saqarTvelosa da evrokavSiris midgomebi
saqarTvelosa da evrokavSiris midgomebi
saqarTvelosa da evrokavSiris midgomebi
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1996 wels ZalSi Sevi<strong>da</strong> kanoni “<strong>da</strong>culi teritoriebis sistemis Sesaxeb”. am kanoniT<strong>da</strong>dgin<strong>da</strong>, rom saqarTveloSi <strong>da</strong>culi teritoriebi un<strong>da</strong> iqmnebodes saerTaSorisokriteriumebis, kerZod bunebis <strong>da</strong>cvis msoflio kavSiris (IUCN) kategoriebismixedviT (ix. cxrili):<strong>da</strong>culi teritoriis saxe<strong>da</strong>niSnulebakategoria(IUCN)saxelmwifo nakrZali mkacri <strong>da</strong>cva Ierovnuli parki ekosistemis konservacia <strong>da</strong> rekriacia IIbunebis Zegli bunebis Taviseburebebis konservacia IIIaRkveTili SenarCuneba aqtiuri marTvis gziT IVlandSaftebis <strong>da</strong>/an zRvis akvatoriis<strong>da</strong>culi landSafti <strong>da</strong>/an zRviskonservacia <strong>da</strong> rekriaciaVakvatoriamravalmxrivi gamoyenebisteritoriabunebrivi ekosistemis mdgradigamoyenebagar<strong>da</strong> CamoTvlilisa, SesaZlebelia Seiqmnas biosferuli rezervati <strong>da</strong> msofliomemkvidreobis ubani. orive kategoriis <strong>da</strong>mtkiceba UNESCO-s aRiarebis Semdegxdeba. kanonmdebloba aseve iTvaliswinebs savargulebis saerTaSoriso mniSvnelobiswyalWarbi teritoriebis nusxaSi, anu ramsar saitebis nusxaSi (Ramsar Site) CarTvas.rogorc aRvniSneT, <strong>da</strong>culi teritoriebis marTvis gansaxorcieleblad am kanonismiRebis Semdeg Seiqmna saqarTvelos <strong>da</strong>culi teritoriebis, nakrZalebisa <strong>da</strong>samonadireo meurneobis saxelmwifo departamenti (saqarTvelos prezidentis #568brZanebuleba).am saxelmwifo departamentis saxelwodeba sakmaod gaugebari <strong>da</strong>, SeiZleba iTqvas,kuriozulic iyo. nakrZalebi warmoadgenen <strong>da</strong>culi teritoriebis erT-erTkategorias, es aRniSnuli iyo rogorc kanonSi, ise am departamentis debulebaSi.am periodisaTvis arsebuli 5 saxelmwifo satyeo-samonadireo meurneoba ga<strong>da</strong>keT<strong>da</strong>saxelmwifo aRkveTilebad, anu <strong>da</strong>culi teritoriis kidev erT kategoriad(saqarTvelos kanoni ”cxovelTa samyaros Sesaxeb”, 1996); saxelmwifo <strong>da</strong>wesebulebebsCamoerTvaT sameurneo funqciebi: samonadireo meurneobis Camoyalibisa <strong>da</strong> marTvisufleba gaaCnia mxolod kerZo fizikur <strong>da</strong> iuridiul pirs. aqe<strong>da</strong>n gamomdinare,gaugebari iyo, ratom <strong>da</strong>rCa departamentis saxelwodebaSi sityvebi ”nakrZalebi” <strong>da</strong>”samonadireo meurneobebi”.”vardebis revoluciis” Semdgom 2004 wels <strong>da</strong>culi teritoriebis, nakrZalebisa <strong>da</strong>samonadireo meureobebis saxelmwifo departamenti reorganizebul iqna <strong>da</strong> Sevi<strong>da</strong>saqarTvelos garemos <strong>da</strong>cvisa <strong>da</strong> bunebrivi resursebis saministros SemadgenlobaSi,rogorc ”saxelmwifo saqveuwyebo <strong>da</strong>wesebuleba <strong>da</strong>culi teritoriebisdepartamenti”.dReisaTvis Cvens qveyanaSi arsebobs 5 erovnuli parki, 9 saxelmwifo aRkveTili, 18saxelmwifo nakrZali, 3 bunebis Zegli, 1 <strong>da</strong>culi landSafti. <strong>da</strong>culi teritoriebissaerTo farTobia 467 221 ha, rac qveynis teritoriis <strong>da</strong>axloebiT 6,7%_s Seadgens.maT Soris tyiT <strong>da</strong>farulia <strong>da</strong>axloebiT 75% 22 . saqarTvelos erTi <strong>da</strong>culi teritoria,kerZod borjom-xaragaulis erovnuli parki 2007 wels gaerTian<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>culiteritoriebis saerTaSoriso qselSi PAN-Parks.VI22www.dpa.gov.ge29
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