr-qveynebs saxeobebis <strong>da</strong>sacavad gaataron garkveuli RonisZiebebi.am dokumentebis <strong>da</strong>narTebSi mocemulia saxeobaTa nusxebi <strong>da</strong> gamoyofilia saxeobebi, romlebicmkacr <strong>da</strong>cviT RonisZiebebs saWiroeben <strong>evrokavSiris</strong> teritoriaze. <strong>evrokavSiris</strong> dokumentebi aseverekomen<strong>da</strong>ciebs iZlevian saxeobaTa mdgradi gamoyenebis uzrunvelsayofad. specialuri yuradRebaeTmoba TevzWerisa <strong>da</strong> nadirobis sakiTxebs.43
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