saqarTvelosa da evrokavSiris midgomebi
saqarTvelosa da evrokavSiris midgomebi
saqarTvelosa da evrokavSiris midgomebi
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<strong>da</strong> soflis meurneobis organizaciis (FAO) granti, rasac xeli moewera 2004 wlis<strong>da</strong>sawyisSi.“vardebis revoluciisa” <strong>da</strong> garemos <strong>da</strong>cvisa <strong>da</strong> bunebrivi resursebis saministrosSemadgenlobaSi departamentis gaerTianebis Semdgom, kvlav <strong>da</strong>dga dRis wesrigSisatyeo seqtoris reformirebis sakiTxi. samwuxarod, politikis SemuSaveba amSemTxvevaSic meore planze ga<strong>da</strong>ido <strong>da</strong> jer reformis koncefciis SemuSaveba<strong>da</strong>iwyo.saqarTvelos mTavrobis mier Seiqna satyeo <strong>da</strong>rgis reformirebis samTavrobo komisia.satyeo meurneobis departamentma moamza<strong>da</strong> reformis koncefcia, romelsac komisiaganixilav<strong>da</strong>. mTavrobis kabinetma <strong>da</strong> parlamentis Sesabamisma komitetma ganixileses sakiTxi <strong>da</strong> SeTanxmdnen kidevac reformis ZiriTad mimarTulebebze 2004 wlisbolos-2005 wlis <strong>da</strong>sawyisSi.reformis Sedegad, un<strong>da</strong> Seqmniliyo satyeo urTierTobebis axali subieqti _saxelmwifo saaqcio sazogadoeba, saxelmwifos 100%-iani wilobrivi monawileobiT,romelic gaxdebo<strong>da</strong> sameurneo tyeebis marTvaze uflebamosili organo (komerciulistruqtura). saaqcio sazogadoeba ganaxorcieleb<strong>da</strong> samewarmeo saqmianobassaqarTvelos kanonmdeblobis Sesabamisad; tyeebi <strong>da</strong>iyofo<strong>da</strong> sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva kategoriebad<strong>da</strong>niSnulebisa <strong>da</strong> funqciis mixedviT - maRali kategoriis, produqtiulobiTgamorCeul <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>cvis funqciis matarebel tyeebad. reformis Sedegad tyeebikuTvnilebis mixedviT Camoyalibdebo<strong>da</strong> saTemo, municipalur <strong>da</strong> saxelmwifotyeebad; reformis Sedegad licenzirebas <strong>da</strong>qvemdebarebuli tyiTsargeblobis formaiqnebo<strong>da</strong> grZelvadiani ijara, romelic SemdgomSi SeiZleba transformirebuliyokerZo sakuTrebad;am reformis koncefciis SemuSavebaSi ar miuRia monawileoba sazogadoebiswarmomadgenlebs <strong>da</strong> arc saministros sxva struqturebs, gar<strong>da</strong> satyeo departamentisa.mxolod ramdenime prezentacia gaimarTa. mTlianobaSi, marTvis es modeli hgav<strong>da</strong>evropis qveynebSi arsebuls, Tumca iq <strong>da</strong>balansebulia ekonomikuri, socialuri<strong>da</strong> ekologiuri sakiTxebi 16 . reformis koncefciaSi mravali arsebiTi momenti<strong>da</strong>umuSavebeli <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>uzustebeli iyo: rogor moxdebo<strong>da</strong> tyis farTobebis gamoyofaaxali <strong>da</strong>culi teritoriebis Sesaqmnelad <strong>da</strong> arsebulis gasafarToeblad; rogorganxorcieldebo<strong>da</strong> kontroli <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>cva; rogor SenarCundebo<strong>da</strong> konkurentuli garemokerZo xe-tyis <strong>da</strong>mamzadebel subieqtebsa <strong>da</strong> saxelmwifo saaqcio sazogadoebas Soris,saxelmwifo tyis fondis ra nawili ga<strong>da</strong>ecemo<strong>da</strong> saaqcio sazogadoebas <strong>da</strong> sxv.mxolod aseTi reformis koncefciis SemuSavebis Semdgom <strong>da</strong>iwyo saqarTvelos satyeopolitikis dokumentis Seqmnaze muSaoba.2005 wels departamentis xelmZRvanelobis cvlilebis Semdeg, kvlav Seicvalareformis aqcenti. axali reformis koncefciis dokumenti 17 gamoqveyn<strong>da</strong> 2006wlis <strong>da</strong>sawyisSi. saxelmwifo saqcio sazogadoebis idea uaryofil iqna. tyiTsargeblobis ZiriTad formad kvlav miCneuli iyo grZelvadiani ijara. naTqvamiiyo, rom saxelmwifos ganzraxuli aqvs tyeebis maqsimaluri raodenoba ijarisformiT ga<strong>da</strong>sces kerZo seqtors. ijara momavalSi Seicvlebo<strong>da</strong> kerZo sakuTrebiT.16 magaliTad, avstriaSi tyeebis nawils marTavs saxelmwifo kompania -Österreichische Bundesforste (ÖBf).is axdens tyeebis, mTebisa <strong>da</strong> mdinareebis <strong>da</strong>cvasa <strong>da</strong> marTvas. kompaniis gamgeblobaSia 860 aTasi ha,rac Seadgens avstriis teritoriis 10%-s: esaa qveynis tyeebis 15% <strong>da</strong> tbebis 70%. misi teritoriisnaxevarze meti <strong>da</strong>culia garemos<strong>da</strong>cviTi kanonmdeblobiT.17„saqarTvelos garemos <strong>da</strong>cvisa <strong>da</strong> bunebrivi resursebis saministros pozicia saxelmwifo tyeebismarTvisa <strong>da</strong> resursebiT sargeblobis reformirebasTan <strong>da</strong>kavSirebiT”, 2006 w.22
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